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Good quality accessible HTML benefits all users, and also increases web site usability.
The following tips may be applied to any web site with particular
emphasis on pages authored for students. There is also considerable
overlap with the requirements for other file types, such as PDF
files, WORD and Powerpoint.
These tips are derived from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web
Accessibility Initiative but are not intended to reinterpret
them. Web developers are encouraged to access the W3C
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Version 1.0, directly:
- Provide meaningful text equivalents
for all non-text elements
- Provide text equivalents for
multi-media elements - audio, video, images, animation,
provide an auditory description of the visual track for multimedia
presentations
- Ensure that HTML tables are
properly constructed with reading order and navigation
in mind
- Make all links informative,
unique and as large as possible
- Don't rely on colour alone to convey
important information
- Make images small in file size,
relevant and informative
- Use text wherever possible, rather
than pictures of text
- Create html content pages with a
clear and simple structure and consistent layout
- Provide summaries, and keep file
sizes small
- Don’t surprise or annoy users
with elements that flicker, flash, or create new windows without
warning
- Evaluate and validate your html pages
- Make sure pages are usable without
scripting
- Design for Device Independence (W3C
definition of device independence)
- Create Forms with correctly placed
labels and logical tab order
[One Page Checklist of 'W3C Quick Tips'
for Accessibility]
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