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The short answer: The accessibility of Learning Management Systems
is improved with each new release.
The long answer: The American Government, through
Section 508, an amendment
made in August,1998 to its Rehabilitation Act 1973, makes it unlawful
for Federal agencies to purchase or use electronic and information
technology that is inaccessible for persons with disabilities. As
a consequence of the enactment of this legislation, software vendors
who sell to the American Government must now address compliance
with Section 508 or face the loss of what is probably their largest
client. This situation also faces the vendors of online course delivery software.
WebCT started to address
compliance with Section 508 with the release of Version 3.6 Campus
Edition. Further improvements have been made to later versions and since the purchase of Web CT by Blackboard..
Section 508 requirements for web-based technology and information
are based on the Checkpoints
of the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative of the World
Wide Web Consortium, containing most of Priority one and some
Priority 2 and 3 Checkpoints. Section 508 includes those W3C Checkpoints
that can be measured in some way, or can be answered definitely
yes or no. This is because the US Government approach to legislation
relating to people with disabilities is to enforce conformance to
specified conditions and penalise transgressions, whereas the approach
taken in Australian legislation is to make it unlawful to discriminate.
It may be possible that software that conforms to Section 508 may
have features that may contribute in some way to discrimination
of disabled users outside of the United States, but it is outside
the scope of this web site to speculate on how likely this is.
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