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The Past
1846 The College was opened on
1 October 1846 with the hope that it would develop along the lines
of an Oxbridge college and provide the basis for university education
in Tasmania. It was also intended to prepare men for the priesthood.
The Hutchins School and Launceston Grammar were founded at the same
time to act as feeder schools to the College.
The College's first ten years (1846-1856) were
at Bishopsbourne, and there is still a sign there pointing to "The
College". However, it never really developed as its founders
hoped, and a depression in the colony, the remote site, and financial
problems led to its closure in 1856. The cedar mantelpiece in the
Computer Room is the only reminder of the now demolished Bishopsbourne
building.
1879 The College re-opened in Hobart in 1879 in
Macquarie Street, moving to the Hobart High School premises on the
Domain on a seven year lease in 1885. There was an effort during
the Macquarie Street/High School period to provide some form of
higher education, but for most of the time the College was just
another Hobart school, competing for students against schools like
Hutchins and the Friends' School. It did, however, offer some evening
classes, which may have been for more advanced students.
1892 The lease was not renewed in 1892 because
of the foundation of the University of Tasmania. The University
moved into the High School buildings and the College closed. There
had been a move to restructure Christ College as the new university,
but this was defeated by the combined Presbyterian and Roman Catholic
interests who were sensitive to what they perceived as an undue
Anglican influence on education.
1911 The College reopened in 1911 as the matriculation
section of the Hutchins School in Macquarie Street. The accumulated
College assets were used to build a special Christ College wing
for the matriculation section, and to acquire the Holy Trinity Rectory
in Park Street as a hostel for theological and other students.
The College also had a very close association with
St Wilfrid's College, the theological training college founded at
"Richmond Hill", Cressy, in 1904. The property was bequeathed
to the Diocese by James Denton Toosey, one of the Trustees appointed
after the College's closure at Bishopsbourne in 1856, with the request
that it be used if possible for the revival of Christ College.
By the nineteen twenties, St Wilfrid's College
had run into difficulties, and at the same time Launceston Grammar
protested that Hutchins, because of its close connection with the
College, was receiving an unfair amount of the Christ College assets.
Representations were made to Parliament, and the Christ College
Act was passed in 1926, holding that the matriculation sections
of Hutchins and Launceston Grammar were carrying out the secular
academic intentions of the College's founders, and granting them
each one third of the College's assets. The remaining third, with
the proceeds from the sale of the "Richmond Hill" estate,
was to be devoted to upgrading the Holy Trinity rectory site to
"....provide for the training of young men in theological learning
and Christian doctrine for admission to holy orders in connection
with the Church of England in Tasmania and, as far as its means
will allow, to provide for a college or hostel for students attending
the University of Tasmania."
1929 The Warden of St Wilfrid's College, William
Barrett, was appointed first Warden of the new college, and he and
his five theological students and twelve university students move
into enlarged premises on the Park Street site in 1929. In 1933
the College was formally affiliated with the University as its first
residential college.
1971 When the University moved to the Sandy Bay
campus in the sixties, the College followed. It was finally completed
in 1971, when it also became the first Tasmanian college to take
both men and women.
The Recent Present
In December, 1991, Christ College began a new chapter
in its long and significant story. The Bishop, the Board of Management
and the Christ College Trust entered an agreement whereby ownership
and management of the College passed to the University of Tasmania.
The agreement provides for the continuation of the College in the
full integrity of its Anglican traditions and heritage.
In 1996 the College celebrated its sesquicentenary.
College Symbols
The College Badge and Motto. W R Barrett suggested
the College motto Jesus Christus esto mihi (Jesus Christ shall be
mine or Let Jesus Christ be mine). It is said to have been found
on the tomb of an early Christian named Domitilla in the catacombs
in Rome. Captain D Colbron Pearce, an artist on the staff of the
Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, incorporated it in a design featuring
a shield surmounted by a mitre. A few years later, the students
expressed a wish to have the Dux Lux Rex Lex illustrated by symbols
- hence the baton, torch, crown, and book.
The Rock. College members helped bring the College's best known
symbol, the Rock, to the college site from the nearby quarry in
Proctor's Road when the College moved to the Sandy Bay campus in
1962.
Names of the College
Blocks
The College blocks are named after four former
wardens, the first Bishop of Tasmania, and the College's main benefactor.
Gell - John Philip Gell (1816-1898)
was the first Warden of the College when it opened in 1846. He was
educated at Rugby (where he is said to have been the original of
"Old Brooke" in Tom Brown's School Days) and Trinity College,
Cambridge. He resigned in 1849, returning to England to marry Eleanor
Franklin, Sir John Franklin's daughter. The most notable reminder
of him is the original College Library collection. Gell believed
firmly that a library should be the basis of the College's academic
life, and he was assiduous in building it up from his own collection,
and those of his family and friends. His portrait (done in later
life) is in the Dining Hall.
Barrett - William Rothwell Barrett
was the first Warden of Christ College to be appointed after the
Christ College Act of 1926, and the founder of the College in its
present form as a residential college of the University. He was
Warden of the College from 1929 until 1949, and later became Assistant
Bishop of Tasmania in 1955. He was very closely involved in the
opening of Jane Franklin Hall, the first women's college in the
University. His portrait is in the Dining Hall.
Dudley - Lancelot Stokes Dudley
was Acting Warden in 1933, when Barrett was in England. He was appointed
Warden in 1953, and remained with the College until his death from
leukemia in 1957. He was a good scholar and an evangelical churchman,
described by a contemporary as a "shy quiet man" who was
probably better understood by his theological students than his
undergraduate charges.
May - The Rev Canon (Emeritus)
John May was a student of the College in the early thirties just
after it became affiliated with the University. He returned to become
Warden of the College from 1958-63, and again in 1981. He was responsible
for the move from Park Street to the present site, and was closely
involved with the design of the present College buildings. He became
a Senior Fellow of the College in 1982. His portrait is in the Dining
Hall.
Nixon - Francis Russell Nixon
was the first Bishop of the Church of England in Tasmania. He was
the moving force behind the foundation of the College in 1846 -
against the better judgement of the first Warden who felt that the
College was not secure enough financially to open at that time.
He can probably also be held indirectly responsible for the collapse
of the College in 1856 - the mismanagement of the College stemmed
largely from his interference (in the appointment of a Bursar),
and his indifference (in failing to see that the College Trustees
carried out their duties properly). The College Library still has
a number of the books that belonged to him.
Toosey - James Denton Toosey was
one of the four Trustees appointed to manage the College affairs
after its closure in 1856. When he died he bequeathed his property
to the Diocese with the request that it would, if possible, be used
for the revival of Christ College. He also bequeathed the portrait
of the Duke of Wellington, the two large cupboards in the Senior
Common Room, and one of the book cases.
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