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Combien, comment, quand, où, pourquoi Qui, que, qui est-ce qui, qui est-ce que, qu'est-ce qui, qu'est-ce que, quoi Quel,
quelle, quels, quelles
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| Yes / no questions What are the various ways of asking a yes / no question in French?
Notes :
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| Combien, comment, quand, où, pourquoi What are the various ways of asking questions involving combien, comment, quand, où and pourquoi?
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| Qui, que, qui est-ce qui, qui est-ce que, qu'est-ce qui, qu'est-ce que, quoi All of the above correspond to either who(m) or what. In the complex forms, there is a common core est-ce, preceded and followed by either qui or que. The qui and que that precede are simple interrogative pronouns: qui is used for people, and que for things, ideas, concepts, etc. The qui and que that follow are not interrogative; they are relative pronouns: qui is used for subjects, and que for direct objects. With all of this in mind, the rules below become a lot easier to understand.
To summarize:
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| Quel, quelle, quels, quelles All of the above are translated in English as which or what. They agree in gender and number with the noun they modify and are used when the person who gives the answer is supposed to make a choice from within a category of people, things etc. specified in the question.
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| Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles All of the above are translated in English as which one(s). As the numeral one in this type of questions can be left out in English, it is important to check, when dealing with an English question starting with which, whether the numeral one can be inserted. If it can, lequel and its variants should be used instead of quel.
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| Quel est vs. qu'est-ce (que c'est) (que) Qu'est-ce (que c'est) (que) must be used instead of quel and its variants when asking for a definition or an identification.
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