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THE RUSSIANS IN HOBART 1823 (2004)
Glynn Barratt
$27.50
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In May 1823 two ships
of the Russian Baltic fleet, the frigate
Kreiser and the sloop Ladoga,
entered the Derwent for a three-week
visit. Ostensibly, and largely in fact,
their purpose was scientific discovery.
They were also, although they did not
tell their hosts this, instructed to
be watchful of Russian imperial and
trading interests in the Pacific.
The Russian squadron
was warmly welcomed in Hobart. Partly
this was because supplying Russian needs
represented a significant opportunity
for local traders. As well, for the
local elite, there was the interest
of the sheer exoticism of the visitors.
Hobart was significantly out
of the way.
Russian men-below-decks had only limited
chances to see the sights of the town,
but Russian officers were often able
to socialise, study non-Russian penal
arrangements, and venture into the interior
to study flora and fauna. Both ships
carried a natural scientist.
Routinely, officers were expected to
observe, assess and report to superiors
about the colony. Some of these reports
are reproduced here, and commented on
by Professor Barratt. As well, one of
the midshipmen, Dmitrii Zavalishin,
published several detailed accounts
of the Russian stay. These, too, are
reproduced here. It is from Zavalishin
that we learn most about a minor mutiny
of some Russian sailors.
Glynn Barratt is author
of several books about Russians in the
Pacific, including The Russians in
Australia, The Russian Navy in Australia
to 1825, Russia and the South Pacific,
and The Russians at Port Jackson,
1814-1822
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