|
The popular jokesters on Hook, Line and Sinker have teamed up with the academics at UTAS to present you with the following mind-stretching sea stories that will excite your curiosity about what lies beneath the deep blue sea!
Return to The Deep End
 |
Preventing sick fish with clever research
|
 |
|
Dr Phil Crosbie (post-doc)
(Supervisor
Associate Professor Barbara Nowak).
Researchers are looking at preventing and reducing the incidence
of disease in fish grown on farms which has two benefits –
to increase growth rates and to increase the quality of the
fish. This unique fish vaccine testing facility at UTAS allows
safe research to be carried out on infected fish.
|
|
 |
The diets of fish can effect your own
|
 |
|
Ms Robin Katersky (PhD student), Dr
Ryan Wilkinson (post doc)
(Supervisor Professor
Chris Carter)
Most people love eating fish. But have you ever thought that
what fish dine on can effect you? Frmed fish are an important
part of our diets and it is vital we feed fish efficiently
to have the best product for us to buy in the supermarket.
Fish meal in fish diets is expensive and researchers are testing
replacement Australian grown ingredients to optimise the quality
of farmed fish. Ryan is researching the use of lights to extend
day length tricking fish into thinking its spring so they
improve growth. |
|
 |
Catch and tag with southern bluefin
tuna |
 |
|
Alistair
Hobday
Marine Biologist
It can be hard enough catching a fish at times, let
alone getting a tag into it while it’s flipping around.
Lucky for marine biologist Alistair Hobday, he’s an
expert at grabbing tuna and getting them to do what he wants!
Alistair’s research is about understanding migration
paths, which is vital for stock dynamics and estimating local
population sizes. Alistair’s work with tuna involves
studies into the movement and migration of juvenile southern
bluefin tuna. It requires him to mark animals with acoustic
tags. Each tag has a unique code and is then implanted in
the fish. The tags last around a year. Alistair then detects
the tagged tuna with acoustic receivers over a six- month
period. |
|
 |
Hot and chilly krill |
 |
|
"Hot and chilly krill-temperature
effects on growth and reproduction of krill"
Matthew Brown
IASOS PhD Candidate
What grows quicker, a chilly krill or a warm one?
Matthew Brown is on the case to find out! Matt is a krill
biologist and he is researching the temperature effects of
growth and reproduction of Antarctic Krill that were collected
from the Southern Ocean this time last year. He is currently
undertaking a long-term experiment over a year with krill
in tanks to understand the effect of varying temperatures
on their growth.
Matt has been working on krill for the past two and a half
years. For more information please visit the Institute of
Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies IASOS.
|
|
 |
Seagulls and junk food: should they
really be eating chips? |
 |
|
Heidi
Auman: Zoology
Project title: Effects of anthropogenic food
sources on the body condition, blood chemistry and stable-isotopes
in Tasmanian Silver gulls (Doctorate)
BSc ( Alma College ), MSc ( Michigan State
Uni)
Postgraduate
Location: Hobart Campus, Life Sciences Building
Ever been feeding seagulls chips at the wharf and thought
"should seagulls eat junk food?" Ornithologist Heidi
Auman has compared Hobart seagulls with those on Bass Strait
islands which feed on a natural diet of insects, crustaceans
and berries.
She says like humans, the result is a good advertisement
for a more natural diet, with our local gulls showing higher
cholesterol, higher glucose in their blood and weighing more
than birds from the Flinders Island control group.
Heidi has been working on human impacts on seabirds worldwide
for almost 20 years. |
|
 |
Sneaky stowaways: marine bunnies in
ballast water |
 |
|
Professor
Gustaav Hallegraeff :Plant science
For Gustaav's current and supervised projects,
as well as past work, visit his School of Plant Science webpage
(also has links to his Harmful Algal Blooms Research group)
PhD ( Amsterdam ) DSc (Tas)
Location: Hobart Campus, Life Sciences Building
Imagine if every jet landing in Australia dumped
a cargo of animals from its homeland: rabbits, rats, cockroaches.
That's what used to happen when ships arrived in Australia
. They discharged their ballast water, releasing foreign marine
plants and animals into our coastal waters.
The introduction of these foreign creatures can have a devastating
impact on marine environments. Fifteen years ago, Tasmanian
shellfish farms were being closed due to toxins that could
cause human paralysis. Professor Gustaaf Hallegraeff showed
that the cause was toxic algae from ballast water discharged
at a woodchip port. His warning call was heeded and the government
introduced shipping guidelines.
Gustaaf has been working on ballast water topics for 20 years.
Further information available here.
|
|
 |
Giant Squid |
 |
|
Dr
George Jackson: IASOS
Project title: Tracking squids from embryos
to adults - novel approaches and new directions
(ARC) (Staff BSc Hons, PhD (JCU) Senior
Lecturer
Location: Hobart Campus, Centenary Building
, 214
Squid. They live fast, and die young, according to
Dr George Jackson.
George is looking at how squid are affected by their environment,
by looking at data that aims to help manage Australia 's squid
fishery. George is using a $261,000 grant from the Fisheries
Research and Development Corporation to undertake a program
of environmental squid modelling.
Because squid “live fast and die young” they can be used
as an ecosystem indicator.
George's team will use satellite image data to compare oceanographic
activity with the arrow squid's growth and reproduction.
“We're hopeful that this study will give us tools that we
can use to predict squid population for squid fisheries management
in the future,” George says.
George is an expert on squid and has been researching them
for many years. |
|
 |
Farming Lobsters Faster |
 |
|
Dr
Arthur Ritar: TAFI
Project title: Microbial control in the culture
of southern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) phyllosoma (Doctorate)
Location: Hobart Campus, Marine Research
Laboratories, Taroona
Ever wondered why lobster is so expensive? They're
difficult to farm, so it's hard to get hold of them. Southern
rock lobster is a premium seafood delicacy. But there is an
unmet high demand for this lucrative product. So the farming
of lobsters is being attempted in Tasmania and around the
world. Progress has been made towards creating an efficient
method of capturing the larvae called pueruli from the wild
for on-growing. Commercial collectors were developed that
were lightweight and easily deployed and coastal areas were
looked at.
Arthur has been working on lobster aquaculture for ten years.
|
|
 |
Keeping Freed Flathead Fine |
 |
|
Dr
Jeremy Lyle : TAFI
Project title: Maximising post-release survival
of line caught flathead (FRDC) (Staff)
Location: Hobart Campus, Marine Research
Laboratories, Taroona
If you catch a flathead and throw it back, is it going to
swim away or go belly up?
Dr Jeremy Lyle heads the Scalefish and Recreational Fishery
Research group at TAFI. A recently completed project focused
on the post-release survival of flatheads. Flathead are one
of the easiest fish to catch, and are caught in massive numbers
by recreational fishers, many of which are release fish. Jeremy
and his group have examined factors that influence post-release
survival rates of flathead and how to ensure more fish stay
alive after they're released.
Jeremy has been working on the flathead research for about
a year, and has worked on recreational fisheries research
for about ten years.
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
Tagging Squid |
 |
|
Sean
Tracey: TAFI
Project title: Tracking squids from embryos
to adults - novel approaches and new directions (ARC) (Staff)
BAppSci (Fisheries) AMC
Technical Officer
Location: Hobart Campus, Marine Research
Laboratories, Taroona
Squid are slippery…how do you keep track of them? By tagging
and monitoring them.
Biological traits of southern calamary make it susceptible
to overfishing. Research by Sean Tracey and group is looking
into protecting spawning squid by means of tagging and monitoring
them. An increase in catching has led to more pressure on
the southern calamary population.
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
What happens when you make a rock lobster move house? |
 |
|
Arani Chandrapavan: TAFI
Project title: Translocation of the southern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) to improve yield and marketability. (Doctorate)
Principal Supervisor: Dr Caleb Gardner (TAFI).
BSc (Hons)
Postgraduate
Location: Hobart Campus, Marine Research Laboratories, Taroona
What happens when you make a rock lobster relocate? That's what one of the University's latest top female scientists is out to find. Arani Chandrapavan is looking to see if lobster yield can be optimised throughout the State by moving lobsters from one end to the other.
Much of the lobster harvest is caught too early in the North of the State, while tonnes of potential harvest are dying from old age without reaching legal size. Translocating lobsters has gained universal support as a single solution to several problems in this industry; it results in improved egg production in the State's North, a more natural size distribution for both stock and ecological stability and makes unmarketable small lobsters into premium market product.
The project originally began in early 2004, and Arani has been working on it for two and a half years.
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
Abalone & Seaweed: friends or foes? |
 |
|
Dr Joe Valentine
Project title: Ecosystem effects of abalone fishing (Staff)
BSc. (Hons) PhD ( University of Tasmania )
Post Doctoral
Location: Hobart Campus, Marine Research Laboratories, Taroona
Who would think that a big slimy sea snail could be worth thousands of dollars? Well, that's just the case with abalone.
Dr Joe Valentine is working as a postdoctoral research scientist at TAFI, studying the interaction between abalone and seaweeds, including the impact of abalone fishing on the marine environment.
"My interest in the marine environment inspired me to undertake a PhD, studying the ecology of the introduced seaweed Undaria pinnatifida," Joe said.
"The diverse habitats, unique organisms and easy access to amazing field sites make Tasmania an ideal and exciting place to study Zoology, whatever your passion.”
Joe has been working on abalone research for about 3 years now. He has been involved in marine research, mainly looking at the ecology of seaweed (kelp) beds for nearly 10 years.
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|