In
Tasmania, Calliergonella is represented by a single
widespread species, C. cuspidata (Previously Acrocladium
cuspidatum). This species also occurs in the Northern
Hemisphere. C. cuspidata (Pointed spear-moss) is a
relatively common weft-forming moss of roadsides or grasslands.
Depending on the conditions, plants can range from being
olive-green to bronze coloured. The stems are irregularly pinnate.
The side branches and the main shoots are typically pointed like
spears, thereby the common appellation for the moss.
The leaves roughly triangular in shape and are slightly U-shaped
in cross-section. The double nerve is faint and practically
invisible under a handlens. Under a microscope, the inflated hyaline
alar cells are characteristic.
This species can be mistaken for
Wijkia extenuata in it's
general habit but the latter species has a very obvious hairpoint. It
can also be mistaken for
Acrocladium chlamydophyllum but this
species has more concave leaves which tend to be less wide spreading
from the stem and is also more sparsely branched.
The species was previously under the family Calliergonaceae.
|