Profiles

Catriona Hurd

Professor Catriona Hurd

Catriona Hurd

Professor

IMAS Hobart , Hobart CBD Campuses

+61 3 6226 6694 (phone)

Catriona.Hurd@utas.edu.au

Professor Hurd studies seaweed physiological ecology, i.e. the physiological responses of seaweeds to their abiotic and biotic environment. In 2015, she won the Phycological Society of America's Gerald Prescott award for her co-authored text book Seaweed Ecology and Physiology 2^ndedition (Cambridge University Press). She has supervised to completion > 45 postgraduate students, the majority of whom have pursued careers as research scientists.

Biography

Professor Hurd completed her BSc (Hons) in Marine Biology at the University of Liverpool (UK), specialising on how environment factors control seaweed morphology - an interest that she has maintained since. Catriona's PhD on nutrient uptake and zonation of intertidal seaweeds was done at Queen's University of Belfast (Northern Ireland). She then became a postdoctoral researcher at the University of British Columbia and Bamfield Marine Station (Canada). Here she became interested in hydrodynamics, and studied how seaweed morphology interacts with seawater flow to modulate nitrogen acquisition. In 1995, she became a lecturer at the University of Otago, New Zealand, and focussed on nitrogen uptake and antioxidant metabolism in relation to the zonation of intertidal seaweeds, seaweed productivity and its fate in coastal food webs, the invasive seaweed Undaria, and most recently ocean acidification. Catriona started at IMAS in 2013.

Career summary

Qualifications

PhD (1990): Physiological ecology of intertidal fucoid algae, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland
BSc (Hons) (1985): Morphology of intertidal seaweed, University of Liverpool, England

Memberships

Professional practice

Phycological Society of America
Australasian Society for Phycology and Aquatic Botany

Administrative expertise

Catriona has a wide range of administrate experience spanning over 20 years, including: chief investigator for a NZ$1 million Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden grant (2010-2013); Management Team, Department of Botany, University of Otago; Academic Promotions committee, University of Otago.

Teaching

Seaweed physiological ecology; aquatic botany; marine botany; environmental physiology; biology of algae

Teaching expertise

Professor Hurd has 23 years' experience teaching marine botany and physiological ecology of algae at 1^st, 2^nd, 3^rdand 4^th(postgraduate) year.

Teaching responsibility

Catriona currently co-ordinates and lectures in KSM202 (Marine and Antarctic Ecosystems) and lectures in KSM305 (Aquatic Botany).

View more on Professor Catriona Hurd in WARP

Expertise

Ocean acidification
Hydrodynamics
Nutrient uptake
Multiple environmental stressors
Seaweed productivity and its fate in coastal food webs
Seaweed – colonial invertebrate nutritional interactions
Invasive seaweed - Undaria pinnatifida

Research Themes

Professor Hurd's research aligns with the University's research theme of Marine, Antarctic and Maritime. Seaweeds form the base of temperate coastal ecosystems worldwide, providing food and habitat to higher trophic levels. Her research focuses on how physical (water motion), chemical (carbon, nitrogen supply) and biological (invertebrates) interactions affect seaweed production, including the impacts of global (e.g. ocean acidification and UV-radiation) and local (invasive seaweeds and nutrient enrichment) drivers of coastal productivity. This type of research has become particularly relevant over the past 20 years as awareness grows of how rapid environmental changes can affect seaweeds as individuals and communities, and alter the functioning of coastal ecosystems.

Current projects

Ocean acidification

Fields of Research

Phycology (incl. marine grasses) (310801)
Global change biology (319902)
Ecological physiology (310303)

Research Objectives

Ecosystem adaptation to climate change (190102)
Assessment and management of terrestrial ecosystems (180601)
Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences (280102)

Publications

Professor Hurd has published 90 peer-reviewed articles on seaweed physiological ecology, and a text book Seaweed Ecology and Physiology (2^nd edition, 2015). Hurd (2000) is a synthetic review of how water motion affects seaweed productivity which has been cited > 200 times.

She is also Associate Editor for the Journal of Phycology; Associate Editor for Botanica Marina, and Contributing Editor for Marine Ecology Progress Series.

Total publications

167

Highlighted publications

(25 outputs)

Year	Type	Citation
2018	Journal Article	Noisette F, Hurd C, 'Abiotic and biotic interactions in the diffusive boundary layer of kelp blades create a potential refuge from ocean acidification', Functional Ecology, 32, (5) pp. 1329-1342. ISSN 0269-8463 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13067 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 37Web of Science - 34 Co-authors: Noisette F Tweet
2017	Journal Article	Cornwall CE, Revill AT, Hall-Spencer JM, Milazzo M, Raven JA, et al., 'Inorganic carbon physiology underpins macroalgal responses to elevated CO₂', Scientific Reports, 7 Article 46297. ISSN 2045-2322 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/srep46297 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 96Web of Science - 90 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2016	Journal Article	Boyd PW, Dillingham PW, McGraw CM, Armstrong EA, Cornwall CE, et al., 'Physiological responses of a Southern Ocean diatom to complex future ocean conditions', Nature Climate Change, 6 pp. 207-213. ISSN 1758-678X (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2811 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 122 Co-authors: Boyd PW; Cornwall CE; Gault-Ringold M Tweet
2016	Journal Article	Cornwall CE, Hurd CL, 'Experimental design in ocean acidification research: problems and solutions', ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, (3) pp. 572-581. ISSN 1054-3139 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv118 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 167Web of Science - 163 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2015	Journal Article	Cornwall CE, Revill AT, Hurd CL, 'High prevalence of diffusive uptake of CO₂ by macroalgae in a temperate subtidal ecosystem', Photosynthesis Research, 124, (2) pp. 181-190. ISSN 0166-8595 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s11120-015-0114-0 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 51Web of Science - 48 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2015	Journal Article	Hurd CL, 'Slow-flow habitats as refugia for coastal calcifiers from ocean acidification', Journal of Phycology, 51, (4) pp. 599-605. ISSN 0022-3646 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12307 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 66Web of Science - 62 Tweet
2014	Journal Article	Cornwall CE, Boyd PW, McGraw CM, Hepburn CD, Pilditch CA, et al., 'Diffusion boundary layers ameliorate the negative effects of ocean acidification on the temperate coralline macroalga Arthrocardia corymbosa', PLoS One, 9, (5) Article e97235. ISSN 1932-6203 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097235 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 85Web of Science - 89 Tweet
2014	Journal Article	Fernandez PA, Hurd CL, Roleda MY, 'Bicarbonate uptake via an anion exchange protein is the main mechanism of inorganic carbon acquisition by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) under variable pH', Journal of Phycology, 50, (6) pp. 998-1008. ISSN 0022-3646 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12247 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 53Web of Science - 52 Tweet
2014	Book	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Seaweed Ecology and Physiology', Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp. 566. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Revision/New Edition] [eCite] [Details]
2013	Journal Article	Cornwall CE, Hepburn CD, McGraw CM, Currie KI, Pilditch CA, et al., 'Diurnal fluctuations in seawater pH influence the response of a calcifying macroalga to ocean acidification', Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280 Article 20132201. ISSN 1471-2954 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2201 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 155Web of Science - 148 Co-authors: Cornwall CE; Boyd PW Tweet
2012	Journal Article	Roleda MY, Morris JN, McGraw CM, Hurd CL, 'Ocean acidification and seaweed reproduction: increased CO₂ ameliorates the negative effect of lowered pH on meiospore germination in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)', Global Change Biology, 18, (3) pp. 854-864. ISSN 1354-1013 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02594.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 95Web of Science - 90 Tweet
2011	Journal Article	Hepburn CD, Pritchard DW, Cornwall CE, McLeod RJ, Beardall J, et al., 'Diversity of carbon use strategies in a kelp forest community: implications for a high CO₂ ocean', Global Change Biology, 17, (7) pp. 2488-2497. ISSN 1354-1013 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02411.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 202Web of Science - 198 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2011	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Cornwall CE, Currie K, Hepburn CD, McGraw CM, et al., 'Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century oceanacidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility?', Global Change Biology, 17, (10) pp. 3254-3262. ISSN 1354-1013 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02473.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 132Web of Science - 132 Co-authors: Cornwall CE; Boyd PW Tweet
2011	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Pilditch C, 'Flow-induced morphological variations affect diffusion boundary-layer thickness of macrocystis pyrifera (Heterokontophyta, Laminariales)', Journal of Phycology, 47, (2) pp. 341-351. ISSN 0022-3646 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00958.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 42Web of Science - 40 Tweet
2009	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Currie K, Raven J, Hunter K, Hepburn D, 'Testing the effects of ocean acidification on algal metabolism: considerations for experimental designs', Journal of Phycology, 45, (6) pp. 1236-1251. ISSN 0022-3646 (2009) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00768.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 185Web of Science - 176 Tweet
2007	Journal Article	Hepburn CD, Holborow JD, Wing SR, Frew RD, Hurd CL, 'Exposure to waves enhances the growth rate and nitrogen status of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339 pp. 99-108. ISSN 0171-8630 (2007) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps339099 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 80Web of Science - 76 Tweet
2005	Journal Article	Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, 'Conditional mutualism between the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera and colonial epifauna', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 302 pp. 37-48. ISSN 0171-8630 (2005) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps302037 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 55Web of Science - 51 Tweet
2004	Journal Article	Harder DL, Speck O, Hurd CL, Speck T, 'Reconfiguration as a prerequisite for survival in highly unstable flow-dominated habitats', Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 23, (2) pp. 98-107. ISSN 0721-7595 (2004) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00344-004-0043-1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 89Web of Science - 85 Tweet
2002	Journal Article	Burritt DJ, Larkindale J, Hurd CL, 'Antioxidant metabolism in the intertidal red seaweed Stictosiphonia arbuscula following desiccation', Planta, 215, (5) pp. 829-838. ISSN 0032-0935 (2002) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00425-002-0805-6 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 110Web of Science - 104 Tweet
2001	Journal Article	Harrison PJ, Hurd CL, 'Nutrient physiology of seaweeds: application of concepts to aquaculture', Cahiers De Biologie Marine, 42, (1-2) pp. 71-82. ISSN 0007-9723 (2001) [Refereed Article] [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 161
2000	Journal Article	Hurd CL, 'Water motion, marine macroalgal physiology, and production', Journal of Phycology, 36, (3) pp. 453-472. ISSN 0022-3646 (2000) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99139.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 409Web of Science - 399 Tweet
2000	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Durante KM, Harrison PJ, 'Influence of bryozoan colonization on the physiology of the kelp Macrocystis integrifolia (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) from nitrogen-rich and -poor sites in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada', Phycologia, 39, (5) pp. 435-440. ISSN 0031-8884 (2000) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-39-5-435.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 38Web of Science - 37 Tweet
1997	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Stevens CL, 'Flow visualization around single- and multiple-bladed seaweeds with various morphologies', Journal of Phycology, 33, (3) pp. 360-367. ISSN 0022-3646 (1997) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00360.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 48Web of Science - 40 Tweet
1996	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Druehl LD, 'Effect of seawater velocity on inorganic nitrogen uptake by morphologically distinct forms of Macrocystis integrifolia from wave-sheltered and exposed sites', Marine Biology, 126, (2) pp. 205-214. ISSN 0025-3162 (1996) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/BF00347445 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 151Web of Science - 148 Tweet
1990	Journal Article	Hurd CL, Dring MJ, 'Phosphate uptake by intertidal algae in relation to zonation and season', Marine Biology, 107, (2) pp. 281-289. ISSN 0025-3162 (1990) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/BF01319827 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 66Web of Science - 67 Tweet

Journal Article

(137 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2023	Hurd CL, Wright JT, Layton C, Strain EMA, Britton D, et al., 'From Tasmania to the world: long and strong traditions in seaweed use, research, and development', Botanica Marina, 66, (1) pp. 1-36. ISSN 0006-8055 (2023) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1515/bot-2022-0061 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Wright JT; Layton C; Strain EMA; Britton D; Visch W; Barrett N; Bennett S; Edgar G; Greeno D; Johnson CR; Ling SD; MacLeod CK; Paine ER; Sanderson C; Schmid M; Shelamoff V; Tatsumi M; White CA Tweet
2023	Visch W, Layton C, Hurd CL, Macleod C, Wright JT, 'A strategic review and research roadmap for offshore seaweed aquaculture - a case study from southern Australia', Reviews in Aquaculture pp. 1-13. ISSN 1753-5131 (2023) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/raq.12788 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Visch W; Layton C; Macleod C; Wright JT Tweet
2023	Visch W, Lush H, Schwoerbel J, Hurd CL, 'Nursery optimization for kelp aquaculture in the Southern Hemisphere: the interactive effects of temperature and light on growth and contaminants', Applied Phycology, 4, (1) pp. 44-53. ISSN 2638-8081 (2023) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/26388081.2023.2174903 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Visch W; Schwoerbel J Tweet
2022	Biancacci C, Visch W, Callahan DL, Farrington G, Francis DS, et al., 'Optimisation of at-sea culture and harvest conditions for cultivated Macrocystis pyrifera: yield, biofouling and biochemical composition of cultured biomass', Frontiers in Marine Science, 9 Article 951538. ISSN 2296-7745 (2022) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.951538 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 3Web of Science - 2 Co-authors: Visch W; Farrington G; Nardelli A; Schwoerbel J; MacLeod C Tweet
2022	Boyd PW, Bach LT, Hurd CL, Paine E, Raven JA, et al., 'Potential negative effects of ocean afforestation on offshore ecosystems', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6, (6) pp. 675-683. ISSN 2397-334X (2022) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01722-1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 8 Co-authors: Boyd PW; Bach LT; Paine E Tweet
2022	Hurd CL, Law CS, Bach LT, Britton D, Hovenden M, et al., 'Forensic carbon accounting: assessing the role of seaweeds for carbon sequestration', Journal of Phycology, 58, (3) pp. 347-363. ISSN 0022-3646 (2022) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13249 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 20Web of Science - 17 Co-authors: Bach LT; Britton D; Hovenden M; Paine ER; Boyd PW Tweet
2022	Schwoerbel J, Visch W, Wright JT, Bellgrove A, Sanderson JC, et al., 'Kelp nursery optimisation: density-dependent effects in early life-cycle stages of Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales)', Botanica Marina, 65, (6) pp. 443-452. ISSN 1437-4323 (2022) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1515/bot-2022-0045 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1 Co-authors: Schwoerbel J; Visch W; Wright JT; MacLeod C Tweet
2022	Smart JN, Schmid M, Paine ER, Britton D, Revill A, et al., 'Seasonal ammonium uptake kinetics of four brown macroalgae: implications for use in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture', Journal of Applied Phycology, 34 pp. 1693-1708. ISSN 0921-8971 (2022) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10811-022-02743-w [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 3 Co-authors: Smart JN; Schmid M; Paine ER; Britton D Tweet
2021	Bach LT, Tamsitt V, Gower J, Hurd CL, Raven JA, et al., 'Testing the climate intervention potential of ocean afforestation using the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt', Nature Communications, 12, (1) Article 2556. ISSN 2041-1723 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22837-2 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 47Web of Science - 39 Co-authors: Bach LT; Boyd PW Tweet
2021	Britton D, Mundy CN, Noisette F, McGraw CM, Hurd CL, 'Crustose coralline algae display sensitivity to near future global ocean change scenarios', ICES Journal of Marine Science, 78, (10) Article fsab220. ISSN 1054-3139 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsab220 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2 Co-authors: Britton D; Mundy CN; Noisette F Tweet
2021	Britton D, Schmid M, Revill AT, Virtue P, Nichols PD, et al., 'Seasonal and site-specific variation in the nutritional quality of temperate seaweed assemblages: implications for grazing invertebrates and the commercial exploitation of seaweeds', Journal of Applied Phycology, 33 pp. 603-616. ISSN 0921-8971 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10811-020-02302-1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 15Web of Science - 15 Co-authors: Britton D; Schmid M; Virtue P; Nichols PD; Mundy CN Tweet
2021	Hamm T, Barkhau J, Gabriel A-L, Gottschalck LL, Greulich M, et al., 'Plastic and natural inorganic microparticles do not differ in their effects on adult mussels (Mytilidae) from different geographic regions', The Science of The Total Environment, 811 Article 151740. ISSN 0048-9697 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151740 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 6Web of Science - 5 Co-authors: Yap V; Chase Z; Lavers JL; Wright JT Tweet
2021	Kregting L, Britton D, Mundy CN, Hurd CL, 'Safe in my garden: reduction of mainstream flow and turbulence by macroalgal assemblages and implications for refugia of calcifying organisms from ocean acidification', Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 Article 693695. ISSN 2296-7745 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.693695 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 4 Co-authors: Britton D; Mundy CN Tweet
2021	Leal PP, Roleda MY, Fernandez PA, Nitschke U, Hurd CL, 'Reproductive phenology and morphology of Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) from southern New Zealand in relation to wave exposure', Journal of Phycology, 57, (5) pp. 1619-1635. ISSN 0022-3646 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13190 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 4 Tweet
2021	Paine ER, Schmid M, Gaitan-Espitia JD, Castle J, Jameson I, et al., 'Narrow range of temperature and irradiance supports optimal development of Lessonia corrugata (Ochrophyta) gametophytes: implications for kelp aquaculture and responses to climate change', Journal of Applied Phycology, 33 pp. 1721-1730. ISSN 0921-8971 (2021) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10811-021-02382-7 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 6Web of Science - 5 Co-authors: Paine ER; Schmid M Tweet
2020	Bergstrom E, Ordonez A, Ho M, Hurd C, Fry B, et al., 'Inorganic carbon uptake strategies in coralline algae: plasticity across evolutionary lineages under ocean acidification and warming', Marine Environmental Research, 161 Article 105107. ISSN 0141-1136 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105107 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 12Web of Science - 10 Tweet
2020	Britton D, Schmid M, Noisette F, Havenhand JN, Paine ER, et al., 'Adjustments in fatty acid composition is a mechanism that can explain resilience to marine heatwaves and future ocean conditions in the habitat-forming seaweed Phyllospora comosa (Labillardiere) C. Agardh', Global Change Biology, 26, (6) pp. 3512-3524. ISSN 1354-1013 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15052 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 25Web of Science - 23 Co-authors: Britton D; Schmid M; Paine ER; Virtue P; Nichols PD; Mundy CN Tweet
2020	Cornwall CE, Hurd CL, 'Variability in the benefits of ocean acidification to photosynthetic rates of macroalgae without CO₂-concentrating mechanisms', Marine and Freshwater Research, 71, (3) pp. 275-280. ISSN 1323-1650 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1071/MF19134 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 19Web of Science - 16 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2020	Feng Y, Roleda MY, Armstrong E, Summerfield TC, Law CS, et al., 'Effects of multiple drivers of ocean global change on the physiology and functional gene expression of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi', Global Change Biology, 26, (10) pp. 5630-5645. ISSN 1354-1013 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15259 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 11Web of Science - 11 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2020	Fernandez PA, Gaitan-Espitia JD, Leal PP, Schmid M, Revill AT, et al., 'Nitrogen sufficiency enhances thermal tolerance in habitat-forming kelp: implications for acclimation under thermal stress', Scientific Reports, 10, (1) Article 3186. ISSN 2045-2322 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60104-4 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 45Web of Science - 40 Co-authors: Schmid M Tweet
2020	Ling SD, Cornwall CE, Tilbrook B, Hurd CL, 'Remnant kelp bed refugia and future phase-shifts under ocean acidification', PLoS ONE, 15, (10) Article 0239136. ISSN 1932-6203 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239136 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 1 Co-authors: Ling SD; Cornwall CE; Tilbrook B Tweet
2020	Paine ER, Schmid M, Revill AT, Hurd CL, 'Light regulates inorganic nitrogen uptake and storage, but not nitrate assimilation, by the red macroalga Hemineura frondosa (Rhodophyta)', European Journal of Phycology, 56, (2) pp. 174-185. ISSN 0967-0262 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2020.1786858 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2 Co-authors: Paine ER; Schmid M Tweet
2020	Schmid M, Fernandez PA, Gaitan-Espitia JD, Virtue P, Leal PP, et al., 'Stress due to low nitrate availability reduces the biochemical acclimation potential of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera to high temperature', Algal Research, 47 Article 101895. ISSN 2211-9264 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.101895 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 8 Co-authors: Schmid M; Fernandez PA; Virtue P; Nichols PD Tweet
2020	Yap VHS, Chase Z, Wright JT, Hurd CL, Lavers JL, et al., 'A comparison with natural particles reveals a small specific effect of PVC microplastics on mussel performance', Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160 Article 111703. ISSN 0025-326X (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111703 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 11Web of Science - 9 Co-authors: Yap VHS; Chase Z; Wright JT; Lavers JL Tweet
2019	Ainsworth TD, Hurd CL, Gates RD, Boyd PW, 'How do we overcome abrupt degradation of marine ecosystems and meet the challenge of heat waves and climate extremes?', Global Change Biology, 26, (2) pp. 343-354. ISSN 1354-1013 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14901 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 19 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2019	Britton D, Mundy CN, McGraw CM, Revill AT, Hurd CL, 'Responses of seaweeds that use CO₂ as their sole inorganic carbon source to ocean acidification: differential effects of fluctuating pH but little benefit of CO₂ enrichment', ICES Journal of Marine Science, 76, (6) pp. 1860-1870. ISSN 1054-3139 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsz070 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 20Web of Science - 19 Co-authors: Britton D; Mundy CN Tweet
2019	Desmond MJ, Pritchard DW, Hurd CL, Richards DK, Schwelkert K, et al., 'Superior photosynthetic performance of the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida may contribute to continued range expansion in a wave-exposed kelp forest community', Marine Biology, 166 Article 139. ISSN 0025-3162 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-019-3593-2 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 4 Tweet
2019	Duffy JE, Benedetti-Cecchi L, Trinanes J, Muller-Karger FE, Ambo-Rappe R, et al., 'Toward a coordinated global observing system for seagrasses and marine macroalgae', Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, (JULY) Article 317. ISSN 2296-7745 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00317 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 92Web of Science - 87 Co-authors: Edgar GJ; Johnson C; Miloslavich P; Stuart-Smith R Tweet
2019	Farias DR, Hurd CL, Eriksen RS, MacLeod CK, 'Ulva australis as a tool for monitoring metal-polluted estuarine system; spatial and temporal considerations', Global NEST Journal, 21, (4) pp. 449-454. ISSN 1790-7632 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002638 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2 Co-authors: Farias DR; Eriksen RS; MacLeod CK Tweet
2019	Layton C, Cameron MJ, Shelamoff V, Fernandez PA, Britton D, et al., 'Chemical microenvironments within macroalgal assemblages: implications for the inhibition of kelp recruitment by turf algae', Limnology and Oceanography, 64, (4) pp. 1600-1613. ISSN 0024-3590 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1002/lno.11138 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 17Web of Science - 15 Co-authors: Layton C; Cameron MJ; Shelamoff V; Fernandez PA; Britton D; Wright JT; Johnson CR Tweet
2018	Boyd PW, Collins S, Dupont S, Fabricius K, Gattuso J-P, et al., 'Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of global ocean change - a review', Global Change Biology, 24, (6) pp. 2239-2261. ISSN 1354-1013 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14102 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 203Web of Science - 25 Co-authors: Boyd PW; Rintoul MS Tweet
2018	Farias DR, Hurd CL, Eriksen RS, Macleod CK, 'Macrophytes as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution in estuarine and coastal environments', Marine Pollution Bulletin, 128 pp. 175-184. ISSN 0025-326X (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.023 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 54Web of Science - 46 Co-authors: Farias DR; Eriksen RS; Macleod CK Tweet
2018	Feng Y, Roleda MY, Armstrong E, Law CS, Boyd PW, et al., 'Environmental controls on the elemental composition of a Southern Hemisphere strain of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi', Biogeosciences, 15 pp. 581-595. ISSN 1726-4170 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.5194/bg-15-581-2018 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 9 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2018	Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, Rautenberger R, Hurd CL, 'Carbonic anhydrase activity in seaweeds: overview and recommendations for measuring activity with an electrometric method, using Macrocystis pyrifera as a model species', Marine Biology, 165, (5) Article 88. ISSN 0025-3162 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-018-3348-5 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 10Web of Science - 10 Tweet
2018	Law CS, Bell JJ, Bostock HC, Cornwall CE, Cummings VJ, et al., 'Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: trends and impacts', New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52, (2) pp. 115-195. ISSN 0028-8330 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/00288330.2017.1374983 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 30Web of Science - 29 Tweet
2018	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Sander SG, Armstrong E, Fernandez PA, et al., 'Copper pollution exacerbates the effects of ocean acidification and warming on kelp microscopic early life stages', Scientific Reports, 8, (1) Article 14763. ISSN 2045-2322 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32899-w [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 54Web of Science - 50 Co-authors: Leal PP Tweet
2018	Neill K, Nelson W, Hurd C, Falshaw R, 'Growth and carrageenan composition of two populations of the New Zealand carrageenophyte Sarcothalia lanceata (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta)', Journal of Applied Phycology, 30, (4) pp. 2485-2497. ISSN 0921-8971 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10811-018-1416-3 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 5 Tweet
2018	Noisette F, Hurd C, 'Abiotic and biotic interactions in the diffusive boundary layer of kelp blades create a potential refuge from ocean acidification', Functional Ecology, 32, (5) pp. 1329-1342. ISSN 0269-8463 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13067 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 37Web of Science - 34 Co-authors: Noisette F Tweet
2018	Schmid M, Kraft LGK, van der Loos LM, Kraft GT, Virtue P, et al., 'Southern Australian seaweeds: a promising resource for omega-3 fatty acids', Food Chemistry, 265 pp. 70-77. ISSN 0308-8146 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.060 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 57Web of Science - 51 Co-authors: Schmid M; Kraft LGK; Virtue P; Nichols PD Tweet
2018	van der Loos LM, Schmid M, Leal PP, McGraw CM, Britton D, et al., 'Responses of macroalgae to CO₂ enrichment cannot be inferred solely from their inorganic carbon uptake strategy', Ecology and Evolution, 9, (1) pp. 125-140. ISSN 2045-7758 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4679 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 38Web of Science - 37 Co-authors: Schmid M; Leal PP; Britton D; Virtue P; Nichols PD Tweet
2017	Cornwall CE, Revill AT, Hall-Spencer JM, Milazzo M, Raven JA, et al., 'Inorganic carbon physiology underpins macroalgal responses to elevated CO₂', Scientific Reports, 7 Article 46297. ISSN 2045-2322 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/srep46297 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 96Web of Science - 90 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2017	Farias DR, Hurd CL, Eriksen RS, Simioni C, Schmidt E, et al., 'In situ assessment of Ulva australis as a monitoring and management tool for metal pollution', Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, (5) pp. 2489-2502. ISSN 0921-8971 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10811-017-1073-y [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 17Web of Science - 18 Co-authors: Farias DR; Eriksen RS; MacLeod CK Tweet
2017	Farias DR, Schmidt E, Simioni C, Bouzon ZL, Hurd CL, et al., 'Photosynthetic and ultrastructural responses of Ulva australis to Zn stress', Micron, 103 pp. 45-52. ISSN 0968-4328 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2017.09.010 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 3Web of Science - 5 Co-authors: Farias DR; Eriksen RS; Macleod CK Tweet
2017	Feng Y, Roleda MY, Armstrong E, Boyd PW, Hurd CL, 'Environmental controls on the growth, photosynthetic and calcification rates of a Southern Hemisphere strain of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi', Limnology and Oceanography, 62, (2) pp. 519-540. ISSN 0024-3590 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1002/lno.10442 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 47Web of Science - 46 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2017	Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, Leal PP, Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, 'Tissue nitrogen status does not alter the physiological responses of Macrocystis pyrifera to ocean acidification', Marine Biology, 164 Article 177. ISSN 0025-3162 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-017-3204-z [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 8 Tweet
2017	Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, Leal PP, Hurd CL, 'Seawater pH, and not inorganic nitrogen source, affects pH at the blade surface of Macrocystis pyrifera: implications for responses of the giant kelp to future oceanic conditions', Physiologia Plantarum, 159, (1) pp. 107-119. ISSN 0031-9317 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12478 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 10Web of Science - 10 Co-authors: Fernandez PA; Leal PP Tweet
2017	Hurd CL, 'Shaken and stirred: the fundamental role of water motion in resource acquisition and seaweed productivity', Perspectives in Phycology, 4, (2) pp. 73-81. ISSN 2364-6993 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1127/pip/2017/0072 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2017	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, 'Meiospore development of the kelps Macrocystis pyrifera and Undaria pinnatifida under ocean acidification and ocean warming: independent effects are more important than their interaction', Marine Biology, 164 Article 7. ISSN 0025-3162 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-016-3039-z [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 22 Co-authors: Fernandez PA Tweet
2017	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, 'Ocean acidification and kelp development: reduced pH has no negative effects on meiospore germination and gametophyte development of Macrocystis pyrifera and Undaria pinnatifida', Journal of Phycology, 53, (3) pp. 557-566. ISSN 0022-3646 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12518 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 25Web of Science - 22 Co-authors: Leal PP; Fernandez PA Tweet
2017	Reidenbach LB, Fernandez P, Leal PP, Noisette F, McGraw CM, et al., 'Growth, ammonium metabolism, and photosynthetic properties of Ulva australis (Chlorophyta) under decreasing pH and ammonium enrichment', PLoS One, 12, (11) Article e0188389. ISSN 1932-6203 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188389 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 18Web of Science - 16 Co-authors: Fernandez P; Leal PP; Noisette F; McGraw CM Tweet
2017	Suarez-Jimenez R, Hepburn CD, Hyndes GA, McLeod RJ, Taylor RB, et al., 'Importance of the invasive macroalga Undaria pinnatifida as trophic subsidy for a beach consumer', Marine Biology, 164, (5) Article 113. ISSN 0025-3162 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-017-3140-y [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 12Web of Science - 12 Tweet
2017	Suarez-Jimenez R, Hepburn CD, Hyndes GA, McLeod RJ, Taylor RB, et al., 'The invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida hosts an epifaunal assemblage similar to native seaweeds with comparable morphologies', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 582 pp. 45-55. ISSN 0171-8630 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps12321 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 20Web of Science - 20 Tweet
2016	Boyd PW, Cornwall CE, Davison A, Doney SC, Fourquez M, et al., 'Biological responses to environmental heterogeneity under future ocean conditions', Global Change Biology, 22, (8) pp. 2633-2650. ISSN 1354-1013 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13287 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 146Web of Science - 140 Co-authors: Boyd PW; Cornwall CE; Fourquez M; McMinn A Tweet
2016	Boyd PW, Dillingham PW, McGraw CM, Armstrong EA, Cornwall CE, et al., 'Physiological responses of a Southern Ocean diatom to complex future ocean conditions', Nature Climate Change, 6 pp. 207-213. ISSN 1758-678X (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2811 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 122 Co-authors: Boyd PW; Cornwall CE; Gault-Ringold M Tweet
2016	Britton D, Cornwall CE, Revill AT, Hurd CL, Johnson CR, 'Ocean acidification reverses the positive effects of seawater pH fluctuations on growth and photosynthesis of the habitat-forming kelp, Ecklonia radiata', Scientific Reports, 6 Article 26036. ISSN 2045-2322 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1038/srep26036 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 66Web of Science - 63 Co-authors: Britton D; Cornwall CE; Johnson CR Tweet
2016	Cornwall CE, Hurd CL, 'Experimental design in ocean acidification research: problems and solutions', ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, (3) pp. 572-581. ISSN 1054-3139 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv118 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 167Web of Science - 163 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2016	Diaz-Pulido G, Cornwall C, Gartrell P, Hurd C, Tran DV, 'Strategies of dissolved inorganic carbon use in macroalgae across a gradient of terrestrial influence: implications for the Great Barrier Reef in the context of ocean acidification', Coral Reefs, 35, (4) pp. 1327-1341. ISSN 0722-4028 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00338-016-1481-5 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 37Web of Science - 33 Co-authors: Cornwall C Tweet
2016	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Sander SG, Armstrong E, Roleda MY, 'Copper ecotoxicology of marine algae: a methodological appraisal', Chemistry and Ecology, 32, (8) pp. 786-800. ISSN 0275-7540 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2016.1177520 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 20Web of Science - 19 Co-authors: Leal PP Tweet
2016	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Sander SG, Kortner B, Roleda MY, 'Exposure to chronic and high dissolved copper concentrations impedes meiospore development of the kelps Macrocystis pyrifera and Undaria pinnatifida (Ochrophyta)', Phycologia, 55, (1) pp. 12-20. ISSN 0031-8884 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/15-87.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 13Web of Science - 12 Tweet
2016	Neill KF, Nelson WA, Falshaw R, Hurd CL, 'Clump structure, population structure and non-destructive biomass estimation of the New Zealand carrageenophyte Sarcothalia lanceata (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta)', Botanica Marina, 59, (5) pp. 373-385. ISSN 0006-8055 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1515/bot-2016-0059 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1 Tweet
2015	Bermudez R, Feng Y, Roleda MY, Tatters AO, Hutchins DA, et al., 'Long-term conditioning to elevated pCO₂ and warming influences the fatty and amino acid composition of the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis', PLoS One, 10, (5) Article 0123945. ISSN 1932-6203 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123945 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 47Web of Science - 43 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2015	Cornwall CE, Pilditch CA, Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, 'Canopy macroalgae influence understorey corallines' metabolic control of near-surface pH and oxygen concentration', Marine Ecology - Progress Series, 525 pp. 81-95. ISSN 0171-8630 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps11190 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 29Web of Science - 28 Tweet
2015	Cornwall CE, Revill AT, Hurd CL, 'High prevalence of diffusive uptake of CO₂ by macroalgae in a temperate subtidal ecosystem', Photosynthesis Research, 124, (2) pp. 181-190. ISSN 0166-8595 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s11120-015-0114-0 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 51Web of Science - 48 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2015	Fernandez PA, Roleda MY, Hurd CL, 'Effects of ocean acidification on the photosynthetic performance, carbonic anhydrase activity and growth of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera', Photosynthesis Research, 124, (3) pp. 293-304. ISSN 0166-8595 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s11120-015-0138-5 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 73Web of Science - 71 Tweet
2015	Hurd CL, 'Slow-flow habitats as refugia for coastal calcifiers from ocean acidification', Journal of Phycology, 51, (4) pp. 599-605. ISSN 0022-3646 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12307 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 66Web of Science - 62 Tweet
2015	Hurd CL, 'Laboratory seawater studies are justified', Nature, 525, (7568) pp. 187. ISSN 0028-0836 (2015) [Letter or Note in Journal] DOI: 10.1038/525187c [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2 Tweet
2015	Jimenez RS, Hepburn CD, Hyndes GA, McLeod RJ, Hurd CL, 'Contributions of an annual invasive kelp to native algal assemblages: algal resource allocation and seasonal connectivity across ecotones', Phycologia, 54, (5) pp. 530-544. ISSN 0031-8884 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/15-39.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 15Web of Science - 15 Tweet
2015	Jimenez RS, Hepburn CD, Hyndes GA, McLeod RJ, Taylor RB, et al., 'Do native subtidal grazers eat the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida?', Marine Biology, 162, (12) pp. 2521-2526. ISSN 0025-3162 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-015-2757-y [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 14Web of Science - 14 Tweet
2015	Pritchard DW, Hurd CL, Beardall J, Hepburn CD, 'Restricted use of nitrate and a strong preference for ammonium reflects the nitrogen ecophysiology of a light-limited red alga', Journal of Phycology, 51, (2) pp. 277-287. ISSN 0022-3646 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12272 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 18 Tweet
2015	Rautenbuerger R, Fernandez PA, Strittmatter M, Heesch S, Cornwall CE, et al., 'Saturating light and not increased carbon dioxide under ocean acidification drives photosynthesis and growth in Ulva rigida (Chlorophyta)', Ecology and Evolution, 5, (4) pp. 874-888. ISSN 2045-7758 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1382 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 64Web of Science - 65 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2015	Roleda MY, Cornwall CE, Feng Y, McGraw CM, Smith AM, et al., 'Effect of ocean acidification and pH fluctuations on the growth and development of coralline algal recruits, and an associated benthic algal assemblage', PLoS ONE, 10, (10) Article e0140394. ISSN 1932-6203 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140394 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 52Web of Science - 48 Tweet
2014	Cornwall CE, Boyd PW, McGraw CM, Hepburn CD, Pilditch CA, et al., 'Diffusion boundary layers ameliorate the negative effects of ocean acidification on the temperate coralline macroalga Arthrocardia corymbosa', PLoS One, 9, (5) Article e97235. ISSN 1932-6203 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097235 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 85Web of Science - 89 Tweet
2014	Fernandez PA, Hurd CL, Roleda MY, 'Bicarbonate uptake via an anion exchange protein is the main mechanism of inorganic carbon acquisition by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) under variable pH', Journal of Phycology, 50, (6) pp. 998-1008. ISSN 0022-3646 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12247 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 53Web of Science - 52 Tweet
2014	James RK, Hepburn CD, Cornwall CE, McGraw CM, Hurd CL, 'Growth response of an early successional assemblage of coralline algae and benthic diatoms to ocean acidification', Marine Biology, 161, (7) pp. 1687-1696. ISSN 0025-3162 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00227-014-2453-3 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 21 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2014	Leal PP, Hurd CL, Roleda MY, 'Meiospores produced in sori of nonsporophyllous laminae of Macrocystis Pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) may enhance reproductive output', Journal of Phycology, 50, (2) pp. 400-405. ISSN 0022-3646 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12159 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 14Web of Science - 12 Tweet
2014	Schweikert K, Hurd CL, Sutherland JE, Burritt DJ, 'Regulation of polyamine metabolism in Pyropia Cinnamomea (W.A. Nelson), an important mechanism for reducing UV-B-induced oxidative damage', Journal of Phycology, 50, (2) pp. 267-279. ISSN 0022-3646 (2014) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12166 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 8 Tweet
2013	Cornwall CE, Hepburn CD, McGraw CM, Currie KI, Pilditch CA, et al., 'Diurnal fluctuations in seawater pH influence the response of a calcifying macroalga to ocean acidification', Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280 Article 20132201. ISSN 1471-2954 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2201 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 155Web of Science - 148 Co-authors: Cornwall CE; Boyd PW Tweet
2013	Cornwall CE, Hepburn CD, Pilditch CA, Hurd CL, 'Concentration boundary layers and complex assemblages of macroalgae: Implications for the effects of ocean acidification on understory coralline algae', Limnology and Oceanography, 58, (1) pp. 121-130. ISSN 0024-3590 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0121 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 79Web of Science - 75 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2013	McLeod RJ, Hyndes GA, Hurd CL, Frew RD, 'Unexpected shifts in fatty acid composition in response to diet in a common littoral amphipod', Marine Ecology - Progress Series, 479 pp. 1-12. ISSN 0171-8630 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps10327 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 18Web of Science - 18 Tweet
2013	Pritchard DW, Hurd CL, Beardall J, Hepburn CD, 'Survival in low light: photosynthesis and growth of a red alga in relation to measured in situ irradiance¹', Journal of Phycology, 49, (5) pp. 867-879. ISSN 0022-3646 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12093 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 21 Tweet
2013	Tatters AO, Roleda MY, Schnetzera A, Fu F, Hurd CL, et al., 'Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming', Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368, (1627) Article 20120437. ISSN 0962-8436 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0437 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 82Web of Science - 81 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2012	Cornwall CE, Hepburn CD, Pritchard D, Currie KI, McGraw CM, et al., 'Carbon-use strategies in macroalgea: differential responses to lowered pH and implications for ocean acidification', Journal of Phycology, 48, (1) pp. 137-144. ISSN 0022-3646 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01085.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 140Web of Science - 132 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2012	Hepburn C, Frew R, Hurd CL, 'Uptake and transport of nitrogen derived from sessile epifauna in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera', Aquatic Biology, 14 pp. 121-128. ISSN 1864-7782 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/ab00382 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 18Web of Science - 18 Tweet
2012	Roleda M, Boyd PW, Hurd CL, 'Before ocean acidification: calcifier chemistry lessons', Journal of Phycology, 48 pp. 840-843. ISSN 0022-3646 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01195.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 89Web of Science - 89 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet
2012	Roleda MY, Morris JN, McGraw CM, Hurd CL, 'Ocean acidification and seaweed reproduction: increased CO₂ ameliorates the negative effect of lowered pH on meiospore germination in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)', Global Change Biology, 18, (3) pp. 854-864. ISSN 1354-1013 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02594.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 95Web of Science - 90 Tweet
2012	Schweikert K, Sutherland JE, Burritt DJ, Hurd CL, 'Analysis of spatial and temporal diversity and distribution of Porphyra (Rhodophyta) in southeastern New Zealand supported by the use of molecular tools', Journal of Phycology, 48 pp. 530-538. ISSN 1529-8817 (2012) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01161.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 9 Tweet
2011	Hansen A, Hondzo M, Hurd CL, 'Photosynthetic oxygen flux by Macrocystis pyrifera: a mass transfer model with experimental validation', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434 pp. 45-55. ISSN 0171-8630 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps09196 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 8Web of Science - 8 Tweet
2011	Hepburn CD, Pritchard DW, Cornwall CE, McLeod RJ, Beardall J, et al., 'Diversity of carbon use strategies in a kelp forest community: implications for a high CO₂ ocean', Global Change Biology, 17, (7) pp. 2488-2497. ISSN 1354-1013 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02411.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 202Web of Science - 198 Co-authors: Cornwall CE Tweet
2011	Hurd CL, Cornwall CE, Currie K, Hepburn CD, McGraw CM, et al., 'Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century oceanacidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility?', Global Change Biology, 17, (10) pp. 3254-3262. ISSN 1354-1013 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02473.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 132Web of Science - 132 Co-authors: Cornwall CE; Boyd PW Tweet
2011	Hurd CL, Pilditch C, 'Flow-induced morphological variations affect diffusion boundary-layer thickness of macrocystis pyrifera (Heterokontophyta, Laminariales)', Journal of Phycology, 47, (2) pp. 341-351. ISSN 0022-3646 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00958.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 42Web of Science - 40 Tweet
2011	Kregting L, Stevens C, Cornelisen C, Pilditch C, Hurd CL, 'Effects of a small-bladed macroalgal canopy on benthic boundary layer dynamics: implications for nutrient transport', Aquatic Biology, 14 pp. 41-56. ISSN 1864-7782 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/ab00369 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 20Web of Science - 19 Tweet
2011	Miller SM, Hurd CL, Wing SR, 'Variations in growth, erosion, productivity, and morphology of Ecklonia radiata (Alariaceae;Laminariales) along a fjord in southern New Zealand', Journal of Phycology, 47, (3) pp. 505-516. ISSN 0022-3646 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00966.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 24 Tweet
2011	Richards D, Hurd CL, Pritchard D, Wing S, Hepburn C, 'Photosynthetic response of monospecific macroalgal stands to density', Aquatic Biology, 13, (1) pp. 41-49. ISSN 1864-7782 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/ab00349 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 23 Tweet
2011	Schweikert K, Sutherland J, Hurd CL, Burritt D, 'UV-B radiation induces changes in polyamine metabolism in the red seaweed Porphyra cinnamomea', Plant Growth Regulation: An International Journal on Plant Growth and Development, 65, (2) pp. 389-399. ISSN 0167-6903 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10725-011-9614-x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 18 Tweet
2010	Cahill P, Hurd CL, Lokman M, 'Keeping the water clean - Seaweed biofiltration outperforms traditional bacterial biofilms in recirculating aquaculture', Aquaculture: An International Journal Devoted to Fundamental Aquatic Food Resources, 306 pp. 153-159. ISSN 0044-8486 (2010) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.032 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 40Web of Science - 35 Tweet
2010	McGraw C, Cornwall CE, Reid M, Currie K, Hepburn C, et al., 'An automated pH-controlled culture system for laboratory-based ocean acidification experiments', Limnology and Oceanography, 8, (December) pp. 686-694. ISSN 0024-3590 (2010) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4319/lom.2010.8.686 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 48Web of Science - 54 Co-authors: Cornwall CE; Boyd PW Tweet
2009	Heesch S, Peters AF, Broom JE, Hurd CL, 'Affiliation of the parasite Herpodiscus durvillaeae (Phaeophyceae) with the Sphacelariales based on DNA sequence comparisons and morphological observations', European Journal of Phycology, 43, (3) pp. 283-295. ISSN 0967-0262 (2009) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/09670260801911157 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 13Web of Science - 12 Tweet
2009	Hurd CL, Currie K, Raven J, Hunter K, Hepburn D, 'Testing the effects of ocean acidification on algal metabolism: considerations for experimental designs', Journal of Phycology, 45, (6) pp. 1236-1251. ISSN 0022-3646 (2009) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00768.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 185Web of Science - 176 Tweet
2009	Russell L, Hurd CL, Nelson W, Broom J, 'An examination of Pachymenia and Aeodes (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in New Zealand and the transfer of two species of Aeodes in South Africa to Pachymenia', Phycological Society of America, 45 ISSN 0022-3646 (2009) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00761.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 6 Tweet
2008	Kregting LT, Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, Pilditch CA, 'Seasonal patterns of growth and nutrient status of the macroalga Adamsiella chauvinii (Rhodophyta) in soft sediment environments', Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 360, (2) pp. 94-102. ISSN 0022-0981 (2008) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2008.04.001 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 18Web of Science - 18 Tweet
2008	Kregting LT, Hurd CL, Pilditch CA, Stevens CL, 'The relative importance of water motion on nitrogen uptake by the subtidal macroalga Adamsiella chauvinii (Rhodophyta) in winter and summer', Journal of Phycology, 44, (2) pp. 320-330. ISSN 0022-3646 (2008) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00484.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 21 Tweet
2008	Russell LK, Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, Stuart MD, 'The expanding range of Undaria pinnatifida in southern New Zealand: distribution, dispersal mechanisms and the invasion of wave-exposed environments', Biological Invasions, 10, (1) pp. 103-115. ISSN 1387-3547 (2008) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10530-007-9113-1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 65Web of Science - 60 Tweet
2007	Cornelisen CD, Wing SR, Clark KL, Hamish Bowman M, Frew RD, et al., 'Patterns in the δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N signature of Ulva pertusa: Interaction between physical gradients and nutrient source pools', Limnology and Oceanography, 52, (2) pp. 820-832. ISSN 0024-3590 (2007) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0820 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 6Web of Science - 63 Tweet
2007	Dean PR, Hurd CL, 'Seasonal growth, erosion rates, and nitrogen and photosynthetic ecophysiology of Undaria pinnatifida (Heterokontophyta) in southern New Zealand', Journal of Phycology, 43, (6) pp. 1138-1148. ISSN 0022-3646 (2007) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00416.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 67Web of Science - 64 Tweet
2007	Hepburn CD, Holborow JD, Wing SR, Frew RD, Hurd CL, 'Exposure to waves enhances the growth rate and nitrogen status of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339 pp. 99-108. ISSN 0171-8630 (2007) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps339099 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 80Web of Science - 76 Tweet
2006	Harder DL, Hurd CL, Speck T, 'Comparison of mechanical properties of four large, wave-exposed seaweeds', American Journal of Botany, 93, (10) pp. 1426-1432. ISSN 0002-9122 (2006) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3732/ajb.93.10.1426 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 60Web of Science - 61 Tweet
2006	Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, Frew RD, 'Colony structure and seasonal differences in light and nitrogen modify the impact of sessile epifauna on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C Agardh', Hydrobiologia, 560, (1) pp. 373-384. ISSN 0018-8158 (2006) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s10750-005-1573-7 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 34Web of Science - 33 Tweet
2006	Leduc D, Probert PK, Frew RD, Hurd CL, 'Macroinvertebrate diet in intertidal seagrass and sandflat communities: a study using C, N, and S stable isotopes', New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 40, (4) pp. 615-629. ISSN 0028-8330 (2006) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/00288330.2006.9517450 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 15Web of Science - 16 Tweet
2006	Miller SM, Wing SR, Hurd CL, 'Photoacclimation of Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales, Heterokontophyta) in Doubtful Sound, Fjordland, Southern New Zealand', Phycologia, 45, (1) pp. 44-52. ISSN 0031-8884 (2006) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/04-98.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 30Web of Science - 29 Tweet
2005	Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, 'Conditional mutualism between the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera and colonial epifauna', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 302 pp. 37-48. ISSN 0171-8630 (2005) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps302037 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 55Web of Science - 51 Tweet
2004	Cooke RRM, Hurd CL, Lord JM, Peake BM, Raven JA, et al., 'Iron and zinc content of Hormosira banksii in New Zealand', New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, (1) pp. 73-85. ISSN 0028-8330 (2004) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/00288330.2004.9517219 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 6 Tweet
2004	Harder DL, Speck O, Hurd CL, Speck T, 'Reconfiguration as a prerequisite for survival in highly unstable flow-dominated habitats', Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 23, (2) pp. 98-107. ISSN 0721-7595 (2004) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00344-004-0043-1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 89Web of Science - 85 Tweet
2004	Phillips JC, Hurd CL, 'Kinetics of nitrate, ammonium, and urea uptake by four intertidal seaweeds from New Zealand', Journal of Phycology, 40, (3) pp. 534-545. ISSN 0022-3646 (2004) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03157.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 62Web of Science - 63 Tweet
2003	Phillips JC, Hurd CL, 'Nitrogen ecophysiology of intertidal seaweeds from New Zealand: N uptake, storage and utilisation in relation to shore position and season', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264 pp. 31-48. ISSN 0171-8630 (2003) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.3354/meps264031 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 57Web of Science - 51 Tweet
2003	Stevens CL, Hurd CL, Isachsen PE, 'Modelling of diffusion boundary-layers in subtidal macroalgal canopies: the response to waves and currents', Aquatic Sciences, 65, (1) pp. 81-91. ISSN 1015-1621 (2003) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s000270300007 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 34Web of Science - 34 Tweet
2002	Burritt DJ, Larkindale J, Hurd CL, 'Antioxidant metabolism in the intertidal red seaweed Stictosiphonia arbuscula following desiccation', Planta, 215, (5) pp. 829-838. ISSN 0032-0935 (2002) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/s00425-002-0805-6 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 110Web of Science - 104 Tweet
2002	Longstaff BJ, Kildea T, Runcie JW, Cheshire A, Dennison WC, et al., 'An in situ study of photosynthetic oxygen exchange and electron transport rate in the marine macroalga Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta)', Photosynthesis Research, 74, (3) pp. 281-293. ISSN 0166-8595 (2002) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1023/A:1021279627409 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 127Web of Science - 127 Tweet
2002	Stevens CL, Hurd CL, Smith MJ, 'Field measurement of the dynamics of the bull kelp Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Heriot', Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 269, (2) pp. 147-171. ISSN 0022-0981 (2002) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00007-2 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 32Web of Science - 31 Tweet
2001	Harrison PJ, Hurd CL, 'Nutrient physiology of seaweeds: application of concepts to aquaculture', Cahiers De Biologie Marine, 42, (1-2) pp. 71-82. ISSN 0007-9723 (2001) [Refereed Article] [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 161 Tweet
2001	Stevens CL, Hurd CL, Smith MJ, 'Water motion relative to subtidal kelp fronds', Limnology and Oceanography, 46, (3) pp. 668-678. ISSN 0024-3590 (2001) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0668 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 28Web of Science - 27 Tweet
2000	Forrest BM, Brown SN, Taylor MD, Hurd CL, Hay CH, 'The role of natural dispersal mechanisms in the spread of Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)', Phycologia, 39, (6) pp. 547-553. ISSN 0031-8884 (2000) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-39-6-547.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 79Web of Science - 69 Tweet
2000	Hurd CL, 'Water motion, marine macroalgal physiology, and production', Journal of Phycology, 36, (3) pp. 453-472. ISSN 0022-3646 (2000) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99139.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 409Web of Science - 399 Tweet
2000	Hurd CL, Durante KM, Harrison PJ, 'Influence of bryozoan colonization on the physiology of the kelp Macrocystis integrifolia (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) from nitrogen-rich and -poor sites in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada', Phycologia, 39, (5) pp. 435-440. ISSN 0031-8884 (2000) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-39-5-435.1 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 38Web of Science - 37 Tweet
1999	Brown MT, Hodgkinson WM, Hurd CL, 'Spatial and temporal variations in the copper and zinc concentrations of two green seaweeds from Otago Harbour, New Zealand', Marine Environmental Research, 47, (2) pp. 175-184. ISSN 0141-1136 (1999) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1016/S0141-1136(98)00113-5 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 50Web of Science - 44 Tweet
1999	Stuart MD, Hurd CL, Brown MT, 'Effects of seasonal growth rate on morphological variation of Undaria pinnatifida (Alariaceae, Phaeophyceae)', Hydrobiologia, 398-399 pp. 191-199. ISSN 0018-8158 (1999) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1023/A:1017012301314 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 38 Tweet
1999	Zemke-White WL, Bremner G, Hurd CL, 'The status of commercial algal utilization in New Zealand', Hydrobiologia, 398-399 pp. 487-494. ISSN 0018-8158 (1999) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1023/A:1017064303131 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 7 Tweet
1997	Hurd CL, Stevens CL, 'Flow visualization around single- and multiple-bladed seaweeds with various morphologies', Journal of Phycology, 33, (3) pp. 360-367. ISSN 0022-3646 (1997) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00360.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 48Web of Science - 40 Tweet
1997	Hurd CL, Stevens CL, Laval BE, Lawrence GA, Harrison PJ, 'Visualization of seawater flow around morphologically distinct forms of the giant kelp Macrocystis integrifolia from wave-sheltered and exposed sites', Limnology and Oceanography, 42, (1) pp. 156-163. ISSN 0024-3590 (1997) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0156 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 47Web of Science - 40 Tweet
1997	Stevens CL, Hurd CL, 'Boundary-layers around bladed aquatic macrophytes', Hydrobiologia, 346, (1-3) pp. 119-128. ISSN 0018-8158 (1997) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1023/A:1002914015683 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 64Web of Science - 59 Tweet
1996	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Druehl LD, 'Effect of seawater velocity on inorganic nitrogen uptake by morphologically distinct forms of Macrocystis integrifolia from wave-sheltered and exposed sites', Marine Biology, 126, (2) pp. 205-214. ISSN 0025-3162 (1996) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/BF00347445 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 151Web of Science - 148 Tweet
1995	Hurd CL, Berges JA, Osborne J, Harrison PJ, 'An in vitro nitrate reductase assay for marine macroalgae: optimization and characterization of the enzyme for Fucus gardneri (Phaeophyta)', Journal of Phycology, 31, (5) pp. 835-843. ISSN 0022-3646 (1995) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1995.00835.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 49Web of Science - 45 Tweet
1994	Berges JA, Montagnes DJS, Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, 'Fitting ecological and physiological data to rectangular hyperbolae: a comparison of methods using Monte Carlo simulations', Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114 pp. 175-183. ISSN 0171-8630 (1994) [Refereed Article] [eCite] [Details] Tweet
1994	Hurd CL, Durante KM, Chia F-S, Harrison PJ, 'Effect of bryozoan colonization on inorganic nitrogen acquisition by the kelps Agarum fimbriatum and Macrocystis integrifolia', Marine Biology, 121, (1) pp. 167-173. ISSN 0025-3162 (1994) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/BF00349486 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 49Web of Science - 47 Tweet
1994	Hurd CL, Quick M, Stevens CL, Laval BE, Harrison PJ, et al., 'A low-volume flow tank for measuring nutrient uptake by large macrophytes', Journal of Phycology, 30, (5) pp. 892-896. ISSN 0022-3646 (1994) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00892.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 19Web of Science - 19 Tweet
1993	Hurd CL, Galvin RS, Norton TA, Dring MJ, 'Production of hyaline hairs by intertidal species of Fucus (Fucales) and their role in phosphate uptake', Journal of Phycology, 29, (2) pp. 160-165. ISSN 0022-3646 (1993) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00160.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 30Web of Science - 31 Tweet
1991	Hurd CL, Dring MJ, 'Desiccation and phosphate uptake by intertidal fucoid algae in relation to zonation', British Phycological Journal, 26, (4) pp. 327-333. ISSN 0007-1617 (1991) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/00071619100650291 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 32Web of Science - 32 Tweet
1990	Hurd CL, Dring MJ, 'Phosphate uptake by intertidal algae in relation to zonation and season', Marine Biology, 107, (2) pp. 281-289. ISSN 0025-3162 (1990) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1007/BF01319827 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 66Web of Science - 67 Tweet

Book

(1 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Seaweed Ecology and Physiology', Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp. 566. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Revision/New Edition] [eCite] [Details]

Chapter in Book

(13 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2014	Bischof K, Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Lobban CS, 'Chapter 5. Light and photosynthesis', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 176-237. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.006 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Bischof K, Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Lobban CS, 'Physico-chemical factors as environmental stressors in seaweed biology', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 294-348. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.008 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Harrison PJ, Hurd CL, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Nutrients', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 238-293. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.007 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Harrison PJ, Hurd CL, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Pollution', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 374-412. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.010 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Harrison PJ, Hurd CL, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Seaweed mariculture', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 413-439. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.011 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Seaweed thalli and cells', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 1-47. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.002 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Seaweed communities', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 100-135. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.004 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Biotic interactions', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 136-175. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.005 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobban CS, 'Water motion', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 349-373. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.009 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2014	Hurd CL, Harrison PJ, Bischof K, Lobbin CS, 'Life histories, reproduction, and morphogenesis', Seaweed Ecology and Physiology, Cambridge University Press, C Hurd, PJ Harrison, K Bischof, CS Lobban (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 48-99. ISBN 978-0-521-14595-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139192637.003 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2012	Howard WR, Nash M, Anthony K, Schmutter K, Bostock H, et al., 'Ocean acidification', Marine Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Report Card for Australia 2012, CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship 2012, ES Poloczanska, AJ Hobday and AJ Richardson (ed), Hobart, pp. 1-37. ISBN 978-0-643-10928-5 (2012) [Research Book Chapter] [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Hallegraeff G; Hill K; Muller MN; Roberts D Tweet
2012	Roleda MY, Hurd CL, 'Seaweed Responses to Ocean Acidification', Seaweed Biology, Springer, C. Wiencke and K. Bischof (ed), Berlin, pp. unknown. ISBN 978-3-642-28450-2 (2012) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-28451-9_19 [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2009	Boyd PW, Hurd CL, 'Ocean Nutrients', Geophysical Monograph Series: Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Processes, American Geophysical Union, C Le Quere & S Saltzman (ed), Washington, DC, pp. 139-160. ISBN 9780875904771 (2009) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1029/2008GM000844 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 7 Co-authors: Boyd PW Tweet

Review

(9 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2021	Paine ER, Schmid M, Boyd PW, Diaz-Pulido G, Hurd CL, 'Rate and fate of dissolved organic carbon release by seaweeds: a missing link in the coastal ocean carbon cycle', Journal of Phycology, 57, (5) pp. 1375-1391. ISSN 0022-3646 (2021) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13198 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 8 Co-authors: Paine ER; Schmid M; Boyd PW Tweet
2021	Paine ER, Schmid M, Boyd PW, Diaz-Pulido G, Hurd CL, 'Rate and fate of dissolved organic carbon release by seaweeds: a missing link in the coastal ocean carbon cycle', Journal of Phycology, 57, (5) pp. 1375-1391. ISSN 0022-3646 (2021) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13198 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24 Co-authors: Paine ER; Schmid M; Boyd PW Tweet
2019	Hurd CL, Beardall J, Comeau S, Cornwall CE, Havenhand JN, et al., 'Ocean acidification as a multiple driver: how interactions between changing seawater carbonate parameters affect marine life', Marine and Freshwater Research, 71, (3) pp. 263-274. ISSN 1323-1650 (2019) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1071/MF19267 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 42Web of Science - 26 Tweet
2019	Roleda MY, Hurd CL, 'Seaweed nutrient physiology: application of concepts to aquaculture and bioremediation', Phycologia, 58, (5) pp. 552-562. ISSN 0031-8884 (2019) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2019.1622920 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 117Web of Science - 70 Tweet
2019	Roleda MY, Hurd CL, 'Seaweed nutrient physiology: application of concepts to aquaculture and bioremediation', Phycologia, 58, (5) pp. 552-562. ISSN 0031-8884 (2019) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2019.1622920 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 117 Tweet
2019	Wernberg T, Coleman MA, Babcock RC, Bell SY, Bolton JJ, et al., 'Biology and ecology of the globally significant kelp Ecklonia radiata', Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 57 (2019) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1201/9780429026379 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Johnson CR; Wright JT Tweet
2018	Hurd CL, Lenton AA, Tilbrook B, Boyd PW, 'Current understanding and challenges for oceans in a higher-CO₂ world', Nature Climate Change, 8 pp. 686-694. ISSN 1758-678X (2018) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0211-0 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 46Web of Science - 36 Co-authors: Lenton AA; Tilbrook B; Boyd PW Tweet
2012	Raven JA, Hurd CL, 'Ecophysiology of photosynthesis in macroalgae', Photosynthesis Research: An International Journal, 113, (1-3) pp. 105-235. ISSN 0166-8595 (2012) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1007/s11120-012-9768-z [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 111Web of Science - 99 Tweet
2004	Hurd CL, Nelson WA, Falshaw R, Neill KF, 'History, current status and future of marine macroalgal research in New Zealand: taxonomy, ecology, physiology and human uses', Phycological Research, 107, (2) pp. 80-106. ISSN 1322-0829 (2004) [Substantial Review] DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-183.2004.00331.x [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 22 Tweet

Conference Publication

(4 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2023	Ling S, Soler G, Barrett N, Ridgway K, Keane J, et al., 'Global change, phase-shifts and recovery potential of Tasmania's rapidly warming reef ecosystems', The 2023 International Temperate Reefs Symposium, 8-12 January 2023, Hobart, Australia (2023) [Conference Extract] [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Ling S; Soler G; Barrett N; Keane J; Charlton D; Johnson C; Sanderson C; Bennett S; Strain B; Layton C; Wright J; Stuart-Smith R; Oh E; Cooper A; Edgar G
2004	Ackerman JD, Stevens CL, Hurd CL, 'Biophysical factors affecting the growth and survival of aquatic organisms, in Journal of Marine Systems, vol. 49', Elsevier BV, 11-15 February 2002, Hawaii, pp. 1-228. ISSN 0924-7963 (2004) [Conference Edited] [eCite] [Details]
2004	Stevens CL, Hurd CL, Smith MJ, 'An idealized model of interaction between fronds of the large seaweed Durvillaea antarctica', Journal of Marine Systems, August 2004, pp. 145-156. ISSN 0924-7963 (2004) [Refereed Conference Paper] DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.009 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 9Web of Science - 6 Tweet
1999	Fyfe J, Israel SA, Chong A, Ismail N, Hurd CL, et al., 'Mapping marine habitats in Otago, Southern New Zealand', Geocarto international, pp. 17-28. ISSN 1752-0762 (1999) [Refereed Conference Paper] DOI: 10.1080/10106049908542113 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 12 Tweet

Other Public Output

(3 outputs)

Year	Citation	Altmetrics
2022	Gallagher JB, Hurd CL, 'Reanalyzing Seaweed Ecosystems' Role as Carbon Sinks by Clare Watson', Hakai Magazine, Hakai Institute, Victoria, BC, 16 May (2022) [Magazine Article] [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Gallagher JB Tweet
2022	Hurd CL, 'Seaweeds for carbon dioxide removal: forensic accounting is essential', Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry, OCB Project Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States (2022) [Magazine Article] [eCite] [Details] Tweet
2010	Hepburn C, Newman J, Hurd CL, Moller H, 'Koukourarata Ecosystem Health', Ministry of Fisheries, New Zealand Government, New Zealand, pp. 1-43. (2010) [Government or Industry Research] [eCite] [Details]

Year

Citation

Altmetrics

2022

Gallagher JB, Hurd CL, 'Reanalyzing Seaweed Ecosystems' Role as Carbon Sinks by Clare Watson', Hakai Magazine, Hakai Institute, Victoria, BC, 16 May (2022) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Gallagher JB

2022

Hurd CL, 'Seaweeds for carbon dioxide removal: forensic accounting is essential', Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry, OCB Project Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States (2022) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

2010

Hepburn C, Newman J, Hurd CL, Moller H, 'Koukourarata Ecosystem Health', Ministry of Fisheries, New Zealand Government, New Zealand, pp. 1-43. (2010) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Grants & Funding

Professor Hurd has led the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden funded project 'Ocean acidification: calcifiers are only the tip of the iceberg' (2010-2013) which resulted in > 20 publications and 4 graduated PhD students, 1 Msc and 2 Honours students. She also ran a 12 year project funded by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology (FoRST), to examine the physiological biodiversity of New Zealand seaweeds, and was co-investigator on two additional Marsden projects between 1998 and 2004.

Funding Summary

Number of grants

Total funding

$75,843,668

Projects

Hydrodynamic energy attenuation by seaweed aquaculture (2024 - 2026)$547,307

Description: Offshore seaweed aquaculture presents opportunities to beneficially co-exist adjacent to other aquaculture (e.g., finfish) and offshore energy developments due to its capacity to attenuate hydrodynamic energy and mitigate hazardous conditions. This project will advance quantitative understanding of wave and current attenuation by offshore cultivated seaweed through a comprehensive experimental program. It will deliver robust predictive models, practical tools, and guidelines to promote the growing ANZ offshore seaweed aquaculture industry. Outputs will provide critical foundations for optimal design of multi-function projects, enhance operations (e.g., optimise harvest timing), and enable broader accounting of co-benefits of offshore seaweed aquaculture (e.g., potential as coastal protection).
Funding: Blue Economy CRC Co ($547,307)
Scheme: General Projects
Administered By: Blue Economy CRC Co
Research Team: Lowe R; Hurd CL; Buck B; Kregting L; Orszaghova J; White L; Ghisalberti M; Wernberg T
Period: 2024 - 2026

I can see clearly now: An Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Imaging facility (2023)$682,749

Description: Biology is complex- one plant or animal species can contain thousands of unique molecules. To harness the power of these biological molecules for food, fibre and medicine, we need to know precisely what, when and where they are produced. This proposal brings this capability to Tasmania and our national and global research network. Ion mobility mass spectrometry uses three dimensions to separate and identify unique molecules and this is now coupled to advanced imaging enabling us to visualise these molecules directly in whole tissues ofplants and animals. This infrastructure will help us discover and ultimately harness biological molecules to address the Australian Government priority areas of Food, Soil, Water and Environmental Change.
Funding: Australian Research Council ($682,749)
Scheme: Grant-Linkage Infrastructure
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Foo E; Brodribb TJ; Hurd CL; Shabala L; Nichols DS; Beveridge C; Bowman J; Wu C
Year: 2023
Grant Reference: LE230100125

Upscaling the restoration of endangered giant kelp forests in Tasmania (2022 - 2023)$279,886

Description: Giant kelp forests have declined in Tasmania by over 95% in recent decades and in 2012 became the first marine communityto be listed as threatened under the Australian Federal Government EPBC Act. Research conducted by IMAS has established a foundation forrestoration of giant kelp in Tasmania. The primary objective of this project is to optimise methods required to achieve large-scale restoration of giantkelp forests. Specifically, the project will identify optimal thinning regimes of competitive seaweed and optimal seeding methods (gravel size andquantity, and twine material) required for the best giant kelp recruitment, analyse the cost-effectiveness of different methods, and quantify ecologicalcharacteristics of remnant giant kelp forests as a benchmark for restoration.
Funding: Donation via University of Tasmania Foundation ($250); Sea Forest Foundation ($279,636)
Scheme: Donation - Institutional
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Bennett S; Ling SD; Layton C; Wright JT; Hurd CL; Strain EMA
Period: 2022 - 2023

Ocean-Based Negative Emissions - CSIRO partnership (2022)$70,000

Description: Ocean-Based Negative EmissionsThe project will engage with CSIRO's Permanent Carbon Locking Future Science Platform on oceanbasednegative emissions including both blue carbon and open-open carbon. This project involvesdeveloping the science to explore approaches to carbon removal to assist in delivering cost-effective,long-lasting, scalability, fast-acting quantifiable and verifiable approaches, this work will be completed by30th Jun 2027CSIRO will perform the following:Co-design of the body of work including project design and milestones.The Collaborator (UTAS) will perform the following:Research into ocean- based negative emissions
Funding: CSIRO-Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation ($70,000)
Scheme: Contract Research
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Hurd CL
Year: 2022

Cultivation of Tasmanian Caulerpa for food: a potential high-value seaweed product - student top-up (2022 - 2024)$45,000

Description: Caulerpa is currently farmed in tropical regions often using minimal impact, land-based aquaculture. Despite this, there iscurrently no research on the palatability or preferred growing conditions of native Tasmanian Caulerpa. This project will specifically look intooptimising Caulerpa's growth and production by testing the best light intensity, nutrient levels, temperatures, propagation from initial fragment size,stocking densities, and finally optimum harvesting strategies. Once these key factors are uncovered it will allow for the cultivation of TasmanianCaulerpa by the Tasmanian seaweed aquaculture businessestop-up to be funded 25% MBCRC, 25% UTAS, 50% industry
Funding: Marine Bioproducts CRC ($15,000); Sea Forest ($30,000)
Scheme: Contract Research
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Wright JT; Hurd CL; Tatsumi M; Landon-Lane MR
Period: 2022 - 2024

Creating opportunities for Bull Kelp aquaculture (2022 - 2026)$355,592

Description: Bull kelp (Durvillaea spp.) is a strong option for offshore cultivation due to its ability to tolerate high wave energy andproduce high levels of alginates. However, basic biological information required for its cultivation (reproduction, early life-cycle development andgrowth, hatchery methods and grow-out requirements) are not known which represents a significant knowledge gap for developing a bull kelpaquaculture industry. This project will fill this knowledge gap. Once these hatchery methods are optimised it will provide the basis to develop bull kelpcultivation as part of the BE CRC and the emerging Tasmanian seaweed industry.
Funding: Blue Economy CRC Co ($355,592)
Scheme: General Projects
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Wright JT; Hurd CL; Visch W; Frusher SD; White L; South P; Page G; Arioli T; Osborne A
Period: 2022 - 2026

Baseline data to inform a new aquaculture industry: mapping the distribution, abundance and chemical variation in Asparagopsis armata around Tasmania (2022 - 2023)$200,000

Description: Methane production by livestock is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions (~ 14%). The red alga Asparagopsis armata produces secondary metabolites (bromoform) that, when fed in small amounts to cattle and sheep, reduce enteric methane emissions by up to 98%. Thus, Asparagopsis has been identified as a species with significant commercial potential. Asparagopsis armata is native to Tasmania and although it occurs at numerous sites, we currently lack an understanding of variation in its abundance, seasonal reproduction and bromoform concentrations, its genetic structure and/or the presence of genetically unique strains. These knowledge gaps combined with a possible increase in harvesting create a risk for industry security as well as for the management of this natural resource.The overall aim of this project is to address these knowledge gaps. Specifically, this project will 1) undertake targeted surveys for 12 months to determine spatial and temporal patterns of abundance, reproduction and bromoform concentrations in Asparagopsis around Tasmania, 2) use molecular tools to determine patterns of genetic structure in Asparagopsis. This work will provide rigorous data to enable industry to identify and target certain seedstock for cultivation and identify whether genetic strains exist in Tasmania and have different bioactive potential. Targeting seedstock with high bromoform concentrations will allow industry to maximise bromoform production on farms.
Funding: Marine Bioproducts CRC ($100,000)
Scheme: Grant-Kickstarter Application
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Wright JT; Hurd CL; White CA; Nichols DS; de Nys R; Tatsumi M
Period: 2022 - 2023

Comparative effects of ocean warming on kelp-herbivore interactions across Australian temperate reefs (2021 - 2023)$21,310

Description: Climate change is warming our oceans at an alarming rate, creating an urgent need to understand the response and impacts on marine species and ecosystems globally. To date, the sensitivity of species to warming have primarily relied on experiments from a single location per species or realised thermal distributions to inform estimates of upper thermal limits. These methods overlook the potential for within-species variation in thermal performance and indirect impacts that arise through species interactions such as predation and competition. My PhD seeks to investigate within-species variation in thermal performance of kelp-herbivore interactions using temperate reefs of southeast Australia as a model system. Here, ocean warming has facilitated the range extension of the sea urchin herbivore, Centrostephanus rodgrsii, from mainland Australia into Tasmania where it is overgrazing large areas of productive kelp bed habitat. This project will examine the thermal performance of processes that contribute to the formation and maintenance of urchin barrens under current and projected temperatures for this century, and compare this between locations at the warm and cool-edge of C. rodgersii's distribution. Specifically, the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment will enable my PhD to examine the impact of temperature on the metabolic rates and feeding rates of C. rodgersii in kelp and barren habitats in Tasmania and NSW to understand how warming will influence the formation and maintenance of barrens across eastern Australia into the future. Ultimately this information will contribute to a better understanding of the ecological impacts of warming, and aid in the management of our temperate reef ecosystems.
Funding: Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment ($21,310)
Scheme: Grant
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Bennett S; Ling SD; Hurd CL; Verges A; Butler C
Period: 2021 - 2023

Marine Bioproducts Cooperative Research Centre (2021 - 2030)$59,000,000

Description: The objective of the MB-CRC is to transform Australia's emerging marine bioproducts sector into a globally competitive industry. The focus will be on the industry and market-driven innovations to improve both the supply chain and value chain to deliver economies of scale and competitive capacity for Australia to access high value markets across the globe.Strategic alignment:From Tasmania and for Tasmania: A revolution in use of sustainable marine resources, the use of innovative bioprocessing technologies and the exploitation of local Tasmanian bioproducts with a global impact Human Health and nutrition: Marine derived products will improve human health and nutritionEconomic performance: Create regional competitive advantage for the marine bioproducts sector and new businesses through the industry problems we solve. Lift the economic performance of the State on manufacturing and bioresources usage.Environmental sustainability: providing aquaculture and agriculture industries with different market optionsEducational attainment: Students will be strongly involved in the development of the projects, aligned with Tasmania as a STEM State to collaborate with industry, business and government to translate knowledge into practical and productive outcomes.
Funding: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science ($59,000,000)
Scheme: CRC Programme
Administered By: Marine Bioproducts CRC
Research Team: Zhang W; Johnson CR; Hurd CL; Bolch CJS; MacLeod C; Nowak BF; Wright JT; White CA; Paull B; Smith SM; Thickett SCV; Smith JA; Quirino JP; Swarts ND; Newstead T; Grimmer EL; Nichols RL; Rajaguru R; Guven N; Alexander KA
Period: 2021 - 2030

NESP MaC 1.28: Assessment of thermal tolerance in giant kelp (2021)$49,880

Description: Climate change and associated-stressors are responsible for declining kelp forests in Australia and around the world. Restoration can be an effective tool for the conservation of these critically-important habitats, however these types of interventions are largely ineffective if the driver of habitat loss is not remedied or ameliorated. Unfortunately, climate change is not something that can be fixed in the short-medium term and so restoration efforts where climate change is the driver of kelp forest loss (such as in south east and south west Australia) instead have to ensure the restoration of adapted or 'future-proofed' kelp strains/individuals. Previous work at IMAS has identified warm-tolerant strains of Tasmanian giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) and are currently using them as the foundation for restoration trials. However, it is unknown what the actual physiological mechanisms are behind the increased thermal performance of these 'super kelp'. And so, using those same giant kelp strains, which are stored in a kelp seedbank at IMAS, this project will employ innovative physiological approaches to reveal the mechanisms behind the improved thermal tolerance. This work will produce knowledge that is directly applicable to kelp forest restoration and biology but also the nascent Australian/Tasmanian kelp aquaculture industry, whilst also being transferable to other kelp species in Australia and globally.
Funding: Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment ($49,880)
Scheme: Grant-National Environmental Science Prgm (NESP)
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Johnson CR; Layton C; Hurd CL; Wright JT
Year: 2021

Examining the reproductive patterns of natural kelp populations for aquaculture and restoration using environmental DNA (2021)$6,628

Description: Kelp are habitat forming brown seaweeds that are critical in coastal systems as they form habitat and provide food for higher trophic levels. In Tasmania, there is interest in cultivating the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Giant kelp) and Lessonia corrugata (Tasmanian kombu) seaweeds for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Understanding seasonal reproductive cycles is a key factor in developing aquaculture, but we currently do not know when these species are reproductive. Furthermore, restoration efforts of threatened kelp populations rely heavily on this knowledge. Current methods of examining seasonal reproduction are labour intensive and cover a small geographic area.In this project, we will use eDNA to evaluate seasonality in reproduction of natural kelp populations and will involve both lab (proof of concept) and field (application) work.
Funding: Phycological Society of America ($6,628)
Scheme: Grants In Aid Of Research
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Visch W; Hurd CL
Year: 2021

Seaweed forests of the future: responses to ocean acidification and warming (2020 - 2023)$350,000

Description: We will discover how temperate seaweed forests will respond in a future ocean that is warmer and suffused withcarbon dioxide. This is highly significant because seaweed forests extend across the southern half of Australia'scoastline: they underpin tourism and aquaculture industries valued at over A$11bn/year as well as ecosystemservices including climate regulation, nutrient cycling, nursery habitat for commercially important fish, and coastalprotection from storms. It is crucial to understand how seaweed productivity might change to future-proof blueeconomyfood industries, including crayfish and abalone fisheries that rely on seaweeds as nurseries, food andshelter. Australia's globally unique cool-water systems require tailored management strategies founded on theresearch-based knowledge of carbon uptake and productivity the project will provide.
Funding: Australian Research Council ($350,000)
Scheme: Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Hurd CL; Beardell J; Bridle AR; Gaitan-Espitia J; Raven J
Period: 2020 - 2023
Grant Reference: DP200101467

ARC Research Hub for Sustainable Onshore Lobster Aquaculture (2020 - 2024)$10,226,364

Funding: Australian Research Council ($5,000,000)
Collaborators: Ornatas Pty Ltd ($5,059,054); University of the Sunshine Coast ($167,310)
Scheme: Grant-Industrial Transformation Research Hub
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Smith GG; Fitzgibbon Q; Ventura T; Carter CG; Hurd CL; Bryant M; Blanchard JL; Higgins VJ; Bridle AR; Henderson AD
Period: 2020 - 2024
Grant Reference: IH190100014

Kelp aquaculture scoping study (2020)$48,459

Description: This project will be a scoping study to gain the information needed to bring the bull kelp Durvillaea spp. into integrated offshore aquaculture. The Blue Economy CRC is interested in co-cultivation of Durvillaea with caged salmon in wave-exposed off shore sites (e.g. Storm Bay). Durvillaea's unique cellular structure and biomechanical properties allow it to thrive in wave-exposed sites and make it an excellent candidate for offshore culture. Also, the biomechanical properties that allow Durvillaea to absorb wave-energy provide the potential to dampen wave forces on or around off shore aquaculture structures. However, Durvilllaea is a notoriously challenging genus to work with and no species, internationally, has been brought into cultivation to date. This scoping project will have three components: 1. Desktop study to identify what is known about Durvillaea culture and that of related genera to identify suitable hatchery and methods for cultivation on off-shore structures; 2. An industry-partner workshop (e.g. with King Island Kelp Industries, Marinova) with Durvillaea experts from Chile to discuss the potential for and issues around Durvillaea aquaculture, and 3. A workshop followed by a desktop study to develop engineering and hydrodynamic projects that are needed to understand how Durvillaea will interact with wave forces on off-shore structures.
Funding: Blue Economy CRC Co ($48,459)
Scheme: Scoping Study Projects
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Wright JT; Hurd CL; MacLeod C; Cossu R; Baldock T; White L; Roediger J; Stringer D; Gutierrez A; Fitton H; Strain EMA
Year: 2020

CRC Project: Seaweed solutions for sustainable aquaculture (2019 - 2022)$2,921,653

Description: This project will develop a sustainable Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) model that supports commercial seaweed production. To do this, the research will i) define the seaweed culture proposition (identify species, growing techniques and products) and ii) develop a regionally relevant IMTA partnership model that brings together salmon, shellfish and seaweed producers to ensure economic, environmental and societal benefits.
Funding: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science ($2,385,067)
Collaborators: Deakin University ($175,032); Spring Bay Seafoods Pty Ltd ($60,898); Tassal Ltd ($300,656)
Scheme: CRC-P
Administered By: Tassal Ltd
Research Team: MacLeod C; Hurd CL; Alexander KA; Bellgrove A; Evans B; Sanderson C
Period: 2019 - 2022

Donation for IMAS Research - TBA (2018 - 2022)$5,835

Description: TBA
Funding: Donation via University of Tasmania Foundation ($5,835)
Scheme: Contract Research
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Hurd CL
Period: 2018 - 2022

Bringing kelp into cultivation: optimizing the growth conditions for microscopic gametophytes (2018 - 2019)$151,083

Description: This project aims to establish viable cultures of microscopic kelp gametophytes from three kelps (brown seaweed), Macrocystis pyrifera, Lessonia corrugata and Ecklonia radiata, and establish a protocol for seeding them onto lines that can be transferred into the field (for on-growing to maturity).
Funding: Fisheries Research & Development Corporation ($151,083)
Scheme: Grant
Administered By: Tassal Ltd
Research Team: Sanderson C; Hurd CL; Evans B
Period: 2018 - 2019

Living in the diffusive boundary layer of seaweeds: a potential refuge habitat from ocean acidification (2018)$413,522

Description: The world's oceans are becoming more acidic due to the sustained absorption of excess atmospheric C02. Ocean acidification (OA) is predicted to affect the physiology of marine organisms at a specific level with calcifying species being particularly threatened because low pH impairs the formation, and causes dissolution, of their calcite skeletons. In temperate coastal communities, seaweeds are ecosystem engineers that modify their local chemical (e.g. pH) and physical (e.g. water flow) environment; this modification might offset the negative effects of OA on calcifiers. Brown seaweeds (Order Fucales) are ecologically dominant primary producers of temperate coastal seas, supplying food and habitat for calcifying fauna living on their blade surface (e.g. bryozoans, tube worms) but also forming dense canopies sheltering understory calcareousalgae. At the surface of all seaweeds, there is a thin (mm) layer of seawater called the "diffusive boundary layer" (DBL) whose chemistry, including pH, is controlled by the seaweed's metabolism. Depending on algal morphology, the DBL thickness varies, forming a sometimes thick (6 cm) DBL associated with the seaweed canopy, thus providing more or less complex microhabitats for associated species. The proposed program will combine field observations with rigorous laboratory experiments to examine the ability of morphologically distinct seaweeds to engineer their hydrodynamic and pH environment, and determine the resultant effects on the growth and physiology of associated invertebrates and calcifying algae. To know species interactions under environmental change is important to understand community functioning in a future ocean. This innovative project will compare the generality of responses by conducting experiments using the same novel methods in Fuclean communities from the southern (Tasmania) and northern (Germany) hemispheres, thereby elucidating the extent to which seaweed-based ecosystems can provide natural refugia from OA.
Funding: European Commission ($413,522)
Scheme: Fellowship-Marie Sklodowska-Curie (Global)
Administered By: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
Research Team: Wahl M; Hurd CL; Noisette F
Year: 2018

Research Donation - Assessing the indirect effects of climate change on the blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) (2017)$1,000

Description: In Tasmania, the blacklip abalone (Haloitis rubra) is the dominant herbivore inhabiting temperate rocky reefs and is one of the most valuable commercially harvested species in Tasmania. Despite the region having sub-optimum temperatures for H. rubra, the fishery has an extimated revenue of $100 million per year and is most productive wild caught abalone fishery in the world. Ocean warming and ocean acidification (OW and OA) are likely to cause unprecedented changes in marine ecosystems, yet most studies focus in the direct effects of OW and OA on a species. Such an approach ignores the importance of indirect effects (eg altered nutritional quality of a food source), which may be of equal or greater importance in determining a species response to OW and OA. My PhD aims to assess how OW and OA will indirectly affect H. rubra by testing the effects of Ow and OA on the performance and nutritional quality on seaweed species utilised as a food source by H. rubra.
Funding: Donation via University of Tasmania Foundation ($1,000)
Scheme: Donation - Individual
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Hurd CL; Mundy CN; Britton DD
Year: 2017

Research Enhancement Program (REP) 2017 (2017)$38,000

Description: TBA
Funding: University of Tasmania ($38,000)
Scheme: Grant- Research Enhancement Program
Administered By: University of Tasmania
Research Team: Hurd CL
Year: 2017

Mechanisms of acclimation of coralline algae to high CO2: insights from ancient taxa and past ocean acidification (2016 - 2019)$429,400

Funding: Australian Research Council ($429,400)
Scheme: Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By: Griffith University
Research Team: Diaz-Pulido G; Hurd CL; Steneck R
Period: 2016 - 2019
Grant Reference: DP160103071

Research Supervision

Professor Hurd has supervised to completion 20 PhD, 10 MSc and 15 Honours students, and mentored seven postdoctoral fellows; most have pursued successful careers in science. Students interested in joining her research group require a strong background in algal physiology and/or ecology, and HDR students will require evidence of an ability to publish their research.

Current

Completed

Current

Degree	Title	Commenced
PhD	Effects of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Gametophyte Growth, Survival, Development, and Sporophyte Production of the Laminarian Kelps Ecklonia radiata and Lessonia corrugata	2020
PhD	Effects of Seasonality and Water Motion on the Growth and Development of the Lelp Lessonia corrugata: Implications for aquaculture	2020
PhD	Inorganic Carbon Physiology of Marine Macroalgae in a Changing Climate: Physiological and molecular responses	2021
PhD	Comparative Effects of Ocean Warming on Kelp-Herbivore Interactions Across Australian Temperate Reefs	2021
PhD	Responses of Seaweeds with Various Inorganic Carbon Uptake Mechanisms to Ocean Acidification and Ocean Warming	2021
PhD	Cultivation of high-value seaweeds for food	2021
PhD	Dissolved Organic Carbon and Seaweeds	2022
PhD	Bull Kelp Aquaculture	2022

Completed

Degree	Title	Completed
PhD	Environmental Regulation of Dissolved Organic Carbon Release by Seaweeds Candidate: Ellie Renee Paine	2023
PhD	Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Shallow Subtidal Temperate Seaweed Assemblages in Eastern Tasmania, Australia: Implications for the blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) Candidate: Damon Dean Britton	2020
PhD	Using Macrophytes to Improve the Understanding and Management of Metal Contaminated Estuaries Candidate: Daniela Rayen Farias Aqueveque	2017