Profiles
Tim McCormack

Tim McCormack FAAL
Professor of Law, Course Coordinator
Faculty of Law
Room 1.03 , Faculty of Law Building
Tim McCormack is a Professor of Law at the University of Tasmania. He is also Special Adviser on War Crimes to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague and an honorary Professorial Fellow at Melbourne Law School. Tim was appointed a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Law in 2010 and appointed by the Premier of Tasmania in 2021 to support Prof Kate Warner in mapping out a Pathway to Truth-Telling and Treaty with Tasmania’s Aboriginal People.
Biography
Tim graduated from the University of Tasmania with honours in Law in 1982 and completed his PhD in International Law at Monash University in 1990. He was the inaugural Australian recipient of the Golda Meir Postdoctoral Fellowship to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and developed a global reputation for his expertise in international humanitarian law and in international criminal law during 28 years at Melbourne Law School. Tim has held a number of significant international appointments including as:
- James Barr Ames Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2016) and Visiting Professor at Harvard Law School (2020);
- Senior Fulbright Fellowship (2015-16);
- Charles H Stockton Distinguished Scholar-in-Residence, US Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island (2015-16);
- International observer (with Lord David Trimble) for Phase II of the Government of Israel’s Turkel Commission of Enquiry Into Israel’s Processes for the Investigation of Alleged Violations of International Humanitarian Law, Jerusalem (2011-2013);
- Law of War expert adviser to Lt Col Michael ‘Dan’ Mori for the defence of David Hicks before the US Military Commission, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (2004-07);
- Amicus Curiae on International Law Issues to the Judges of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the trial of Slobodan Milosevic, The Hague (2002-2006);
- Foundation Director, Asia-Pacific Centre for Military Law – a collaborative initiative of the Melbourne law School and the Australian Department of Defence’s Legal Division, Melbourne Law School (2001-10);
- Foundation Australian Red Cross Professor of International Humanitarian Law, Melbourne Law School (1996-2010).
Tim was a National Vice-President of Australian Red Cross (1999-2002) and chair of the Australian Red Cross National Advisory Committee on International Humanitarian Law (1994-2002). He was awarded the Australian Red Cross Medal for Outstanding Volunteer Service in 2001 and the Australian Red Cross Distinguished Service Medal in 2014 for more than 20 years of voluntary commitment to the promotion of understanding of and respect for International Humanitarian Law. He has participated in multiple Australian Government delegations to multilateral treaty negotiations in New York, Geneva, The Hague and Rome and he has provided expert international law advice to a number of Australian Government departments. He is a member of the advisory boards of academic institutions in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Israel and Australia and also a member of editorial advisory boards of academic journals in the US, the UK, the Netherlands, Indonesia, New Zealand and Australia.
Tim is editor-in-chief of the world’s first academic book series dedicated to International Humanitarian Law (published with Brill Nijhoff in Leiden). His most recent book, co-edited with Suzannah Linton and Sandesh Sivakumaran, is entitled Asia Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge (2019). For more details, please refer to Tim McCormack's CV (PDF 346KB)
Career summary
Qualifications
- PhD, Monash University, Australia, 1990. Thesis: Israel’s Bombing of the Iraqi Nuclear Reactor and Self-Defence in International Law
- LLB (Hons), University of Tasmania, Australia, 1982.
View more on Professor Tim McCormack in WARP
Expertise
Tim applies his technical knowledge of the Law of Armed Conflict to the complex challenges of prosecuting alleged war criminals before the International Criminal Court in The Hague. For example, he regularly advises on whether or not a particular situation of violence constitutes an armed conflict and, if so, whether it is an international or non-international armed conflict. That legal advice has significant implications for the particular charges which the Prosecution can lay. This research is practical, real and impactful. With this research focus, Tim works closely with organisations focussed on the enforcement of alleged violations of the Law of Armed Conflict – not only the International Criminal Court but also bodies such as the Australian Defence Force, the Australian Federal Police and the Office of the Special Investigator currently investigating alleged ADF war crimes in Afghanistan.
Collaboration
Tim has acted as Lead Investigator on a number of ARC-funded Linkage Grants with:
- the Australian War Memorial and the Department of Defence Legal Division to undertake the project: ‘Systematic and Comprehensive Law Reports Series for the Australian War Crimes Trials 1945-51’;
- Defence Science and Technology Organisation to undertake the project: ‘Legal Regulation of New Weapons Technologies’;
Australian Federal Police to undertake the project: ‘International Operations and the Australian Federal Police: Devising a Legal Framework’
Awards
- 2017, Fitzpatrick, G., McCormack, T. and Morris, N., Australia’s War Crimes Trials 1945-51, Brill Nijhoff: Leiden (2016) shortlisted for the 2017 NSW Premier’s Prize for Australian History;
- 2015, University of Melbourne Professor Cheryl Saunders Award for Outstanding Research Higher Degree Supervision;
2007, University of Melbourne Vice-Chancellor’s Knowledge Transfer Commendation (for the provision of International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law Advice to Major Dan Mori, US Military Defence Counsel for David Hicks)
Current projects
‘Who Does the Law of War Protect?’ with Dr Matt Killingsworth, University of Tasmania
Fields of Research
- International criminal law (480306)
- International humanitarian and human rights law (480307)
- Public law (480799)
- International relations (440808)
- Communication studies (470101)
- British history (430304)
- History and philosophy of law and justice (500202)
- European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman) (430308)
Research Objectives
- Justice and the law (230499)
- Expanding knowledge in law and legal studies (280117)
- International relations (230399)
- Emerging defence technologies (140104)
- Defence and security policy (230301)
- Criminal justice (230403)
- International organisations (230303)
- Understanding Europe's past (130704)
- Understanding past societies (130799)
Publications
Tim has published 10 books (authored and edited) on the Law of Armed Conflict and on the Law of War Crimes. His most recent volumes are:
- Linton, S., McCormack, T. and Sivakumaran, S. (eds), Asia Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge (2019);
- Fitzpatrick, G., McCormack, T. and Morris, N., Australia’s War Crimes Trials 1945-51, Brill Nijhoff: Leiden (2016);
- Liivoja, R. and McCormack, T. (eds), Routledge Handbook of the Law of Armed Conflict, Routledge: London (2016)
Total publications
29
Journal Article
(7 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2020 | McCormack T, Galea S, Westbury D, 'The Sir Elihu Lauterpacht International Law Lecture 2018: The development of humanity as a constraint on the conduct of war', The Australian Year Book of International Law Online, 37, (1) pp. 22-49. ISSN 2666-0229 (2020) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1163/26660229_03701003 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Westbury D | |
2018 | McCormack T, 'International humanitarian law and the targeting of data', International Law Studies, 94, (1) pp. 222-240. ISSN 2375-2831 (2018) [Refereed Article] | |
2016 | McCormack T, 'Chemical weapons and other atrocities: contrasting responses to the Syrian crisis', International Law Studies, 92, (1) Article 16. ISSN 2375-2831 (2016) [Refereed Article] | |
2015 | McCormack T, 'Australian Red Cross leadership in the promotion of international humanitarian law', International Review of the Red Cross, 96, (895/896) pp. 969-986. ISSN 1816-3831 (2015) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1017/S1816383115000405 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 2 | |
2015 | McCormack T, 'The Sony and OPM double whammy: international law and cyber attacks', SMU Science and Technology Law Review, 18, (4) pp. 379-403. ISSN 1949-2642 (2015) [Refereed Article] | |
2014 | McFarland T, McCormack T, 'Mind the Gap: Can Developers of Autonomous Weapons Systems be Liable for War Crimes?', International Law Studies, 90 pp. 361-385. ISSN 2375-2831 (2014) [Refereed Article] | |
2011 | Hagger M, McCormack T, 'Regulating the use of unmanned combat vehicles: Are general principles of International Humanitarian Law sufficient?', Journal of Law and Information Science, 21, (2) pp. EAP2-EAP26. ISSN 0729-1485 (2011) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.5778/JLIS.2011.21.McCormack.1 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Hagger M |
Book
(4 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2023 | Killingsworth M, McCormack T, 'Civility, Barbarism and the Evolution of International Humanitarian Law: Who Do the Laws of War Protect?', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (In Press) [Edited Book] Co-authors: Killingsworth M | |
2019 | Linton S, McCormack T, Sivakumaran S, 'Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law', Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom ISBN 9781108497244 (2019) [Edited Book] | |
2016 | Fitzpatrick G, McCormack T, Morris N, 'Australia's War Crimes Trials 1945-1951', Brilll Nijhoff, The Netherlands, pp. 865. ISBN 9789004292048 (2016) [Edited Book] | |
2016 | Liivoja R, McCormack T, 'Routledge Handbook of the Law of Armed Conflict', Routledge, London, pp. 665. ISBN 9780415640374 (2016) [Edited Book] |
Chapter in Book
(15 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2019 | McCormack T, 'Introduction: Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law', Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, S Linton, T McCormack, S Sivakumaran (ed), Cambridge, UK, pp. 1-14. ISBN 9781108667203 (2019) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2019 | McCormack T, 'Revisiting Challenges to International Humanitarian Law', Doing Peace the Rights Way: Essays in International Law and Relations in Honour of Louise Arbour, Intersentia Ltd, F Lafontaine, F Larocque (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 317-354. ISBN 9781780683546 (2019) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2019 | McCormack T, 'Introduction: Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law', Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, S Linton, T McCormack, S Sivakumaran (ed), Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 932. ISBN 978-1-108-49724-4 (2019) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/9781108667203 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1 | |
2019 | McCormack T, 'Negotiating the Two Additional Protocols of 1977: Interview with the Right Honourable Sir Kenneth Keith', Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, S Linton, T McCormack, S Sivakumaran (ed), Cambridge, UK, pp. 17-35. ISBN 9781108667203 (2019) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/9781108667203 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1 | |
2019 | McCormack T, 'Contributions to International Humanitarian Law in the Philippines and Beyond: Interview with His Excellency Judge Raul Pangalangan', Asia-Pacific Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge University Press, S Linton, T McCormack, S Sivakumaran (ed), Cambridge, UK, pp. 50-58. ISBN 9781108667203 (2019) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1017/9781108667203 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1 | |
2017 | McCormack T, 'Who's afraid of the International Criminal Court', Who's afraid of international law?, Monash University Publishing, R Gaita, G Simpson (ed), Australia, pp. 43-76. ISBN 978-1-925377-00-2 (2017) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2016 | Dwyer C, McCormack T, 'Conflict characterisation', Routledge Handbook of the Law of Armed Conflict, Routledge, R Liivoja, T McCormack (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 50-71. ISBN 9780415640374 (2016) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2016 | Liivoja R, Leins K, McCormack T, 'Emerging technologies of warfare', Routledge Handbook of the Law of Armed Conflict, Routledge, R Liivoja, T McCormack (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 50-71. ISBN 9780415640374 (2016) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2016 | McCormack T, 'Jurisdiction of the Australian Military Courts 1945-51', Australia's War Crime Trials 1945-1951, Brill, G Fitzpatrick, T MCCormack, and N Morris (ed), The Netherlands, pp. 61-102. ISBN 9789004292048 (2016) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2016 | McCormack T, Morris N, 'The Australian War Crimes Trials 1945-1951', Australia's War Crime Trials 1945-1951, Brill, G Fitzpatrick, T MCCormack, and N Morris (ed), The Netherlands, pp. 5-26. ISBN 9789004292048 (2016) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2016 | Morris N, McCormack T, 'Were the Australian Trials Fair?', Australia's War Crime Trials 1945-1951, Brill, G Fitzpatrick, T MCCormack, and N Morris (ed), The Netherlands, pp. 5-26. ISBN 9789004292048 (2016) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2015 | McCormack T, 'Australia's Unresolved War Crimes Challenge', So You Want to be a Leader?: Influential People Reveal How to Succeed in Public Life, Hybrid Publishers, P Crisp (ed), Melbourne, pp. 398-410. ISBN 978-1-925000-98-6 (2015) [Other Book Chapter] | |
2015 | McCormack T, 'Challenges in Applying Article 8 of the Rome Statute', For the Sake of Present and Future Generations: Essays on International Law, Crime and Justice in Honour of Roger S. Clark, Brill, S Linton, G Simpson and WA Schabas (ed), Leiden, pp. 333-355. ISBN 9789004270718 (2015) [Research Book Chapter] | |
2014 | Liivoja R, McCormack T, 'Law in the Virtual Battlespace: The Tallin Manual and the Jus in Bello', Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2012, Asser Press, TD Gill (ed), The Netherlands, pp. 45-60. ISBN 978-90-6704-923-8 (2014) [Research Book Chapter] DOI: 10.1007/978-90-6704-924-5_3 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1 | |
2012 | McCormack T, Liivoja R, 'Australia: Regulating Private Military and Security Companies', Multilevel Regulation of Military and Security Contractors: The Interplay between International, European and Domestic Norms, Hart Publishing, C Bakker and M Sossai (ed), Oxford, pp. 507-526. ISBN 9781849462488 (2012) [Research Book Chapter] |
Contract Report, Consultant's Report
(1 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2013 | McCormack T, 'The Public Commission to Examine the Maritime Incident of 31 May 2010: The Turkel Commission Second Report, Israel's Mechanisms for Examining and Investigating Complaints and Claims of Violations of the Laws of Armed Conflict According to International Law: Australian Law and Practice Relevant to Investigation and Prosecution of LOAC Violations', Government of Israel, Israel, 2 (2013) [Consultants Report] |
Major Creative Work
(1 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2022 | Mann A, Killingsworth M, McCormack T, Stellmach D, 'War crimes in the age of social media', Cradle Coast Campus, UTAS, Burnie, pp. 2 (2022) [Broadcast] Co-authors: Mann A; Killingsworth M; Stellmach D |
Entry
(1 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2018 | McCormack T, 'International Armed Conflict', The Companion to International Humanitarian Law, D Djukić and N Pons (ed), Leiden, 55, pp. 418-423 (2018) [Entry] |
Grants & Funding
Funding Summary
Number of grants
1
Total funding
Projects
- Description
- Focusing on the attempts to moderate modern warfare, this project will investigate what informs constraint in modern war.
- Funding
- University of Tasmania ($7,150)
- Scheme
- Grant-CAL Hothouse Research Enhancement Program
- Administered By
- University of Tasmania
- Research Team
- Killingsworth ME; McCormack T; Blazeby L; Devetak R
- Year
- 2017
Research Supervision
Current
3
Completed
3
Current
Degree | Title | Commenced |
---|---|---|
PhD | Assessing the ICC's Responsibility for International Criminal Accountability: Tracing the history of the court to better contextualize its current challenges | 2018 |
PhD | Gender and International Criminal Law: Feminist contributions to effective accountability for crimes under International Law | 2019 |
PhD | Interpreting and Applying the Term 'Public Order' in Africa's Expanded Refugee Definition | 2020 |
Completed
Degree | Title | Completed |
---|---|---|
PhD | Using the Principle of Systemic Integration to Interpret War Crimes in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Candidate: Matias Thomsen | 2022 |
PhD | An Analysis of the Differential Approaches to Protecting Trade Secrets in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia: A need for an international initiative? Candidate: Suzana Nashkova | 2021 |
PhD | Vaulting Ambition: The Case Against Universal Criminal Jurisdiction Candidate: Jennifer Dorothy Mora | 2008 |