Profiles
Elizabeth Shannon

Elizabeth Shannon
Senior Lecturer, Postgraduate Programs, School of Medicine
Off-Campus
0418126042 (phone)
Dr Elizabeth Shannon is an Adjunct Senior Lecturer at the School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine. She works with the Tasmanian State Service Management Office, Department of Premier and Cabinet, on a range of strategic human resource management policy issues such as talent management, performance management, diversity and inclusion. Elizabeth also holds the position of the Manager, Leadership and Management Development Unit, in the Tasmanian Department of Health and Human Services, where she has provided leadership and management development through workplace shadowing, coaching and action learning. There she also developed learning sessions on project and change management; resilience; positive organisational culture; health policy and evaluation.
Biography
Elizabeth has a history of service to the University and community of Tasmania. Her academic career includes:
- Six years as a Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Postgraduate Programs, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health where she developed and delivered postgraduate units within the Leadership and Public Health courses as well as undertaking academic research and consultancies
- Ten years as a Honorary Research Associate (Adjunct) for the Department of Political Science/School of Government. There she developed and delivered a postgraduate unit on health policy; and provided guest lectures on the topics of policy implementation and evaluation.
- Three years as a Research Fellow, Centre for Public Management and Policy.
Elizabeth has peer-reviewed articles for the International Journal of Health Policy and Management; the Australian Journal of Public Administration; Australian Health Review; and the Australian Journal of Political Science. She was also an abstract reviewer for the 15th World Congress on Public Health, 2016.
Over the last two years she has been engaged to develop and deliver CARAH Health LEADS – Building Rural and Remote Leadership program in Alice Springs. She presented on this initiative at the 2017 World Rural Health Conference.
Career summary
Qualifications
Degree | Thesis title | University | Country | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accred | Applying the QM Rubric | Quality Matters Peer Reviewer Course | United States | 2015 |
Grad Cert | University Learning and Teaching | University of Tasmania | Australia | 2015 |
Dip | Project Management | Tas TAFE | Australia | 2010 |
PhD | The Influence of Feminism on Public Policy: Equal Pay and Abortion in Australia and Ireland | University of Tasmania | Australia | 1997 |
BA (1st Class Hons) | Advocacy Coalition Frameworks, Policy Oriented Learning, and the Provision of Crisis Accommodation for Women in Southern Tasmania | University of Tasmania | Australia | 1994 |
Memberships
Professional practice
Elizabeth is a member of the Australian Human Resources Institute and the Institute of Public Administration Australia.
She has a national profile promoting the Health LEADS Australia: National health leadership framework:
- Professional Network (Moderator)
- Community of Practice (Moderator)
- Resource Centre (Site Owner)
Administrative expertise
Elizabeth is an award-winning project manager. She has been the driving force in a range of social and environmental community initiatives:
- UTAS CARES: Tasmanian ecological community engagement activities: University of Tasmania Community Engagement Grant project. Volunteer website https://www.facebook.com/UTasCares/
- Wildcare Deslacs: local ecological care group. http://wildcaretas.org.au/branches/wildcare-deslacs/
Teaching
Australian political system, Change and project management, Health services resilience and reform, Leadership and management development, Policy development, Policy implementation Policy evaluation, Public administration and management, Workplace integrated learning
Teaching expertise
Elizabeth has extensive experience teaching postgraduate health services leadership and management as well as a range of undergraduate units that focus on the policy process; contemporary strategic human resources management practice; and policy and leadership theory; especially in the field of health and human services.
View more on Dr Elizabeth Shannon in WARP
Expertise
- health policy and evaluation
- leadership and management development
- lifelong and work-integrated learning
- positive organisational culture
- project and change management
- resilience
- volunteering
Research Themes
Elizabeth’s work relates most closely to the UTAS research theme Creativity, Culture and Society. She has a track record of successfully working collaboratively across disciplines, and with the community, to support a program of insights into individual, group and place-based engagement.
Individual experiences of learning and workplace development
Much of this work has explored the realities of the Tasmanian health and human services workforce. A range of publications have provided insights into how individuals within this workforce experience the transition from service provider to service manager; what they see as intrinsically motivating; and their engagement with part-time postgraduate studies and workplace-based leadership development.
Collaborative experiences of resilience, leadership and change
A deep concern with both organisational change management practices and whole-of-sector policy change processes has been evident in Elizabeth’s publications. From the introduction of multidisciplinary, ‘coordinated care’, to changes in state-wide health and hospital services; or public sector restructure and ‘downsizing’, Elizabeth takes a long-term, systemic approach to extract lessons for an increasingly volatile future. National issues explored in Elizabeth’s work include the development and dissemination of the Australian health leadership framework; it’s relationship to mainstream leadership theory; and its application for rural and remote health leadership.
Social issues: volunteering and ecological sustainability
Elizabeth has led several group research and community engagement projects to do with volunteering, particularly in relation to public and environmental health. The relationship between the University and its community, particularly with regards to developing broader student potential and social awareness, is implicated here.
Current projects
Volunteering in Tasmania: understanding motivation, sustaining participation, Tasmanian Community Fund Medium Grants, awarded 30 May 2016. See https://www.facebook.com/VolunteeringinTasmania for more information.
Fields of Research
- Health care administration (420306)
- Policy and administration (440799)
- Public policy (440709)
- Health policy (440706)
- Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy (390110)
- Political science (440899)
- Rural and remote health services (420321)
- Health services and systems (420399)
- Health and community services (420305)
- Other Indigenous studies (459999)
- Environmental management (410499)
- Public administration (440708)
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander public health and wellbeing (450417)
Research Objectives
- Health policy evaluation (200205)
- Unpaid work and volunteering (230504)
- Expanding knowledge in human society (280123)
- Other education and training (169999)
- Public sector productivity (150305)
- Rural and remote area health (200508)
- Employment patterns and change (230501)
- Evaluation of health and support services (200299)
- Management, resources and leadership (160204)
- Evaluation of health outcomes (200202)
- Learner and learning (160199)
- Workforce transition and employment (160206)
- Assessment, development and evaluation of curriculum (160301)
- Government and politics (230299)
- Arts (130199)
- Policies and development (160205)
- Public services policy advice and analysis (230204)
Publications
Total publications
55
Highlighted publications
(1 outputs)Year | Type | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | Journal Article | Shannon EA, Pearson S, Quinn W, Macintyre K, 'Who benefits? What benefits? Part-time postgraduate study in health and human services', International Journal of Lifelong Education, 36, (4) pp. 422-441. ISSN 0260-1370 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2016.1265600 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2 Co-authors: Pearson S; Quinn W; Macintyre K |
Journal Article
(18 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2019 | Heather J, Shannon E, Pearson S, 'Analysing a resilience development program: Who benefits', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 14, (2) pp. 31-39. ISSN 1833-3818 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.v14i2.253 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Web of Science - 1 Co-authors: Pearson S | |
2019 | West S, Shannon E, Crisp E, Barnett T, 'Establishment of radiation therapy services in North West Tasmania: A community need or election strategy?', BMC Health Services Research, 19 pp. 250. ISSN 1472-6963 (2019) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4085-2 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1 Co-authors: West S; Crisp E; Barnett T | |
2018 | Shannon E, Sebastian A, 'Developing health leadership with Health LEADS Australia', Leadership in Health Services, 31, (4) pp. 413-425. ISSN 1751-1879 (2018) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1108/LHS-02-2017-0002 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 3Web of Science - 2 | |
2017 | Girkin F, Shannon E, Zimitat C, Elliot K, 'Beyond the Numbers: on the road to achieving public value in community support organisations', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 12 pp. 41-45. ISSN 1833-3818 (2017) [Contribution to Refereed Journal] DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.2017.0033 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: Girkin F; Zimitat C; Elliot K | |
2017 | Girkin F, Shannon E, Zimitat C, Elliot K-E, 'Beyond the Numbers: on the road to achieving public value in community support organisations', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 12, (3) pp. 41-45. ISSN 2204-3136 (2017) [Letter or Note in Journal] Co-authors: Girkin F; Zimitat C; Elliot K-E | |
2017 | Shannon EA, 'Motivating the workforce: beyond the 'two-factor' model', Australian Health Review Article AH16279. ISSN 0156-5788 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1071/AH16279 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 4 | |
2017 | Shannon EA, Pearson S, Quinn W, Macintyre K, 'Who benefits? What benefits? Part-time postgraduate study in health and human services', International Journal of Lifelong Education, 36, (4) pp. 422-441. ISSN 0260-1370 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1080/02601370.2016.1265600 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2 Co-authors: Pearson S; Quinn W; Macintyre K | |
2017 | West S, Shannon E, Crisp E, Barnett T, 'A Recipe for Success: localism and bounded rationality in lobbying for radiation therapy services in North West Tasmania', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 12, (3) pp. 11-15. ISSN 1833-3818 (2017) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.24083/apjhm.2017.002 [eCite] [Details] Co-authors: West S; Crisp E; Barnett T | |
2016 | Shannon EA, 'Beyond public sector reform - the persistence of change', Australian Journal of Public Administration, 76, (4) pp. 470-479. ISSN 0313-6647 (2016) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1111/1467-8500.12235 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 6 | |
2015 | Shannon EA, 'Health LEADS Australia: implementation and integration into theory and practice', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 10, (1) pp. 56-62. ISSN 1833-3818 (2015) [Refereed Article] | |
2014 | Buchhorn H, Shannon E, 'From service provider to service manager: exploring the transition experience', Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 9, (3) pp. 24-30. ISSN 1833-3818 (2014) [Refereed Article] Co-authors: Buchhorn H | |
2013 | Gibbons A, Shannon E, 'Tertiary study: Barriers and benefits for health and human services professionals', Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 53, (3) pp. 436-456. ISSN 1443-1394 (2013) [Refereed Article] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2 | |
2013 | Shannon EA, Burchill TA, 'Shaping our workforce: a Tasmanian development program', Australian Health Review, 37, (1) pp. 131-133. ISSN 0156-5788 (2013) [Contribution to Refereed Journal] DOI: 10.1071/AH12142 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 6 | |
2013 | Shannon EA, van Dam P, 'Developing positive leadership in health and human services', SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39, (2) pp. 1-11. ISSN 0258-5200 (2013) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v39i2.1134 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 1 Co-authors: van Dam P | |
2009 | Shannon EA, 'Advocacy coalitions in health policy', Public Administration Today, (20 Oct-Dec) pp. 49-63. ISSN 1832-0066 (2009) [Refereed Article] | |
2007 | Shannon EA, Brand B, Ratcliffe K, Tranter BK, 'Developing metrics for hospital medical workforce allocation', Australian Health Review, 31, (3) pp. 411-421. ISSN 0156-5788 (2007) [Refereed Article] DOI: 10.1071/AH070411 [eCite] [Details] Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 1 Co-authors: Tranter BK | |
2004 | Shannon EA, 'Tasmania's Richardson Review: Engaging Communities in Health Care Reform', Public Administration Today, 2, (Dec-Feb) pp. 33-39. ISSN 1832-0066 (2004) [Refereed Article] | |
2002 | Shannon EA, 'The Devil is in the Detail: Lessons for Multi-Disciplinary Care Teams from a Local Evaluation of Coordinated Care ', Australian Health Review, 25, (2) pp. 87-94. ISSN 0156-5788 (2002) [Refereed Article] |
Chapter in Book
(4 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2015 | Day GE, Shannon EA, 'Leading and managing change', Leading and Managing Health Services. An Australian Perspective, Cambridge University Press, GE Day & SG Leggat (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 295-304. ISBN 9781107486393 (2015) [Other Book Chapter] | |
2001 | Shannon EA, Franz S, Ryan WM, Hyland J, 'Challenges and Learnings for Evaluators based on the Careworks Experience', The Australian Coordinated Care Trials: Reflections and Lessons, DHAC Publications Production Unit, Canberra, pp. 181-185. ISBN 181-185 (2001) [Research Book Chapter] Co-authors: Franz S; Ryan WM | |
1999 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, McQueeney C, 'Qualitative Evaluation in the Tasmanian Trial', The Coordinated Care Trials: Methodological issues in trial design, DHAC Publications Production Unit, Canberra, pp. 97-107. ISBN 0642393834 (1999) [Research Book Chapter] Co-authors: Ryan WM | |
1997 | Shannon EA, 'The Origins and Role of AUSFEM-POLNET', Edna Ryan Remembered: Tributes from the Australian Feminist Policy Network & Union Women, New International Bookshop Co-operative, Marg Hutton (ed), Melbourne, pp. 21-23. ISBN 0-646-33048-9 (1997) [Research Book Chapter] |
Conference Publication
(23 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2017 | Shannon EA, Eccleston K, Kosima S, Carli-Seebohm D, Champion L, et al., 'CARAH Health LEADS: Collaboration to build rural and remote leadership', 14th World Rural Health Conference, 29 April - 2 May 2017, Cairns, Australia (2017) [Conference Extract] | |
2017 | Shannon EA, Farthing A, 'A taste of leadership - using the Health LEADS Australia national leadership framework in remote area practice - developing your positive leadership', 14th World Rural Health Conference, 29 April - 2 May 2017, Cairns, Australia (2017) [Conference Extract] | |
2017 | Shannon EA, Haward M, Pecl G, Woehler E, Cawthen LM, et al., 'UTAS CARES: Partnerships for education and the environment', 15th World Congress on Public Health, 3-7 April, 2017, Melbourne, Australia (2017) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Woehler E; Cawthen LM; Prahalad V | |
2017 | Shannon EA, Pearson S, 'Community volunteering: Understanding motivation, sustaining participation, capturing benefits', 15th World Congress on Public Health, 3-7 April, 2017, Melbourne, Australia (2017) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Pearson S | |
2017 | West S, Shannon E, Crisp E, Barnett T, 'A recipe for success: Localism and bounded rationality in lobbying for radiation therapy services in north west Tasmania', SHAPE Symposium 2017, 19-21 July 2017, Sydney (2017) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: West S; Crisp E; Barnett T | |
2016 | Girkin F, Elliott KE, Shannon E, Zimitat C, 'Beyond the numbers: On the road to achieving public value in community support organisations', Society for Health Administration Programs in Education (SHAPE) Symposium, 6-8 July, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia (2016) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Girkin F; Elliott KE; Zimitat C | |
2016 | Shannon E, Crethar M, Brown P, 'The adventures of Health LEADS Australia', Society for Health Administration Programs in Education (SHAPE) Symposium, 6-8 July, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia (2016) [Conference Extract] | |
2016 | Shannon EA, Haward M, Pecl G, Woehler G, Cawthen L, et al., 'UTAS CARES: Connecting students, staff and care groups in Southern Tasmania', 2016 National Landcare Conference, 21 - 23 September, 2016, Melbourne, Australia (2016) [Conference Extract] | |
2016 | Shannon EA, Haward MG, Pecl GT, Woehler E, Cawthen L, et al., 'Improving environmental and public health: UTAS CARES Collaboration', EHA 41st National Conference Conference, 31 October - 3 November, 2016, Hobart, Tasmania (2016) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Haward MG; Pecl GT; Woehler E; Prahalad V; Leach D; Warr Pedersen K | |
2015 | Shannon EA, Quinn WJ, 'Who benefits? What benefits? Teaching and understanding part-time postgraduate students', CAPHIA Teaching and Learning Forum, Hobart, 10-11 September, 2015, Hobart, Tasmania (2015) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Quinn WJ | |
2015 | Shannon EA, Siddiqui N, 'Blended learning: A framework for peer review', Teaching Matters 2015: Tasmanian Blends, 2 December 2015, Hobart, Tasmania (2015) [Conference Extract] Co-authors: Siddiqui N | |
2014 | Shannon EA, 'Operationalising Health LEADS Australia in a connected environment', SHAPE Symposium 2014, 9-11 July 2014, Sydney, Australia, pp. 5. (2014) [Conference Extract] | |
2013 | Shannon E, Stevens S, 'Engaging professional services community: collaboratively responding to the leadership development needs of the Tasmanian Department of Health and Human Services', Proceedings of the Engagement Australia Conference - Next Steps: Co-producing Knowledge for Social Impact, 15-17 July 2013, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, pp. 1-15. (2013) [Refereed Conference Paper] Co-authors: Stevens S | |
2013 | Shannon EA, van Dam PJ, 'The tipping point: Management and leadership development in Tasmanian health and human services', Proceedings of the 27th Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference: Managing from the Edge, ANZAM, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 4-6 December 2013, Hobart, Tasmania, pp. 1-10. ISBN 9780987596819 (2013) [Refereed Conference Paper] Co-authors: van Dam PJ | |
2012 | Shannon E, Van Dam P, Stokes H, 'Building resilience in a professional services community: The role of leadership development', 52nd Adult Learning Australia National Conference: Lifelong Learning - Resilient Communities, 11-12 October 2012, Byron Bay, NSW, pp. 37-44. ISSN 2201-1552 (2012) [Refereed Conference Paper] Co-authors: Van Dam P | |
2012 | Shannon EA, Holden J, van Dam PJ, 'Implementing national health reform - is organisational culture the key?', The Refereed Proceedings of the 2012 Australian Political Studies Association Conference, 24-26 September, 2012, Hobart, pp. 883-896. (2012) [Refereed Conference Paper] Co-authors: van Dam PJ | |
2012 | Shannon EA, van Dam PJ, 'Barriers and enablers to quality improvement: looking outside the framework', 3rd Conference on Leadership and Practice Development in Health: Quality and Safety through Workplace Learning: Conference Handbook, 29-30 Nov 2012, Hobart, pp. 54-61. (2012) [Refereed Conference Paper] Co-authors: van Dam PJ | |
2010 | Shannon EA, 'Communities of Practice and Health Administration', The Tasmanian Government Experience, 27-28 November 2010, Hobart, pp. 1. (2010) [Conference Extract] | |
2010 | Shannon EA, 'Health Policy Reform - Why is the health system so complicated and what can we do about it?', Unknown, 13-14 June, Launceston, pp. 1. (2010) [Conference Extract] | |
2010 | Shannon EA, 'Tasmania's Health Plan: Changing Service Delivery in a Small State', Unknown, 4-6 June, Hobart, pp. 1. (2010) [Conference Extract] | |
2010 | Shannon EA, 'Sailing through the 'perfect storm': Health policy and planning in Tasmania', 2010 Public Policy Network National Conference: Policy Making in Turbulent Times, 28-29 Jan, Hobart, pp. 1-21. (2010) [Refereed Conference Paper] | |
2006 | Shannon EA, 'Developing Metrics for Hospital Medical Workforce Planning', Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Social Care Modeling and Applications, 19-21 April 2006, Adelaide, SA EJ (2006) [Conference Extract] | |
2005 | Shannon EA, 'Exploring the three e's in Tasmanian hospitals: Diagnoses and prescriptions', Proceedings of the 2005 IPAA National Conference, 2 November 2005, Hobart, Tasmania EJ (2005) [Conference Extract] |
Thesis
(2 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
1997 | Shannon EA, 'The Influence of Feminism on Public Policy: Equal Pay and Abortion in Australia and Ireland' (1997) [PhD] | |
1994 | Shannon EA, 'Advocacy Coalition Frameworks, Policy Oriented Learning, and the Provision of Crisis Accommodation for Women in Southern Tasmania' (1994) [PhD] |
Other Public Output
(8 outputs)Year | Citation | Altmetrics |
---|---|---|
2013 | Van Dam P, Shannon E, 'Workplace leadership learning for healthcare professionals', Arab Health Magazine, Informa, 4, pp. 38-41. (2013) [Magazine Article] Co-authors: Van Dam P | |
2009 | Shannon EA, 'Tasmania's Health Plan: 'Stage 1 Program Management' Australian Institute of project management achievement award submission, June 2009' (2009) [Award] | |
2009 | Shannon EA, 'Tasmania's Health Plan: 'Stage 1 Program Management' Australian Institute of project management achievement award submission, June 2009' Change Management Project' Award' (2009) [Award] | |
2000 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, Franz S, Hyland J, 'Final Report of the Careworks Local Evaluation ', Final Report of the Careworks Local Evaluation, Centre for Public Management and Policy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania (2000) [Report of Restricted Access] Co-authors: Ryan WM; Franz S | |
2000 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, Franz S, Hyland J, 'Response of the Health and Community Services System to Coordinated Care: A Thematic Report', Response of the Health and Community Services System to Coordinated Care: A Thematic Report, Centre for Public Management and Policy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania (2000) [Report of Restricted Access] Co-authors: Ryan WM; Franz S | |
2000 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, Franz S, Hyland J, 'Client Experiences of Coordinated Care: a Thematic Report', Response of the Health and Community Services System to Coordinated Care: A Thematic Report, Centre for Public Management and Policy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania (2000) [Report of Restricted Access] Co-authors: Ryan WM; Franz S | |
2000 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, Franz S, Hyland J, 'Care Coordinator and Service Provider Experiences of Coordinated Care: A Thematic Report', Care Coordinator and Service Provider Experiences of Coordinated Care: A Thematic Report, Centre for Public Management and Policy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania (2000) [Report of Restricted Access] Co-authors: Ryan WM; Franz S | |
1998 | Shannon EA, Ryan WM, Hyland J, Franz S, 'Careworks Mid-Trial Evaluation Report', Careworks Mid-Trial Evaluation Report, Centre for Public Management and Policy, Hobart (1998) [Report of Restricted Access] Co-authors: Ryan WM; Franz S |
Grants & Funding
Funding Summary
Number of grants
1
Total funding
Projects
- Description
- Research on the motivation to engage and continue volunteering in Tasmania, and the physical and mental benefits of volunteering. It was developed in partnership with Volunteering Tasmania, City of Hobart, Hydro Tasmania and the RACT. The work is expected to give us information about the differences across non-government, public sector and corporate volunteering (if any) and the differences between categories of volunteer participation (if any) eg between volunteer motivation in sporting, health-related and environmental groups (amongst others).
- Funding
- Tasmanian Community Fund ($38,417)
- Scheme
- Grant
- Administered By
- University of Tasmania
- Research Team
- Shannon EA; Pearson S
- Year
- 2016
Research Supervision
Completed
2
Completed
Degree | Title | Completed |
---|---|---|
PhD | An Investigation of the Potential Roles and Scope for Advanced Practice Radiation Therapists in Tasmanian Public Radiation Oncology Departments Candidate: Bronwyn Hilder | 2022 |
PhD | Policy, Politics and Patients: Public policy and radiation therapy services in north west Tasmania Candidate: Sancia Geraldine West | 2018 |