Defence Export Controls

The Defence and Strategic Goods List (DSGL) includes equipment, assemblies and components, associated test, inspection and production equipment, materials, software and technology. Goods and technology included in the DSGL may not be exported from Australia unless a permit has been granted by the Minister for Defence.  The DSGL is divided into two parts.

Part 1: Defence and Related Goods
Goods and technologies designed or adapted for military purposes or those that are inherently lethal, incapacitating or destructive

Part 2: Dual Use
Commercial items and technologies that may be used or adapted for use in a military program, for the development or production of a military system or weapons of mass destruction, or contribute to the development and production of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons

Part 2 covers the following topics:

• Materials Processing
• Electronics
• Computers
• Telecommunications and Information Security
• Sensors and Lasers
• Navigation and Avionics
• Marine
• Materials, Chemicals, Micro-organisms and Toxins
• Aerospace and Propulsion
• Nuclear Materials

The DSGL is available online and includes details of these topics. There is an online tool to help researchers identify whether the good, service or technology under question does or does not require a permit. There are exemptions, which are defined below (definitions taken from DSGL ):

Basic scientific research: "... experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective."

Work in the public domain: "... technology or software which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain").

Medical equipment: The controls in the dual-use list (Part 2 of the DSGL ) are not intended to subject medical equipment to export controls. There is a 'General Note on Medical equipment' in Division 3 of the DSGL .

Publication: A person does not need approval to publish dual‐use DSGL technology.  However, the Minister for Defence may issue a notice prohibiting a person from publishing dual‐use technology, if the publication would prejudice Australia's security, or international obligations.

The Defence Trade Controls Act 2012 (DTCA) aims to stop technology that can be used in conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction (WMD) from getting into the wrong hands. The provisions apply equally to the defence, industry, university and research sectors.  The DTCA is not designed to stop or restrict the transfer of information or research, it just introduces the requirement to seek permission from Defence Export Controls (DEC) before the export of controlled goods and technology takes place. Export may be tangible (e.g. taking controlled goods on a research voyage outside Australian waters), or intangible (e.g. communications or publication of information to an audience outside Australia).

DEC is responsible to the Minister for Defence for regulating the export of defence and dual-use goods as part of Australia's system of export controls.

If your research is occurring outside Australia, or you are collaborating with researchers outside Australia, you may require a permit if your research involves goods or technology listed on the Defence Strategic Goods List (DSGL). 

Please note: Permits are issued for named individuals and that the named individuals are thus personally liable for compliance with permit conditions and any other requirements of the Act. Penalties for non-compliance include imprisonment and fines.

Below is a summary of the permit requirements under the DTCA.

Primary responsibility for compliance with export control laws rests with individual researchers. This responsibility stems both from the obligations imposed on individuals by export controls legislation and the premise that researchers have the expertise in understanding the types and potential applications of products, data and technology that result from their research endeavours.

A standard operating procedure has been prepared to assist researchers to determine if their research activities are controlled, and if so, obtain a DEC permit.

Standard Operating Procedure - Defence Export Controls (.pdf; 141Kb)

The University's Defence Export Control Responsible Officer is available to assist researchers navigate the standard operating procedure and complete the permit application process.

DEC has developed a series of free Defence Export Controls training modules for exporters to gain a better understanding of Australia's system of export controls.

DEC has developed an Export Controls Frequently Asked Questions page as well as specific guides for researchers in Life Sciences and Information and Communications Technology (ICT). A webpage responding to common myths about the Defence Trade Control Act (2012) has also been developed.

If you believe you require a permit, or have any questions about the information included on this webpage, please contact:

export.controls@utas.edu.au

Once the control status is established, the Defence Export Controls Responsible Officer will seek permission (on the researcher's behalf) from the Defence Export Control Office before the intangible supply of controlled goods and technology can take place. Permissions may take the form of a one-off permit or a broad project based licence allowing a number or range of transactions over a set time period.

Relevant Documents:

• Defence Export Controls Policy (.pdf; 242.2 KB)
• Defence Export Controls Procedure (.pdf; 378.1 KB)
• Defence Export Controls Standard Operating Procedure (.pdf; 141KB)

Defence and Strategic Goods List (DSGL): Australia's list of regulated goods and technology which require a permit or license before exportation.

Tangible exports: Tangible exports are controlled goods and technology that leave Australia in the tangible (physical) form. This may include blueprints, plans, technical data etc., and included controlled technology stored on a physical medium such as a USB, computer hard drive, CD etc.

Intangible exports: Intangible exports are controlled technology that is sent from Australia electronically rather than in a physical form. This may include supply via email, fax, password access to electronic files etc. Intangible supply also includes brokering and publishing.

Brokering: Brokering is when one person arranges the supply of goods listed in the DSGL or supply of DSGL technology to a place outside of Australia.

Supply: When a person in Australia provides DSGL technology to another person outside of Australia. Examples of supply include via email or fax, or by providing someone outside of Australia with passwords to access controlled technology stored electronically.

Publication: DSGL technology is made available to the public or to a section of the public via the internet or otherwise.

Difference between Supply and Publication

To determine whether the activity is a supply or a publication under the DTCA, you should ask: 'Will the DSGL technology be made available in the public domain'?

• If the DSGL technology is being made available to the public by placing it in the public domain, for example via a journal or website and there are no access restrictions (pay for view is not considered a restriction) then it is a publication and no permit is required.
• If access to the DSGL technology is controlled or restricted to particular users or groups, it has not been placed 'in the public domain', and is therefore a supply. Examples include a closed conference where only members from a select organisation or group can access the conference papers, or a website or database requiring a login and password to access the DSGL technology and only a select group can login (for examples, members of the same course, business, project team, group or association). Supply requires a permit.