Marine biodiversity

Banner image credit: Rick Stuart-Smith

Marine ecosystems support an extraordinary diversity of species, habitats and ecological processes. In the Centre for Ecology and Biodiversity, we study the patterns, drivers and dynamics of marine biodiversity across temperate, subantarctic and Antarctic regions, with a particular focus on how these systems are responding to climate change and human activities.

Our research spans the full breadth of marine life, from plankton, sea-ice communities and zooplankton to fish, seabirds, marine mammals, intertidal species and seafloor ecosystems. We investigate biodiversity, species composition, distribution, life histories, habitat use and the ecological interactions that sustain marine ecosystems.

To understand these complex systems, we use a range of advanced approaches, including field surveys, animal tracking, remote sensing, spatial analysis, ecosystem modelling and molecular ecology. This research provides critical knowledge to support conservation, sustainable management and evidence-based decision-making.

Reef Life Survey and Reef Life Explorer are internationally recognised initiatives that improve understanding of reef biodiversity, ecosystem condition and environmental change across the world’s temperate and tropical reefs.

Reef Life Survey is a global citizen-science program that trains experienced recreational divers to collect high-quality, standardised data on reef species and habitats. These surveys provide critical long-term information on the distribution, abundance and condition of reef biodiversity, supporting research, conservation planning and marine management.

Reef Life Explorer builds on this work by making Reef Life Survey data accessible through an interactive digital platform. It allows users to explore reef health, biodiversity patterns and change over time across thousands of surveyed reef sites worldwide.

Together, these projects demonstrate the value of combining rigorous science, community participation and accessible data platforms to improve understanding of reef ecosystems and support evidence-based decisions for their protection and sustainable management.

Through our work, we aim to improve understanding of marine biodiversity and contribute to the long-term health, resilience and protection of marine ecosystems.

Underwater scene with green seagrass growing from sandy bottom and a small fish swimming above.
Image credit: Beth Strain

Southern Australia’s temperate coastal ecosystems support rich and distinctive biodiversity, from intertidal shores and seagrass meadows to rocky reefs dominated by macroalgae, invertebrates and diverse fish communities.

Our research focuses on the ecology, conservation and restoration of these ecosystems, with particular attention to species, habitats and communities under pressure. This includes research on giant kelp forests led by Scott Ling, reef ecosystems led by Rick Stuart-Smith, threatened sea stars led by Beth Strain, and handfish conservation and recovery led by Jemina Stuart-Smith. Joel Williams’ research complements this work through a focus on temperate reef fish ecology, biodiversity monitoring, spatial modelling and the design of effective marine monitoring programs to support conservation and management.

Seaweeds are a major focus of our temperate coastal research. Habitat-forming seaweeds, including kelps and other macroalgae, play a critical role in supporting biodiversity, productivity and ecosystem resilience. Research led by Jeff Wright and Wouter Visch examines seaweed ecology, cultivation, restoration and sustainable use, contributing to improved understanding and management of these important coastal ecosystems.

Through field surveys, ecological monitoring, spatial mapping, experimental research, restoration science and applied aquaculture approaches, we aim to improve understanding of temperate coastal ecosystems and support actions that enhance their resilience, recovery and long-term protection.