Profiles

Dianne Nicol

UTAS Home Professor Di Nicol

Di Nicol

Distinguished Emeritus Professor
Faculty of Law

Room 2.10 , Faculty of Law Building

N/A (phone)

+61 3 6226 7623 (fax)

Dianne.Nicol@utas.edu.au

Patents give individuals and entities the exclusive right to make and sell their inventions. If you invested considerable money and effort developing an invention, would it be fair for someone else to simply copy and sell it? The law says it's not. But what if that invention was a vaccine for cancer?

Finding a balanced approach to the complexity of biotech patents

Biotechnology is a form of research and development. It uses living things, such as biological systems and organisms, to make products.

Biotech companies take discoveries made in genetic and stem cell research labs, and turn them into a range of products, including tests, treatments and even vaccines for diseases like breast and cervical cancer. This process of translating research into healthcare products involves considerable investment and intellectual capital. The inventions are brilliant, but they also raise some difficult questions, such as:

  • When a significant medical treatment is developed by a commercial entity, should they be able to patent that treatment, making it available only through them and possibly charging a high price for access?
  • If so, what if the treatment is too expensive for everyday people to buy?
  • If not, what incentive would there be for commercial entities to invest in the development of medical treatments and vaccines?
  • If patent law is applied in a different way for medical discoveries than it is for other technologies, will the discoveries ever be made in the first place, and even if they are, will they be translated into products that benefit healthcare consumers?

Professor Dianne Nicol, former Director of the Centre for Law and Genetics, is working hard to help society answer these questions.

'The question of how to regulate emerging biological technologies, particularly genetic technologies, is an incredibly complex one. There is no clear right or wrong,' said Professor Nicol.

'The discoveries made by genetic scientists would not be developed into usable tests and treatments without commercial partners. Research and development requires enormous investment and there must be some commercial return for that investment.

'On the other hand, these new tests and treatments need to be made available to those that need them, not just those that can afford them.'

Professor Nicol has been actively engaged in discussions with law reform agencies and government for a number of years, providing recommendations on how to navigate the biotech issue to achieve the right balance.

'The law on this issue is rapidly developing. For example, the patent on the test for the BRCA gene that is linked to higher susceptibility of breast cancer was successfully challenged in courts in the USA and Australia.

'My research follows these legal developments and interprets the cases to determine what the outcomes mean and what precedents are being set for gene patents moving forward.'

Professor Nicol's research can then be used to help inform decisions by government and law reform agencies. For example, Professor Nicol's input helped to drive the introduction of an exemption in the Patents Act allowing use of patented inventions for experimental purposes.

'This means that while people or organisations can't use the invention for commercial gain, they can use the invention for experimental purposes to try and discover more about it and its uses.'

Professor Nicol is also interested in increasing the public's understanding around the complexity of biotech patents so that everyone can benefit in the long run.

'Our genetics are linked to our health, so there are huge benefits to genetic testing. But the benefits are only realised if there is collaboration. We need people willing to contribute their genetic information, we need researchers who can carry out research using that information, and we need commercial partners who can transform that research into usable tests and treatments that are accessible to the people who need them.'

'The legal challenge is to get the balance right when weighing the needs of all of these groups, so that we get the best outcomes for society as a whole.'

Dianne Nicol retired from her positions as Distinguished Professor of Law in the Faculty of Law and Director of the Centre for Law and Genetics at the end of 2021. Professor Nicol was Chair of Academic Senate at the University of Tasmania between 2013 and 2019, and took on the role of acting Provost between November 2017 and June 2018. She was admitted as a barrister and solicitor to the Supreme Court of Tasmania and the High Court of Australia in 1998 and spent some time in legal practice. Her research background includes both law and science.

Biography

Professor Nicol began her academic career as a scientist, receiving a PhD from Dalhousie University in Canada in 1987. Her research interests at the time focused on cell and developmental biology, with particular focus on the development of simple nervous systems. Dianne subsequently re-trained in law, graduating with a research-based LLM in 1997. The title of her thesis was: Patenting of Human Genetic Material in Australia. She commenced work as an academic at the University of Tasmania in 2000 and was appointed as Professor in 2009 and Distinguished Professor in 2019.

Over the years, Dianne's teaching has focused primarily on the interface between technology and the law, particularly intellectual property law. Her research interests are closely aligned with her teaching interests. She has served as Deputy Dean of the Law Faculty and Associate Dean, Research. In January 2013 Dianne took on the role of Chair of Academic Senate at the University of Tasmania, and in February 2015 became the Director of the Centre for Law and Genetics, after having served as one of the Deputy Directors since the inception of the Centre in 1994. In 2017-2018 she took in the role of acting University of Tasmania Provost.

Career summary

Qualifications

Degree Title of Thesis University Country Awarded
PhD Development of the Larval Nervous System in the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis L Dalhousie University Canada 1987
MSc Control Mechanisms in the Determination of Synapse Frequency Dalhousie University Canada 1981
LLM Patenting of Human Genetic Material in Australia University of Tasmania Australia 1997
LLB Hons.   University of Tasmania Australia 1996
BSc Hons.  Manchester University United Kingdom 1978

Memberships

Professional practice

Dianne was admitted as a Solicitor and Barrister of the Supreme Court of Tasmania on 4th September 1998 and of the High Court of Australia in October 1998.

Other

External appointments
Current appointments
  • Fellow, Australian Academy of Law
  • Fellow, Australian Academy of Health and Medical Science
  • Chair, National Health and Medical Research Council Embryo Research Licensing Committee (2021-2024)
  • Co-lead, Regulatory and Ethics Work Stream, Global Alliance for Genomic Health (2022-2024)
  • Member, Independent Advisory Committee for International Cancer Genome Consortium Accelerating Research in Genomic Oncology (ICGC-ARGO)
Major past external appointments
  • Member, Australian Advisory Council on Medicinal Use of Cannabis (2019-2021)
  • Member, Expert Advisory Committee, Federal Government’s Genomics Health Futures Mission (2019-2021)
  • Chair, National Health and Medical Research Council Embryo Research Licensing Committee (2018-2021)
  • Member, National Health and Medical Research Mitochondrial Donation Expert Working Committee  (2019-2020)
  • Chair, Ethical, Legal and Social Implications Working Group, Federal Government’s Genomics Health Futures Mission (2019)
  • Chair, National Health and Medical Research Council AHEC/ERLC Emerging Technology Sub-group (2017-2018)
  • Member, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) Expert Advisory Group on New Breeding Techniques (EAG NBT) (2017-2018)
  • Member, Gene Technology Ethics and Community Consultative Committee (2017-2018)
  • Member, National Health and Medical Research Council Embryo Research Licensing Committee (2015-2018)
  • Member, National Health and Medical Research Council Australian Health Ethics Committee (2015-2018)
  • Member, Ethics Review Equivalency Task Team of the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health Regulatory and Ethics Working Group (2014-2017)
  • Member, Expert Panel, Federal Government Review of Pharmaceutical Patents (2012 – 2013)
  • Consultant to the National Health and Medical Research Council, Drafting Group for the Development of an Information Paper on the Management and Governance of Biobanks in Australia (with M Otlowski and M Stranger – completed 26 February 2010). The NHMRC Biobanks Information Paper (2010) is available at: NHMRC, Genetics and Human Health, Healthcare Practitioners
Past internal appointments
  • Chair, Academic Senate. This position brought with it membership of a large array of other University committees, including all Senate committees, most senior management committees and University Council.
  • Acting Provost and Deputy Provost. This position brought with it a senior leadership role at the University and membership of a large array of University committees
  • Chair, University of Tasmania Animal Ethics Committee (2007-2011)
  • Member, Tasmanian Social Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee (2001-2007)
  • Member of a number of other University committees

Administrative expertise

Dianne has a broad range of administrative expertise. As Chair of Academic Senate she had leadership of a peak academic body. She also has led numerous research projects and held the positions of Deputy Dean, Associate Dean Research and Graduate Research Coordinator in the Law Faculty and Deputy Dean of Graduate Research.

Teaching

Teaching expertise

Dianne had a minor teaching role from 2013 to 2018 because of her heavy administrative load as Chair of Academic Senate.  Prior to taking on this role she was primarily involved in teaching elective subjects to final year undergraduate law students. Her subjects revolved around the interplay between technology and the law, including contract law, tort law, property law, privacy law, intellectual property law, international law and human rights law. Dianne has also been involved in teaching non-law students, particularly in biomedical science, information and communications technology and journalism. She has also taught an advanced patent law subject to master of laws students at the University of Queensland. She was responsible for design of all of these units.

On returning to a full academic load in 2020, Dianne was involved in teaching biotechnology and the law, introduction to legal systems and intellectual property law.

Following Dianne's retirement at the end of 2021, she no longer has formal teaching responsibilities.

Research Appointments

Professor Nicol has served on an extensive body of research committees nationally over the past few years. Most notably, she served as chair of the NHMRC Embryo Research Licensing Committee from 2018 to 2021 and was reappointed in 2021 for a further three years. She was also a member of the expert advisory committee for the Genomics Health Futures Mission during 2019-2021.

Research Invitations

In Professor Nicol’s field, the most prestigious forums for orally presenting research findings tend to be small expert workshops rather than large conferences. Dianne has been invited to a large number of such workshops. These workshops often result in tangible outcomes including book chapters and articles. In addition, meetings of this nature have greater capacity to influence the development of policy and practice than larger non-specialist conferences.

During her last period of study leave in 2019, she was invited to fully funded workshops at Berkeley and Colorado Universities in the US, the Pontifical Academy at the Vatican, Edinburgh University, an OECD meeting in Copenhagen, the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science (by videoconference), a Wellcome Trust funded meeting in London, and various meetings in Australia. In 2018, she was invited to present at the Second International Summit on Genome Editing at Hong Kong University.

View more on Professor Dianne Nicol in WARP

Expertise

Professor Nicol's unique contribution in her field is her capacity to marry empirical research with law and policy reform in areas of new and emergent technology. Policy makers are increasingly looking for sound and objective evidence bases to guide law and policy reform, rather than being exposed to anecdotes and lobbying by groups with vested interests. Dianne's empirical research on the Australian medical biotechnology industry remains one of the few sources of evidence to assist policy makers in that area. Similarly, her research on public attitudes towards, and public trust in genomics and personalised medicine provides a vital contribution to the evidence base for reform of the framework for regulating this new and rapidly developing area of medical technology. Dianne's research is cross disciplinary, in that it crosses the boundaries of law, biomedicine, economics, innovation studies, social science and technology.

Research Themes

As much of Dianne's research to date has focused on best practice regulation and governance of human genomics and stem cell technology, it is directed towards the theme of better health.

The doctrinal aspect of her research examines legislation, case law, international agreements, ethical guidelines and policy documents. She assesses the appropriateness of these current instruments to regulate and facilitate innovation in emergent technologies. The fact that much of her research feeds into policy development and law reform brings it under the banner of creativity, culture and society.

Dianne's doctrinal analysis is accompanied by empirical studies, which assist in ensuring that law and policy reform is evidence-based.  There are two components to the empirical aspect of her research. Firstly, she examines empirical data on innovation in biotechnology and other emergent technologies through analysis of company and public sector websites, annual reports and other public documents, surveys, interviews, patent databases and other sources of information. Secondly, she researches public attitudes towards emergent technologies through public opinion surveys, interviews and focus groups. In 2013, Dianne joined with colleagues at the Centre for Law and Genetics and Menzies Institute for Medical Research and other international experts to hold a deliberative democracy event to assist in understanding community attitudes and concerns relating to biobanking, with specific focus on the establishment of a Tasmanian biobank.

Collaboration

During the past twenty years, Dianne has cemented her formal research collaborations with Australian colleagues at the Australian National University, the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney, the University of Adelaide, the University of Canberra and Swinburne University and international colleagues in Japan, Canada, Belgium, Spain, the US and the UK. Her research projects all include a number of international collaborators. For example, her genomic data sharing agreement project has collaborators from Canada, Japan, the UK and the US.

Awards

Professor Nicol is a fellow of the Australian Academy of Law and the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences

Current projects

Professor Nicol currently leads two projects funded through the Australian Research Council. The first, Genomic Data Sharing: Issues in Law, Research Ethics and Society, aims to provide recommendations for best practice regulation and governance of genomic data sharing in Australia. The second, Reforming the Regulatory Environment for Innovative Health Technologies, aims to comprehensively map the regulatory pathways that innovative health technologies must navigate from the laboratory to the clinic, and to identify areas of over and under regulation.

Dianne is also involved in community-centred research on the new technique of genome editing. She currently leads a project involving citizen deliberation on this new technique, with a team of deliberative democracy scholars from the University of Canberra and a documentary film maker, Genepool Productions. The team is currently seeking further funding for a more ambitious genome editing global citizens’ assembly.

She is also a chief investigator on projects led by colleagues at Adelaide (on stem cell commons) and Swinburne (on genomic data repositories).

Dianne and her team have also undertaken a consultancy from the federal Department of Health to assess state, territory and federal Australian legislation and other regulations as they apply to the collection and use of health-related genomic information.

Fields of Research

  • Public law (480799)
  • Intellectual property law (480603)
  • Medical and health law (480412)
  • Law, science and technology (480408)
  • Other law and legal studies (489999)
  • Health informatics and information systems (420308)
  • Bioethics (500101)
  • Social psychology (520505)
  • Law and society and socio-legal research (480405)
  • Property law (excl. intellectual property law) (480604)
  • Sociology of health (441011)
  • Privacy and data rights (480706)
  • Sociology and social studies of science and technology (441007)
  • Ethical use of new technology (500103)
  • Medical ethics (500106)
  • Health services and systems (420399)
  • Health and community services (420305)
  • Analytical biochemistry (310101)
  • Animal neurobiology (310906)
  • International humanitarian and human rights law (480307)
  • Public administration (440708)
  • Cancer cell biology (321101)
  • Commercial law (480102)
  • Law reform (480406)
  • Legal ethics (500105)
  • Genetics (310599)
  • Cancer genetics (321103)
  • Medical molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins (320603)
  • Primary health care (420319)
  • Access to justice (480501)
  • Health policy (440706)
  • Health equity (420602)
  • Rural sociology (441003)
  • Cell development, proliferation and death (310102)
  • Professional ethics (500107)
  • Research, science and technology policy (440710)
  • Health care administration (420306)
  • Applied ethics (500199)
  • Political science (440899)
  • Political theory and political philosophy (440811)
  • Animal reproduction and breeding (300305)
  • Animal management (300302)
  • Citizenship (440802)
  • Public policy (440709)
  • Innovation management (350705)
  • Regenerative medicine (incl. stem cells) (320606)
  • Genome structure and regulation (310508)
  • Industry economics and industrial organisation (380109)

Research Objectives

  • Justice and the law (230499)
  • Law reform (230405)
  • Expanding knowledge in psychology (280121)
  • Legislation, civil and criminal codes (230407)
  • Other law, politics and community services (239999)
  • Other health (209999)
  • Clinical health (200199)
  • Expanding knowledge in law and legal studies (280117)
  • Expanding knowledge in human society (280123)
  • Bioethics (130301)
  • Diagnosis of human diseases and conditions (200101)
  • Technological and organisational innovation (150306)
  • Public health (excl. specific population health) (200499)
  • Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences (280102)
  • Health education and promotion (200203)
  • Health inequalities (200204)
  • Rural and remote area health (200508)
  • Legal processes (230406)
  • International relations (230399)
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status and outcomes (210302)
  • Civics and citizenship (230201)
  • Citizenship and national identity (230105)
  • Technological ethics (130305)
  • Civil justice (230401)
  • Expanding knowledge in the biomedical and clinical sciences (280103)
  • Industry policy (150505)
  • Animal welfare (109902)
  • Radio, television, film and video services (220504)
  • Expanding knowledge in the environmental sciences (280111)
  • Environmental policy, legislation and standards (190299)
  • Health policy evaluation (200205)
  • Industrial organisations (150503)
  • International agreements on trade (150101)

Publications

Because of the cross-disciplinary nature of Dianne’s research, she publishes in peer reviewed journals in law, social sciences, bioethics and biomedicine. Generally she aims to publish in highly ranked journals. For example, some of her science-related articles were published in Nature Biotechnology, which has a current impact factor of 54.908. She also contributes chapters to specialist books in her research area.

Given that the driving force of Dianne's research is law and policy reform, she also endeavours to disseminate her research findings in other forums including:

  1. Law reform submissions. During the past twenty years she has made numerous submissions to public inquiries and been invited to provide oral evidence.
  2. Reports on empirical research findings. In addition to mainstream academic articles and book chapters, she had used the Centre for Law and Genetics Occasional Paper series to publish detailed findings from her empirical research.
  3. Consultancy reports. Dianne has co-authored major reports resulting from government consultancies, including:  the Biobanks Information Paper (2010), which provides information on the establishment, management and governance of biobanks in Australia; and the Pharmaceutical Patents Review Report (2013), which examines whether Australia's patent system is effective in securing timely access to competitively priced pharmaceuticals.

Total publications

229

Highlighted publications

(10 outputs)
YearTypeCitationAltmetrics
2011Journal ArticleNicol D, 'Implications of DNA patenting: reviewing the evidence', Journal of Law and Information Science, 21, (1) pp. 7-36. ISSN 0729-1485 (2011) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

2010Journal ArticleNicol D, 'Collaborative licensing in biotechnology: a survey of knowledge, experience, and attitudes in Australia', Biotechnology Law Report, 29, (5) pp. 465-484. ISSN 0730-031X (2010) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1089/blr.2010.9930 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2

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2010Journal ArticleOtlowski M, Nicol D, Stranger M, 'Biobanks Information Paper 2010', Journal of Law and Information Science, 20, (1) pp. 87-205. ISSN 0729-1485 (2010) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski M; Stranger M

2008Chapter in BookHope J, Nicol D, Braithwaite J, 'Regulatory Capitalism, Business Models and the Knowledge Economy', Regulatory Capitalism: How it Works, Ideas for Making it Work Better, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, John Braithwaite (ed), UK, pp. 109-139. ISBN 9781847200020 (2008) [Research Book Chapter]

[eCite] [Details]

2008Journal ArticleNielsen J, Nicol D, 'Whither patent use without authorisation in Australia?', Federal Law Review, 36, (3) pp. 333-364. ISSN 0067-205X (2008) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

2006Journal ArticleNicol D, 'Public trust, intellectual property and human genetic databanks: the need to take benefit sharing seriously', Journal of International Biotechnology Law, 3, (3) pp. 89-103. ISSN 1612-6068 (2006) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1515/JIBL.2006.012 [eCite] [Details]

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2005Journal ArticleNicol D, 'On the Legality of Gene Patents', Melbourne University Law Review, 29, (3) pp. 809-842. ISSN 0025-8938 (2005) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

2004Journal ArticleChalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Commercialisation of Biotechnology: Public Trust and Research', International Journal of Biotechnology, 6, (2/3) pp. 116-133. ISSN 0963-6048 (2004) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1504/IJBT.2004.004806 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 36

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

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2003Other Public OutputNicol D, Nielsen J, 'Patents and Medical Biotechnology: An Empirical Analysis of Issues Facing the Australian Industry', Occasional paper 6, Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Tasmania (2003) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

2001Journal ArticleNicol D, Nielsen JL, 'The Australian Medical Biotechnology Industry and Access to Intellectual Property: Issues for Patent Law Development', The Sydney Law Review, 23, (3) pp. 347-374. ISSN 0082-0512 (2001) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

Journal Article

(144 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2022Scheibner J, Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'An ethico-legal assessment of intellectual property rights and their effect on COVID-19 vaccine distribution: an Australian case study', Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 9, (2) pp. 1-36. ISSN 2053-9711 (2022) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsac020 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Scheibner J; Nielsen J

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2021Charbonneau J, Nicol D, 'Pathways, processes and protections: Australia's clinical and direct-to-consumer genetic testing spaces', Journal of Law and Medicine, 28, (2) pp. 370-388. ISSN 1320-159X (2021) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 33768747 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Charbonneau J

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2021Critchley CR, Fleming J, Nicol D, Marlton P, Ellis M, et al., 'Identifying the nature and extent of public and donor concern about the commercialisation of biobanks for genomic research', European Journal of Human Genetics, 29, (3) pp. 503-511. ISSN 1018-4813 (2021) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/s41431-020-00746-0 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 2

Co-authors: Critchley CR

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2021Milne R, Morley KI, Almarri MA, Anwer S, Atutornu J, et al., 'Demonstrating trustworthiness when collecting and sharing genomic data: public views across 22 countries', Genome Medicine, 13, (1) Article 92. ISSN 1756-994X (2021) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1186/s13073-021-00903-0 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 17Web of Science - 15

Co-authors: Critchley C

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2021Nielsen J, Eckstein L, Nicol D, Stewart C, 'Integrating public participation, transparency and accountability into governance of marketing authorisation for genome editing products', Frontiers in Political Science, 3 Article 747838. ISSN 2673-3145 (2021) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.3389/fpos.2021.747838 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Eckstein L

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2021Nielsen J, Kaldor J, Irwin A, Stewart C, Nicol D, 'Bespoke regulation for bespoke medicine? A comparative analysis of bioprinting regulation in Europe, the USA and Australia', Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine, 5, (3) pp. 155-167. ISSN 2059-4755 (2021) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2021-0011 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Kaldor J; Irwin A

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2021Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Must MTA' equate with delay'? Material Transfer Agreements and institutional processes in Australian biomedical research', Journal of Law and Information Science, 25, (2) pp. 89-115. ISSN 0729-1485 (2021) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

2021O'Doherty KC, Shabani M, Dove ES, Bentzen HB, Borry P, et al., 'Toward better governance of human genomic data', Nature Genetics, 53, (1) pp. 2-8. ISSN 1061-4036 (2021) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-00742-6 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 19

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Eckstein L

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2020Dryzek JS, Nicol D, Niemeyer S, Pemberton S, Curato N, et al., 'Global citizen deliberation on genome editing', Science, 369, (6510) pp. 1435-1437. ISSN 0036-8075 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1126/science.abb5931 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Web of Science - 40

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2020Kaldor J, Eckstein L, Nicol D, Stewart C, 'Regulating innovative health technologies: dialectics, dialogics, and the case of faecal microbiota transplants', Law, Innovation and Technology, 12, (2) pp. 284-296. ISSN 1757-9961 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1080/17579961.2020.1815403 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Kaldor J; Eckstein L

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2020Liddicoat J, Liddell K, McCarthy AH, Hogarth S, Aboy M, et al., 'Reply to C.D. Richter', European Journal of Human Genetics, 28 pp. 537-538. ISSN 1018-4813 (2020) [Letter or Note in Journal]

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Co-authors: Liddicoat J

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2020McWhirter R, Eckstein L, Chalmers D, Critchley C, Nielsen J, et al., 'A scenario-based methodology for analyzing the ethical, legal, and social issues in genomic data sharing', Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 15, (4) pp. 355-364. ISSN 1556-2654 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/1556264620920460 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1

Co-authors: McWhirter R; Eckstein L; Chalmers D; Critchley C; Nielsen J; Otlowski M

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2020Middleton A, Milne R, Almarri MA, Anwer S, Atutornu J, et al., 'Global public perceptions of genomic data sharing: what shapes the willingness to donate DNA and health data?', The American Journal of Human Genetics, 107, (4) pp. 743-752. ISSN 0002-9297 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.08.023 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 42Web of Science - 31

Co-authors: Critchley C

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2020Middleton A, Milne R, Howard H, Niemiec E, Robarts L, et al., 'Members of the public in the USA, UK, Canada and Australia expressing genetic exceptionalism say they are more willing to donate genomic data', European Journal of Human Genetics, 28 pp. 424-434. ISSN 1476-5438 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/s41431-019-0550-y [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 17Web of Science - 14

Co-authors: Critchley C

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2020Nicol D, 'Reactions to the National Academies/Royal Society Report on Heritable Human Genome Editing', The CRISPR Journal, 3, (5) pp. 339. ISSN 2573-1599 (2020) [Letter or Note in Journal]

DOI: 10.1089/crispr.2020.29106.man [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 11Web of Science - 12

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2020Nicol D, Chalmers D, Critchley C, Eckstein L, Nielsen J, et al., 'Australian perspectives on the ethical and regulatory considerations for responsible data sharing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic', Journal of Law and Medicine, 27, (4) pp. 829-838. ISSN 1320-159X (2020) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 32880401 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Web of Science - 1

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Critchley C; Eckstein L; Nielsen J; Otlowski M

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2020Nicol D, Joly Y, Kaye J, Knoppers B, Meslin EM, et al., 'Don Chalmers: His contributions to legal research and education, health law, and research ethics, locally and globally', Journal of Law and Medicine, 28 pp. 289-297. ISSN 1320-159X (2020) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Otlowski M; Warner K

2020Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'Humanity cannot afford a COVID‑19 patent battle', Australian Academy of Science, July ISSN 1031-9204 (2020) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2020Nicol D, Richards B, 'Mitochondrial donation: the Australian story', Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 17, (2) pp. 161-164. ISSN 1176-7529 (2020) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/s11673-020-09988-5 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1

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2020Stewart C, Kerridge I, Waldby C, Lipworth W, Munsie M, et al., 'Unconventional practice, 'innovative' interventions and the national law', Journal of Law and Medicine, 27, (3) pp. 574-589. ISSN 1320-159X (2020) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 32406622 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1

Co-authors: Eckstein L; Nielsen J; Kaldor J

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2019Charbonneau J, Nicol D, Chalmers D, Kato K, Yamamoto N, et al., 'Public reactions to direct-to-consumer genetic health tests: a comparison across the US, UK, Japan and Australia', European Journal of Human Genetics, 28 pp. 339-348. ISSN 1476-5438 (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/s41431-019-0529-8 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 6Web of Science - 7

Co-authors: Charbonneau J; Chalmers D; Critchley C

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2019Critchley C, Nicol D, Bruce G, Walshe J, Treleaven T, et al., 'Predicting public attitudes toward gene editing of germlines: the impact of moral and hereditary concern in human and animal applications', Frontiers in Genetics, 9 Article 704. ISSN 1664-8021 (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00704 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 22Web of Science - 24

Co-authors: Critchley C

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2019Eckstein L, Nicol D, 'Gene editing clinical trials could slip through Australian regulatory cracks', Journal of Law and Medicine, 27 Article 274. ISSN 1320-159X (2019) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Eckstein L

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2019Hawkins N, Nicol D, Chandrasekharan S, Cook-Deegan R, 'The continuing saga of patents and non‐invasive prenatal testing', Prenatal Diagnosis, 39, (6) pp. 441-447. ISSN 0197-3851 (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1002/pd.5450 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 3

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2019Liddicoat JE, Liddell K, McCarthy AH, Hogarth S, Aboy M, et al., 'Continental drift? Do European clinical genetic testing laboratories have a patent problem?', European Journal of Human Genetics, 27 pp. 997-1007. ISSN 1018-4813 (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/s41431-019-0368-7 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 4

Co-authors: Liddicoat JE

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2019Milne R, Morley KI, Howard H, Niemiec E, Nicol D, et al., 'Trust in genomic data sharing among members of the general public in the UK, USA, Canada and Australia', Human Genetics, 138, (11-12) pp. 1237-1246. ISSN 1432-1203 (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-019-02062-0 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 50Web of Science - 42

Co-authors: Critchley C

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2019Nicol D, Dreyfuss RC, Gold ER, Li W, Liddicoat J, et al., 'International divergence in gene patenting', Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 20, (1) pp. 519-541. ISSN 1545-293X (2019) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015112 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 5

Co-authors: Liddicoat J

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2019Nicol D, Eckstein L, Bentzen HB, Borry P, Burgess M, et al., 'Consent insufficient for data release', Science, 364, (6439) pp. 446. ISSN 0036-8075 (2019) [Letter or Note in Journal]

DOI: 10.1126/science.aax7509 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Eckstein L; Chalmers D

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2019Nicol D, Eckstein L, Bentzen HB, Borry P, Burgess M, et al., 'Consent insufficient for data release', Science, 364, (6439) pp. 445-446. ISSN 0036-8075 (2019) [Letter or Note in Journal]

DOI: 10.1126/science.aax0892 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 8Web of Science - 11

Co-authors: Eckstein L; Chalmers D

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2019Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'The myriad litigation and genetic diagnostic testing in Australia', European Intellectual Property Review, 41, (3) ISSN 0142-0461 (2019) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2019Whitton TC, Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Terms of engagement: transfer of biological materials for research in Australia', Journal of Law and Medicine, 27 pp. 338-354. ISSN 1320-159X (2019) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Whitton TC; Nielsen J

2018Dreyfuss RC, Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Patenting nature - a comparative perspective', Journal of Law and the Biosciences pp. 1-40. ISSN 2053-9711 (2018) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsy021 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 7

Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2018Eckstein L, Chalmers D, Critchley C, Jeanneret R, McWhirter R, et al., 'Australia: regulating genomic data sharing to promote public trust', Human Genetics, 137, (8) pp. 583-591. ISSN 1432-1203 (2018) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-018-1914-z [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 10Web of Science - 14

Co-authors: Eckstein L; Chalmers D; Critchley C; Jeanneret R; McWhirter R; Nielsen J; Otlowski M

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2018Nicol D, Nielsen J, Dawkins V, 'D'Arcy v Myriad genetics: the impact of the high court's decision on the cost of genetic testing in Australia', Centre for Law and Genetics, (Occasional Paper No 9) pp. 1-101. ISSN 1445-2766 (2018) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J; Dawkins V

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2018Nielsen J, Bubela T, Chalmers DRC, Johns A, Kahl L, et al., 'Provenance and risk in transfer of biological materials', PLOS Biology, 16, (8) Article e2006031. ISSN 1544-9173 (2018) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2006031 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2Web of Science - 4

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Chalmers DRC; Liddicoat JE; McWhirter R; Scheibner J; Whitton T

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2017Bubela T, Mansour Y, Nicol D, 'The ethics of genome editing in the clinic: a dose of realism for healthcare leaders', Healthcare Management Forum, 30, (3) pp. 159-163. ISSN 0840-4704 (2017) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/0840470416689313 [eCite] [Details]

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2017Critchley C, Nicol D, McWhirter R, 'Identifying public expectations of genetic biobanks', Public Understanding of Science, 26, (6) pp. 671-687. ISSN 0963-6625 (2017) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/0963662515623925 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 21Web of Science - 20

Co-authors: McWhirter R

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2017Johns A, Nicol D, Zeps N, Chalmers DRC, 'The path to reducing duplication of human research ethics review in Australia', Medicine and Law, 36, (1) pp. 7-22. ISSN 0723-1393 (2017) [Refereed Article]

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Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 3

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

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2017Nicol D, Eckstein L, Morrison M, Sherkow JS, Otlowski M, et al., 'Key challenges in bringing CRISPR-mediated somatic cell therapy into the clinic', Genome Medicine, 9, (1) Article 85. ISSN 1756-994X (2017) [Contribution to Refereed Journal]

DOI: 10.1186/s13073-017-0475-4 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 11Web of Science - 9

Co-authors: Eckstein L; Otlowski M; Burdon KP; Chalmers D; Charlesworth J; Dickinson JL; Hewitt AW; Mackey DA; Nielsen J; McWhirter RE

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2017Nicol D, McWhirter R, Dickinson J, 'Implementing values-based governance for a new bioresource model', Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 4, (2) pp. 404-411. ISSN 2053-9711 (2017) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsx007 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1

Co-authors: McWhirter R; Dickinson J

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2017Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Patent law and the march of technology - did the productivity commission get it right?', Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 28, (1) pp. 4-22. ISSN 1038-1635 (2017) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2016Abdussalam M, Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'The superiority of the restitutionary model in computation of reasonable royalties for patent infringement: a comparative discussion', Intellectual Property Quarterly, (4) pp. 393-416. ISSN 1364-906X (2016) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Abdussalam M; Nielsen J

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2016Chalmers D, Nicol D, Kaye J, Bell J, Campbell AV, et al., 'Has the biobank bubble burst? Withstanding the challenges for sustainable biobanking in the digital era', BMC Medical Ethics, 17, (39) pp. 1-14. ISSN 1472-6939 (2016) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1186/s12910-016-0124-2 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 76Web of Science - 71

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Otlowski M; Whitton T

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2016Dove ES, Townend D, Meslin EM, Bobrow M, Littler K, et al., 'Ethics review for international data-intensive research', Science, 351, (6280) pp. 1399-1400. ISSN 0036-8075 (2016) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1126/science.aad5269 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 42Web of Science - 37

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2016Liddicoat J, Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Three dimensions of patent infringement: liability for creation and distribtion of CAD files', Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 26 pp. 165-178. ISSN 1038-1635 (2016) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2016Nicol D, Bubela T, Chalmers D, Charbonneau J, Critchley C, et al., 'Precision medicine: drowning in a regulatory soup?', Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 3, (2) pp. 281-303. ISSN 2053-9711 (2016) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsw018 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 17Web of Science - 17

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Charbonneau J; Dickinson J; Hewitt AW; McWhirter R; Otlowski M

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2016Nicol D, Critchley C, McWhirter R, Whitton T, 'Understanding public reactions to commercialization of biobanks and use of biobank resources', Social Science & Medicine, 162 pp. 79-87. ISSN 0277-9536 (2016) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.028 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 39Web of Science - 37

Co-authors: Critchley C; McWhirter R; Whitton T

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2016Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'The legal vacuum surrounding access to gene-based research materials and data', Journal of Law and Medicine, 24 pp. 72-88. ISSN 1320-159X (2016) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2016Townend D, Dove ES, Nicol D, Bovenberg J, Knoppers BM, 'Streamlining ethical review of data intensive research: Unfounded concerns about local liability should not delay urgent reform', British Medical Journal, 354 Article i4181. ISSN 0959-535X (2016) [Letter or Note in Journal]

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i4181 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7Web of Science - 4

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2015Chalmers DRC, Burgess M, Edwards K, Kaye J, Meslin E, et al., 'Marking Shifts in Human Research Ethics in the Development of Biobanking', Public Health Ethics, 8, (1) pp. 63-71. ISSN 1754-9973 (2015) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/phe/phu023 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 11Web of Science - 11

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

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2015Critchley CR, Nicol D, Otlowski M, 'The impact of commercialisation and genetic data sharing arrangements on public trust and the intention to participate in biobank research', Public Health Genomics, 18 pp. 160-172. ISSN 1662-4246 (2015) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1159/000375441 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 48Web of Science - 50

Co-authors: Critchley CR; Otlowski M

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2015Critchley CR, Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, 'Public reaction to direct-to-consumer online genetic tests: Comparing attitudes, trust and intentions across commercial and conventional providers', Public Understanding of Science, 24, (6) pp. 731-750. ISSN 0963-6625 (2015) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/0963662513519937 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 25Web of Science - 25

Co-authors: Critchley CR; Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

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2015Liddicoat J, Whitton T, Nicol D, 'Are the gene-patent storm clouds dissipating? A global snapshot', Nature Biotechnology, 33, (4) pp. 347-352. ISSN 1087-0156 (2015) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3182 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 15Web of Science - 10

Co-authors: Liddicoat J; Whitton T

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2015McWhirter R, Nicol D, Savulescu J, 'Genomics in research and health care with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples', Monash Bioethics Review, 33, (2-3) pp. 203-209. ISSN 1836-6716 (2015) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/s40592-015-0037-8 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7

Co-authors: McWhirter R

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2015Scheibner J, Nicol D, 'Do software patents inhibit open source licensing in Australia?', Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 25, (4) pp. 198-219. ISSN 1038-1635 (2015) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Scheibner J

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2014Caulfield T, Burningham S, Joly Y, Master Z, Shabani M, et al., 'A review of the key issues associated with the commercialisation of biobanks', Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 1, (1) pp. 94-110. ISSN 2053-9711 (2014) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lst004 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 76Web of Science - 70

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

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2014Chalmers D, McWhirter RE, Nicol D, Whitton T, Otlowski M, et al., 'New avenues within community engagement: addressing the ingenuity gap in our approach to health research and future provision of health care', Journal of Responsible Innovation, 1, (3) pp. 321-328. ISSN 2329-9460 (2014) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1080/23299460.2014.963002 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 9

Co-authors: Chalmers D; McWhirter RE; Whitton T; Otlowski M; Critchley C; Dickinson JL

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2014Chalmers D, Nicol D, Nicolas P, Zeps N, 'A role for research ethics committees in exchanges of human biospecimens through material transfer agreements', Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 11 pp. 301-306. ISSN 1176-7529 (2014) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/s11673-014-9552-1 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 8Web of Science - 10

Co-authors: Chalmers D

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2014Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, 'To share or not to share is the question', Applied and Translational Genomics, 3, (4) pp. 116-119. ISSN 2212-0661 (2014) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1016/j.atg.2014.09.011 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 10

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA

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2014McWhirter RE, Critchley CR, Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, Whitton TC, et al., 'Community Engagement for Big Epidemiology: Deliberative Democracy as a Tool', Journal of Personalized Medicine, 4, (4) pp. 459-474. ISSN 2075-4426 (2014) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.3390/jpm4040459 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: McWhirter RE; Critchley CR; Chalmers DRC; Whitton TC; Otlowski MFA; Dickinson JL

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2014Nicol D, 'Legitimacy of patenting genes - after thirty years do we have a definitive answer?', Rouche institute website pp. 1-3. (2014) [Letter or Note in Journal]

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2014Nicol D, Hagger MC, Ries N, Liddicoat JE, 'Time to get serious about privacy policies: The special case of genetic privacy', Federal Law Review, 42, (1) pp. 149-179. ISSN 0067-205X (2014) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Hagger MC; Liddicoat JE

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2014Nielsen JL, Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, 'Sharing the Burden in Australian Drug Discovery and Development: Collaborative Trends in Translational Research', Intellectual Property Quarterly, (3) pp. 181-209. ISSN 1364-906X (2014) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Liddicoat JE

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2014Nielsen JL, Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, Whitton TC, 'Another missed opportunity to reform compulsory licensing and Crown use in Australia', Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 25 pp. 74-92. ISSN 1038-1635 (2014) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Liddicoat JE; Whitton TC

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2013Bubela T, Gold ER, Graff GD, Cahoy DR, Nicol D, et al., 'Patent landscaping for life sciences innovation: toward consistent and transparent practices', Nature Biotechnology, 31, (3) pp. 202-206. ISSN 1087-0156 (2013) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/nbt.2521 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 40Web of Science - 39

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2013Chalmers D, Nicol D, Otlowski M, Critchley C, 'Personalised medicine in the genome era', Journal of Law and Medicine, 20, (3) pp. 577-594. ISSN 1320-159X (2013) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 23600190 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 9

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Otlowski M; Critchley C

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2013Chalmers D, Rathjen P, Rathjen J, Nicol D, 'Stem cells and regenerative medicine: From research to clinical applications', Journal of Law and Medicine, 20, (4) pp. 831-844. ISSN 1320-159X (2013) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Chalmers D; Rathjen P; Rathjen J

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2013Liddicoat JE, Nicol D, 'Re-evaluating False Patent Marking in Australia', Journal of Law, Information and Science pp. 128-158. ISSN 0729-1485 (2013) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Liddicoat JE

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2013McWhirter RE, Nicol D, Chalmers D, Dickinson JL, 'Body ownership and research', Journal of Law and Medicine, 21 pp. 323-329. ISSN 1320-159X (2013) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 24597380 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: McWhirter RE; Chalmers D; Dickinson JL

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2013Nicol D, Hagger M, 'Direct-to-consumer genetic testing - a regulatory nightmare? Will the current framework protect consumers effectively?', Medical Journal of Australia, 198, (9) pp. 501-502. ISSN 0025-729X (2013) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.5694/mja12.10350 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 5

Co-authors: Hagger M

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2013Nicol D, Liddicoat J, Critchley C, 'A role for virtual biotechnology companies in drug discovery and development?', Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 19, (3) pp. 10-19. ISSN 1462-8732 (2013) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.5912/jcb611 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 4

Co-authors: Liddicoat J

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2013Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, 'Do patents impede the provision of genetic tests in Australia?', Australian Health Review, 37, (3) pp. 281-285. ISSN 0156-5788 (2013) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1071/AH13029 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 7

Co-authors: Liddicoat JE

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2013Nicol D, Lyndon JR, 'Media Regulation in Australia', Precedent, (117) pp. 4-9. ISSN 1449-7719 (2013) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Lyndon JR

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2013Nicol D, Owoeye O, 'Using TRIPS flexibilities to facilitate access to medicines', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, (7) pp. 533-539. ISSN 0042-9686 (2013) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.2471/BLT.12.115865 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 25Web of Science - 30

Co-authors: Owoeye O

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2012Critchley C, Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, Stranger MJA, 'Predicting intention to biobank: a national survey', European Journal of Public Health, 22, (1) pp. 139-144. ISSN 1101-1262 (2012) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq136 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 53Web of Science - 55

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Stranger MJA

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2012Gogarty B, Nicol D, Newey B, 'Journal of Law, Information and Science', 22, (1) pp. i-iii. ISSN 0729-1485 (2012) [Edited Journal]

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Co-authors: Gogarty B; Newey B

2012Nicol D, 'More from the United States on patenting of biotechnology inventions and the potential impact on Australia', Intellectual Property Law Bulletin, 24, (8) pp. 205-207. ISSN 1035-1353 (2012) [Letter or Note in Journal]

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2012Nicol D, Critchley C, 'Benefit sharing and biobanking in Australia', Public Understanding of Science, 21, (5) pp. 534-555. ISSN 0963-6625 (2012) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/0963662511402425 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 24Web of Science - 27

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2012Nicol D, Liddicoat J, 'Legislating to exclude gene patents: difficult and unhelpful, or useful and feasible?', Journal of Law and Information Science, 22, (1) pp. EAP1-EAP23. ISSN 0729-1485 (2012) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Liddicoat J

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2011Critchley CR, Nicol D, 'Understanding the impact of commercialization on public support for scientific research: Is it about the funding source or the organization conducting the research?', Public Understanding of Science, 20, (3) pp. 347-366. ISSN 0963-6625 (2011) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1177/0963662509346910 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 34Web of Science - 35

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2011Nicol D, 'Recent decisions from the United States and Europe on patenting of biotechnology inventions and their potential impact on Australia', Australian Intellectual Property Law Bulletin, 24, (2) pp. 48-51. ISSN 1035-1353 (2011) [Non Refereed Article]

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2011Nicol D, 'Implications of DNA patenting: reviewing the evidence', Journal of Law and Information Science, 21, (1) pp. 7-36. ISSN 0729-1485 (2011) [Refereed Article]

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2011Ridley A, Nicol D, 'Is there still a place for gene patents in Australia? Implications of recent United States and European case law', Journal of Law and Medicine, 19 pp. 282-299. ISSN 1320-159X (2011) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 22320004 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2

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2010Nicol D, 'Collaborative licensing in biotechnology: a survey of knowledge, experience, and attitudes in Australia', Biotechnology Law Report, 29, (5) pp. 465-484. ISSN 0730-031X (2010) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1089/blr.2010.9930 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2

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2010Otlowski M, Nicol D, Stranger M, 'Biobanks Information Paper 2010', Journal of Law and Information Science, 20, (1) pp. 87-205. ISSN 0729-1485 (2010) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Otlowski M; Stranger M

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2010Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, 'The NHMRC Biobanks Information Paper (2010): an overview', Australian Health Law Bulletin, 18, (8-9) pp. 115-117. ISSN 1038-1473 (2010) [Non Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

2009Nicol D, 'Challenge to the Breast Cancer Gene Patents in the US', Ethics & Legal Area: Current Comments pp. 1-3. (2009) [Non Refereed Article]

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2009Nicol D, 'Gene Patents & Personalised Medicine', Ethics & Legal Area: Current Comments pp. 1-3. (2009) [Non Refereed Article]

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2008Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Human genetic research databases and biobanks: Towards uniform terminology and Australian best practice', Journal of Law and Medicine, 15, (4) pp. 538-555. ISSN 1320-159X (2008) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 18365521 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 14

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

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2008Malanda SR, Nicol D, 'Pharmacogenetic Testing: Legal Considerations for Consent, Privacy and Disclosure', Personalized Medicine, 5, (2) pp. 155-161. ISSN 1741-0541 (2008) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.2217/17410541.5.2.155 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 3Web of Science - 3

Co-authors: Malanda SR

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2008Nicol D, 'Navigating the molecular diagnostic patent landscape', Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 18, (5) pp. 461-472. ISSN 1354-3776 (2008) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1517/13543776.18.5.461 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 4Web of Science - 6

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2008Nicol D, 'Strategies for Dissemination of University Knowledge', Health Law Journal, 16, (January) pp. 207-236. ISSN 1192-8336 (2008) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 19536982 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7

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2008Nicol D, Bartl B, 'The grant of interlocutory injunctions in defamation cases in Australia following the decision in Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O'Neill', University of Tasmania Law Review, 25, (2) pp. 156-179. ISSN 0082-2108 (2008) [Refereed Article]

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2008Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'Whither patent use without authorisation in Australia?', Federal Law Review, 36, (3) pp. 333-364. ISSN 0067-205X (2008) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

2008Stranger MJA, Bell EJ, Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, 'Human genetic databanks in Australia: indications of inconsistency and confusion', New Genetics and Society, 27, (4) pp. 311-321. ISSN 1463-6778 (2008) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1080/14636770802485400 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 6Web of Science - 5

Co-authors: Stranger MJA; Bell EJ; Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

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2007Nicol D, 'Cooperative Intellectual Property in Biotechnology', SCRIPT-ed, 4, (1) pp. 136-151. ISSN 1744-2567 (2007) [Refereed Article]

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2007Nicol D, Bubela T, Gold E, Miller F, Piper T, 'Gene Patents - more evidence needed, but policymakers must act', Nature Biotechnology, 25, (4) pp. 388-389. ISSN 1087-0156 (2007) [Letter or Note in Journal]

DOI: 10.1038/nbt0407-388 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 5Web of Science - 5

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2007Nicol D, Romeo-Malanda S, 'Protection of Genetic Data in Medical Genetics: A Legal Analysis in the European Context', Law and the Human Genome Review, 27, (July-December 2007) pp. 97-134. ISSN 1134-7708 (2007) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 18330103 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 4

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2006Caulfield T, Eisiendel J, Merz J, Nicol D, 'Trust, Patents and Public Perceptions: The Governance of Controversial Biotechnology Research', Nature Biotechnology, 24, (11) pp. 1352-1354. ISSN 1087-0156 (2006) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1106-1352 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 31Web of Science - 30

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2006Nicol D, 'Public trust, intellectual property and human genetic databanks: the need to take benefit sharing seriously', Journal of International Biotechnology Law, 3, (3) pp. 89-103. ISSN 1612-6068 (2006) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1515/JIBL.2006.012 [eCite] [Details]

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2006Nicol D, 'Trust Benefit Sharing and Human Genetic Databanking', ESRC Genomics Network Newsletter, October 06, (4) pp. 6-7. ISSN 0226-2043 (2006) [Non Refereed Article]

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2006Nicol D, 'Gene Patenting and the OECD Guidelines for the Licensing of Genetic Inventions', Australian Health Law Bulletin, 14, (8) pp. 95-97. ISSN 1038-1473 (2006) [Non Refereed Article]

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2006Nicol D, Hope J, 'Cooperative Strategies for Facilitating Use of Patented Inventions in Biotechnology', Law in Context, 24, (1) pp. 85-112. ISSN 0811-5796 (2006) [Refereed Article]

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2006Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'The Impact of Patents on Medical Biotechnology', Encyclopaedia of Life Support Systems EJ (2006) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2005Nicol D, 'Compensation for Compulsory Acquisition for Tasmania Gas Pipeline Project', Australian Resources & Energy Law Journal, 24, (3) pp. 279-280. ISSN 1447-9710 (2005) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2005Nicol D, 'Tasmania's Entry into the National Electricity Market', Australian Resources & Energy Law Journal, 24, (2) pp. 138. ISSN 1447-9710 (2005) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2005Nicol D, 'Balancing Innovation and Access to Healthcare through the Patent System - An Australian Perspective', Community Genetics, 8, (4) pp. 228-234. ISSN 1422-2795 (2005) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1158/000087960 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 8Web of Science - 8

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2005Nicol D, 'On the Legality of Gene Patents', Melbourne University Law Review, 29, (3) pp. 809-842. ISSN 0025-8938 (2005) [Refereed Article]

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2005Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Australian Medical Biotechnology: Navigating a Complex Patent Landscape', European Intellectual Property Review, 27, (9) pp. 313-318. ISSN 0142-0461 (2005) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2005Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Gene patenting and human health: the ALRC's report on Genes and Ingenuity', Australia and New Zealand Trade Practices Law Bulletin, 20, (10) pp. 153-155. ISSN 1035-1345 (2005) [Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2005Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, 'Examining Legal and Ethical Implications of Genetics in Australia', Australian Health Law Bulletin, 13, (6) pp. 65-69. ISSN 1038-1473 (2005) [Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

2005Stranger MJA, Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Capital, Trust and Consultation: Databanks and Regulation in Australia', Critical Public Health, 15, (4) pp. 349-358. ISSN 0958-1596 (2005) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1080/09581590500523376 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 20

Co-authors: Stranger MJA; Chalmers DRC

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2004Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Commercialisation of Biotechnology: Public Trust and Research', International Journal of Biotechnology, 6, (2/3) pp. 116-133. ISSN 0963-6048 (2004) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1504/IJBT.2004.004806 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 36

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

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2004Mitnovetski O, Nicol D, 'Are Patents for Methods of Medical Treatment Contrary to the Ordre Public and Morality or 'Generally Inconvenient'?', Journal of Medical Ethics, 30, (5) pp. 470-475. ISSN 0306-6800 (2004) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1136/jme.2002.000786 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 18Web of Science - 14

Co-authors: Mitnovetski O

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2004Nicol D, 'Maree Sainsbury: Moral Rights and their Application in Australia', Journal of Law and Information Science, 13, (1) pp. 132-135. ISSN 0729-1485 (2004) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2004Nicol D, 'Paul McGinness: Intellectual Property. Commercialisation - A Business Manager's Companion', Journal of Law and Information Science, 13, (1) pp. 128-130. ISSN 0729-1485 (2004) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2004Nicol D, 'Antarctic Bioprospecting, Benefit Sharing and Cooperation in Antarctic Science', Australian Antarctic Magazine, 6, (Autumn 2004) pp. 10-11. ISSN 1445-1735 (2004) [Non Refereed Article]

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2004Nicol D, 'The Impact of Gene Patenting on Traditional Research Practices', Issues Magazine, 67, (June 2004) pp. 21-22. ISSN 0819-8101 (2004) [Non Refereed Article]

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2004Nicol D, 'The Golden Path from the Ivory Tower of Academic Science', Australian Review of Public Affairs, 5, (1) pp. 1-4. ISSN 1832-1526 (2004) [Non Refereed Article]

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2004Nicol D, 'Property in human tissue and the right of commercialisation: The interface between tangible and intellectual property', Monash University Law Review, 30, (2) pp. 139-164. ISSN 0311-3140 (2004) [Refereed Article]

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2003Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Can the Law Balance Ethical, Scientific and Economic Values? (Part 1)', Law and Human Genome Review, 18, (1) pp. 43-53. ISSN 1134-7708 (2003) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

2003Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Embryonic stem cell research: can the law balance ethical, scientific and economic values? (Part II)', Law and Human Genome Review, 19, (2003) pp. 91-108. ISSN 1134-7708 (2003) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

2003Jabour JA, Nicol D, 'Bioprospecting in areas outside national jurisdiction: Antarctica and the Southern Oceans', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 4, (1) pp. 76-111. ISSN 1444-8602 (2003) [Refereed Article]

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Co-authors: Jabour JA

2003Nicol D, 'Patents and Access to Genetic Tests', Centre for Law and Genetics, 1, (Occasional Paper No. 5) pp. 110-137. ISSN 1445-2766 (2003) [Non Refereed Article]

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2003Nicol D, 'Human Gene Patents: Under whose Control?', The Medical Journal of Australia, 179, (4) pp. 181-182. ISSN 0025-729X (2003) [Contribution to Refereed Journal]

DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05494.x [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1Web of Science - 1

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2003Nicol D, 'The Impact of Patents on the Delivery of Genetic Tests in Australia', Today's Life Science, 15, (5) pp. 22-27. ISSN 1033-6893 (2003) [Refereed Article]

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2003Nicol D, 'Balancing Access to Pharmaceuticals with Patent Rights', Monash Bioethics Review, 22, (2) pp. 50-62. ISSN 1321-2753 (2003) [Refereed Article]

DOI: 10.1007/bf03351390 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 1

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2003Nicol D, 'Gene Patents and Access to Genetic Tests', Australian Health Law Bulletin, 11, (7) pp. 73-77. ISSN 1038-1473 (2003) [Professional, Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

2003Nicol D, 'Origin Energy Resources Ltd v Benaris International NV & Anor', Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal, 22, (1) ISSN 1447-9710 (2003) [Letter or Note in Journal]

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2003Nicol D, 'Mining and Gas Amending Legislation', Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal, 22, (1) ISSN 1447-9710 (2003) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2003Nicol D, 'Electricity Supply Industry Amendment Act 2003', Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal, 22, (2) pp. 132-133. ISSN 1328-6803 (2003) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2002Gogarty B, Nicol D, 'The UK's Cloning Laws: A View from the Antipodes', eLaw Journal, 9, (2) pp. 1-8. ISSN 1321-8247 (2002) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Gogarty B

2002Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, Gogarty B, 'Regulating Biomedical Advances: Embryonic Stem Cell Research', Macquarie Law Journal, 2, (1) pp. 31-59. ISSN 1445-386X (2002) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Gogarty B

2002Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'An Invitation to Participate in an Inquiry: Assignment and Licensing of Biotechnology Patents', Journal of AusBiotech, 12, (2) pp. 35-36. ISSN 1036-7128 (2002) [Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 2

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2002Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Biotechnology Patents: The Issue of Access', Genetics Law Monitor, 2, (4) pp. 9-11. ISSN 1471-3624 (2002) [Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2002Nielsen JL, Nicol D, 'Pharmaceutical Patents and Developing Countries: The Conundrum of Access and Incentive', Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 13, (1) pp. 289-308. ISSN 1038-1635 (2002) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2001Nicol D, 'Tasmanian Natural Gas Project', Australian Mining & Petroleum Law Journal, 20, (2) pp. 116-118. ISSN 1328-6803 (2001) [Letter or Note in Journal]

[eCite] [Details]

2001Nicol D, Gogarty B, Chalmers DRC, 'Human Cloning and Stem Cell Research', Australian Health Law Bulletin, 10, (3) pp. 25-34. ISSN 1038-1473 (2001) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Gogarty B; Chalmers DRC

2001Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'The Australian Medical Biotechnology Industry and Access to Intellectual Property: Issues for Patent Law Development', The Sydney Law Review, 23, (3) pp. 347-374. ISSN 0082-0512 (2001) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2001Nicol D, Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, 'Consent, Commercialisation and Benefit-sharing', Journal of Law and Medicine, 9, (1) pp. 80-94. ISSN 1320-159X (2001) [Refereed Article]

PMID: 2002149509 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 21

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

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1997Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Current Regulation of Human Gene Therapy in Australia', Today's Life Science, 9, (1) pp. 20-23. ISSN 1033-6893 (1997) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

1996Nicol D, 'Should Human Genes be Patentable Inventions under Australian Patent Law?', Journal of Law and Medicine, 3, (1) pp. 231-232. ISSN 1320-159X (1996) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

1995Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Skene L, 'Current Research: Project on the Legal and Ethical Aspects of Genetic Research in Australia', Journal of Law and Medicine, 3, (1) pp. 30-35. ISSN 1320-159X (1995) [Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA

1995Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Skene L, 'Legal and ethical implications of human genetic research: Australian perspectives', Law and the Human Genome Review, 3 pp. 211-220. ISSN 1134-7708 (1995) [Non Refereed Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA

Book

(7 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2021Bowrey K, Handler M, Nicol D, Nielsen J, Weatherall K, 'Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Law and Practice', Oxford University Press, Australia, pp. 838. (2021) [Revision/New Edition]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

2021McWhirter R, Eckstein L, Chalmers D, Kaye Jane, Nielsen J, et al., 'Essentially Ours: Assessing the Regulation of the Collection and Use of Health-related Genomic Information', University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, pp. 1-198. (2021) [Authored Research Book]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: McWhirter R; Eckstein L; Chalmers D; Kaye Jane; Nielsen J; Otlowski M

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2015Bowrey K, Handler M, Nicol D, Weatherall K, 'Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Law and Practice', Oxford University Press, australia, pp. 781. ISBN 9780195598469 (2015) [Revision/New Edition]

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2011Bowrey K, Handler M, Nicol D, 'Emerging Challenges in Intellectual Property', Oxford University Press, Melbourne, pp. 254. ISBN 9780195575125 (2011) [Edited Book]

[eCite] [Details]

2010Bowrey K, Handler M, Nicol D, 'Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Law and Practice', Oxford University Press, Melbourne, pp. 794. ISBN 9780195569308 (2010) [Authored Other Book]

[eCite] [Details]

2010Nicol D, 'Patent Licensing in Medical Biotechnology in Australia: A Role for Collaborative Licensing Strategies', Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, pp. 76. (2010) [Authored Other Book]

[eCite] [Details]

2001Chalmers DRC, Weisbrot D, Injia S, Andrew W, Nicol D, 'Criminal Law and Practice of Papua New Guinea', Lawbook Company, Sydney, pp. 700. ISBN 0-455-21802-1 (2001) [Revision/New Edition]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

Chapter in Book

(24 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2023Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'How do we protect biomedical research in the evolving intellectual property environment?', Improving Intellectual Property: A Global Project, Elgaronline, S Frankel , M Chon, G Dinwoodie, B Lauriat, and J Schovsbo (ed), pp. 95-105. ISBN 9781035310852 (2023) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.4337/9781035310869.00022 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2022Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing and the Resilience of the Patent System', Patenting Biotechnical Innovation, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc, N Hawkins (ed), Massachusetts, pp. 43-68. ISBN 9781800884403 (2022) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.4337/9781800884410.00008 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2021Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'The Regulatory Role of Patents in Innovative Health Research and Its Translation from the Laboratory to the Clinic', The Cambridge Handbook of Health Research Regulation, Cambridge University Press, G Laurie et al (ed), UK, pp. 139-147. ISBN 9781108620024 (2021) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.1017/9781108620024.018 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2020Nicol D, 'The Regulation of Human Germline Genome Modification in Australia', Human Germline Genome Modification and the Right to Science: A Comparative Study of National Laws and Policies, Cambridge University Press, A Boggio, CPR Romano and J Almqvist (ed), Cambridge, UK, pp. 543-567. ISBN 9781108759083 (2020) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.1017/9781108759083.021 [eCite] [Details]

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2019Nielsen J, Nicol D, 'The reform challenge: Australian patent law and the emergence of 3D printing', 3D Printing and Beyond: Intellectual Property and Regulation, Edward Elgar Publishing, D Mendis, M Lemley and M Rimmer (ed), Cheltenham, United Kingdom, pp. 325-346. ISBN 978 1 78643 404 3 (2019) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

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2017Chalmers D, Rathjen P, Rathjen J, Nicol D, 'Ethics and governance of stem cell banks', Stem Cell Banking: Concepts and Protocols, Humana Press, JM Crook and TE Ludwig (ed), United States, pp. 99-114. ISBN 9781493969197 (2017) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6921-0_7 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 3

Co-authors: Chalmers D; Rathjen P; Rathjen J

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2017Critchley CR, Nicol D, 'Commercialisation of genomic research: the issue of public trust', Tensions and traumas in health law, The Federation Press, I Freckelton, K Petersen (ed), Australia, pp. 350-366. ISBN 9781760021498 (2017) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Critchley CR

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2017Nicol D, 'Gene patents', Tensions and traumas in health law, The Federation Press, I Freckleton, K Petersen (ed), Australia, pp. 401-414. ISBN 9781760021498 (2017) [Research Book Chapter]

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2017Whitton TC, Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, 'Human embryos, genome editing and future directions', Tensions and traumas in health law, The Federation Press, I Freckelton, K Petersen (ed), Australia, pp. 384-400. ISBN 9781760021498 (2017) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Whitton TC; Chalmers DRC

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2015Nicol D, 'Myriad Genetics and the remaining uncertainty for biotechnology inventions', Intellectual Property and Genetically Modified Organisms: A Convergence in Laws, Ashgate, C Lawson and B Charnley (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 123-142. ISBN 978-1-4724-4345-8 (2015) [Research Book Chapter]

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2014Nicol D, Chalmers D, McWhirter R, Dickinson J, 'Impressions on the Body, Property and Research', Persons, Parts and Property: How Should We Regulate Human Tissue in the 21st Century?, Hart Publishing Ltd, I Goold, K Greasley, J Herring, L Skene (ed), United Kingdom, pp. 9-23. ISBN 978-1849465465 (2014) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Chalmers D; McWhirter R; Dickinson J

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2014Van Zimmerman E, Nicol D, Gold R, Carbone J, Chandrasekharan S, et al., 'The BRCA patent controversies: an international review of patent disputes', Breast Cancer Gene Research and Medical Practices: Transnational perspectives in the time of BRCA, Routledge, Sahra Gibbon, Galen Joseph, Jessica Mozersky, Andrea zur Nieden and Sonja Palfner (ed), United States, pp. 151-174. ISBN 978-0415-82406-4 (2014) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.4324/9780203385517 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 7

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2013Gold ER, Nicol D, 'Beyond Open Source: Patents, Biobanks and Sharing', Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks, Springer, G, Pascuzzi, U, Izzo, M, Macilotti (ed), Berlin, pp. 191-208. ISBN 9783642331152 (2013) [Research Book Chapter]

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2013Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, 'The Regulatory Framework for Protection of Genetic Privacy in Australia', Genetic Privacy: An Evaluation of the Ethical and Legal Landscape, Imperial College Press, Terry Sheung-Hung Kaan and Calvin Wai-Loon Ho (ed), London, pp. 283-321. ISBN 9781783263059 (2013) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

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2012Nicol D, Gold R, 'Standards for biobank access and intellectual property', Intellectual Property and Emerging Technologies - The New Biology, Edward Elgar Publishing, M Rimmer and A McLennan (ed), Cheltenham, pp. 133-157. ISBN 9781849802468 (2012) [Research Book Chapter]

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2011Nicol D, 'Are the Courts Solving the Emerging Challenges of Biotech Patents?', Emerging Challenges in Intellectual Property, Oxford University Press, K Bowrey, M Handler, D Nicol (ed), Melbourne, Australia, pp. 145-163. ISBN 9780195575125 (2011) [Research Book Chapter]

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2011Romeo-Malanda S, Nicol D, Otlowski M, 'Genetic testing and protection of genetic privacy: A comparative legal analysis in Europe and Australia', Genomics and Bioethics: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Technologies and Advancements, IGI Global, S Hongladarom (ed), Hershey, PA, USA, pp. 235-255. ISBN 978-1-61692-883-4 (2011) [Research Book Chapter]

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61692-883-4.ch016 [eCite] [Details]

Citations: Scopus - 3

Co-authors: Otlowski M

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2010Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Opening the dam: patent pools, innovation and access to essential medicines', Incentives for Global Public Health: Patent Law and Access to Essential Medicines , Cambridge University Press, T Pogge, M Rimmer, and K Rubenstein (ed), Cambridge, pp. 235-262 . ISBN 9780521116565 (2010) [Research Book Chapter]

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Co-authors: Nielsen JL

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2009Nicol D, 'Strong patent rights, weak patent standards and innovation in biomedicine', Intellectual Property Policy Reform, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, C Arup & W van Caenegem (ed), Cheltenham, pp. 55-79. ISBN 9781848441637 (2009) [Research Book Chapter]

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2009Nicol D, Critchley CR, 'What Benefit Sharing Arrangements do People Want from Biobanks? A Survey of Public Opinion in Australia', Principles and Practice in Biobank Governance, Ashgate, J Kaye, M Stranger (ed), Farnham, pp. 17-32. ISBN 9780754678250 (2009) [Research Book Chapter]

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2008Hope J, Nicol D, Braithwaite J, 'Regulatory Capitalism, Business Models and the Knowledge Economy', Regulatory Capitalism: How it Works, Ideas for Making it Work Better, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, John Braithwaite (ed), UK, pp. 109-139. ISBN 9781847200020 (2008) [Research Book Chapter]

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2007Nicol D, 'Biomedical Patents: Innovation and Access, Trust and Mistrust', Human Biotechnology & Public Trust: Trends, Perceptions and Regulation, Centre for Law and Genetics, Mark Stranger (ed), Hobart, pp. 47-63. ISBN 978-0-646-48478-5 (2007) [Other Book Chapter]

[eCite] [Details]

2006Nicol D, 'Genetic Research and Commercialisation', Disputes and Dilemmas in Health Law, Federation Press, Ian Freckelton and Kerry Petersen (ed), Sydney, pp. 259-276. ISBN 1-86287-553-7 (2006) [Research Book Chapter]

[eCite] [Details]

2004Nicol D, 'Cross Cultural Issues in Balancing Patent Rights and Consumer Access to Biotechnological and Pharmaceutical Inventions', Cross-Cultural Biotechnology, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Michael C. Brannigan (ed), Maryland, pp. 155-164. ISBN 0-7425-3267-4 (2004) [Research Book Chapter]

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Review

(2 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2005Nicol D, 'Patents', Halsbury's Laws of Australia, 15, (284) pp. 440,315-440,934. (2005) [Review Several Works]

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2004Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, 'Review Article: Lisa Parker and Rachel Ankeny (eds), Mutating Concepts, Evolving Disciplines: Genetics, Medicine and Society', Monash Bioethics Review, 23, (1) pp. 37-44. (2004) [Review Single Work]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

Conference Publication

(10 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2007Nicol D, 'Biomedical Patents: Innovation and Access, Trust and Mistrust', Human Biotechnology & Public Trust - Trends, Perceptions and Regulation, November 2006, Melbourne, pp. 47-63. ISBN 978-0-646-48478-5 (2007) [Refereed Conference Paper]

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2006Nicol D, 'Cooperative Intellectual Property Strategies in Biotechnology', UNSW Law Faculty, 10-11 July 2006, Sydney, pp. 10. (2006) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

2006Nicol D, 'Co-operative IP and Open Source Biotechnology Projects in Australia', Human Genetics Licensing Symposium, 20-21 March 2006, Canada, pp. 36-39. ISBN 978-0-662-44726-9 (2006) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

2006Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, Stranger MJA, 'Protecting Human Genetic Information in Australia: Processes and Outcomes for Public Consultation', Genomics and Society, 20-21 April, The Netherlands, pp. p.21. (2006) [Conference Extract]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC; Stranger MJA

2002Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, Gogarty B, 'Embryo and Stem Cell Research - Australian Developments in Regulation', Embryo and Stem Cell Research - Australian Developments in Regulation, 9-11 December 2002, South Korea, pp. 1-84. (2002) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Gogarty B

2002Nicol D, 'Patents and Access to Drugs', Centre for Law and Genetics Occasional Paper No. 4, 10 December 2001, Hobart, pp. 52-64. ISSN 1445-2766 (2002) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

2002Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Trends in Australian Owned Biotechnology Patent Licensing and Issues for Patent and Competition Law Development', AusBiotech 2002, 18-21 August 2002, Melbourne, pp. 76. (2002) [Conference Extract]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2001Nicol D, 'Tissue Donations and Patents', Regulating Human Genetics: A Symposium, November 2000, Hobart, pp. 43-58. ISSN 1445-2766 (2001) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

1996Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Current Regulation of Human Genetic Research in Australia', Doing the Decent Thing with Genes, Turku, Finland, pp. 82-145. (1996) [Refereed Conference Paper]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

1995Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Skene L, 'Legal Aspects of the Human Genome Project', Australasian Law Teachers' Association Conference. Proceedings of the 49th Conference, Hobart, pp. 1162-1169. (1995) [Non Refereed Conference Paper]

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Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA

Contract Report, Consultant's Report

(31 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2017Nicol D, Nielsen J, Chalmers D, Whitton T, 'Comments on Draft R & D BluePrint MTA Tool', Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Tasmania (2017) [Consultants Report]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J; Chalmers D

2016Alexander I, Bond C, Bowrey K, Burrell R, Handler M, et al., 'Australian Productivity Commission Inquiry into IP Arrangements', Productivity Commission, ACT, Australia (2016) [Consultants Report]

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Co-authors: Nielsen J

2015Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'Productivity Commission Issues Paper - Intellectual Property Arrangements', Productivity Commission, ACT, Australia (2015) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

2014Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, 'response to the IP Australia Patentable Subject Matter Consultation Paper on an Objects Clause and Exclusion from Patentability', IP Australia (2014) [Consultants Report]

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Co-authors: Liddicoat JE

2014Nicol D, Nielsen JL, Liddicoat JE, Owoeye OA, 'Exposure Draft Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill 2014', IP Australia (2014) [Consultants Report]

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Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Liddicoat JE; Owoeye OA

2013Harris T, Nicol D, Gruen N, 'Pharmaceutical Patents Review', Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra (2013) [Contract Report]

[eCite] [Details]

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2012Nielsen JL, Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, 'Compulsory Licensing of Patents', The Productivity Commission (2012) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Liddicoat JE

2011Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, 'Exposure Draft Intellectual Property Laws Amendment (Raising the Bar) Bill 2011', IP Australia, 1 (2011) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Liddicoat JE

2011Nicol D, Liddicoat JE, Nielsen JL, Mee BA, 'Inquiry into Patent Amendment (Human Genes and Biological Materials) Bill 2010', Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, 1 (2011) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Liddicoat JE; Nielsen JL; Mee BA

2010Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Implementing the TRIPS Protocol', IP Australia (2010) [Contract Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2009Nicol D, 'Getting the Balance Right: Towards a Stronger and More Efficient IP Rights System', Centre for Law & Genetics, University of Tasmania (2009) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

2009Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Patentable Subject Matter Options Paper', Centre for Law & Genetics, University of Tasmania (2009) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2009Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Exemptions to Patent Infringement', Centre for Law & Genetics, University of Tasmania (2009) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2009Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Inquiry into Gene Patents', Centre for Law & Genetics, University of Tasmania (2009) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2009Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, 'Non-Consensual Genetic Testing', Model Criminal Law Officers' Committee of the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, 1 (2009) [Contract Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

2008Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Stranger MJA, 'Submission to the OECD on the Draft Guidelines for Human Biobanks and Genetic Research Databases', OECD, May 2008 (2008) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA; Stranger MJA

2008Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Patentable Subject Matter Issue Paper', Advisory Council on Intellectual Property (2008) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2007Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, 'Review of Privacy in Response to Issue Paper 31', Australian Law Reform Commission (2007) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

2007Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, 'Review of Privacy in Response to Discussion Paper 72', Australian Law Reform Commission, December 2007 (2007) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

2006Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Skene L, Stranger MJA, 'Submission: Review of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research - Second Consultation', Australian Government, National Health and Medical Research Council, 2nd Consultation (2006) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA; Stranger MJA

2006Nicol D, Chalmers DRC, 'Submission on Tasmanian Biotechnology Strategy: Issues and Discussion Paper', Tasmanian Government, 1 (2006) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC

2006Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Stranger MJA, 'Submission on the Review of the Tasmanian Human Genetic Research Regulation Act 2003 and the Human Cloning and other Prohibited Practices Act 2003 Issues Paper', Tasmanian Government (2006) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Stranger MJA

2005Chalmers DRC, Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Skene L, 'Submission on the Review of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans: First Consultation Draft', NHMRC (2005) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA

2005Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, Skene L, Nicol D, 'Submission on the Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)', Senate Reference Committee (2005) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

2004Davis J, Nicol D, 'Submission to the Tasmanian Department of Justice on the State/Territory Proposal for Uniform Defamation Laws on behalf of the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute', Government of Tasmania (2004) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Davis J

2004Nicol D, Nielsen JL, 'Submission to the Advisory Council on Intellectual Property Inquiry Patents and Experimental Use', Advisory Council on Intellectual Property (2004) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL

2004Nicol D, Nielsen JL, Chalmers DRC, Griggs LD, 'Submission on the Australian Law Reform Commission Inquiry - Gene Patenting and Human Health', Australian Law Reform Commission (2004) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Chalmers DRC; Griggs LD

2004Nicol D, Nielsen JL, Chalmers DRC, Griggs LD, 'Supplementary Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission Public Inquiry - Gene Patenting and Human Health', Australian Law Reform Commission (2004) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen JL; Chalmers DRC; Griggs LD

2003Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, 'Submission to the Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council on the National Health Privacy Code (Draft) Consultation Paper', Australian Health Minister's Advisory Council (2003) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA

2002Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Submission to the Inquiry into the Protection of Human Genetic Information Issues Paper', Australian Law Reform Commission and Australian Health Ethics Committee (2002) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

2002Otlowski MFA, Chalmers DRC, Nicol D, 'Submission to the Inquiry into the Protection of Human Genetic Information', Australian Law Reform Commission and Australian Health Ethics Committee , Discussion Paper (2002) [Consultants Report]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Chalmers DRC

Other Public Output

(11 outputs)
YearCitationAltmetrics
2021Gogarty B, Nicol D, 'Defamation Amendment Bill 2021: Amendment to Uniform Defamation Laws in Australia', Tasmania Law Reform Institute, Hobart, Australia (2021) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Gogarty B

2018Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'Why We Should Simplify Transfers Of Research Materials', Science trends, Science trends, Houston, Texas, 22 October 2018 (2018) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

Tweet

2018Nielsen J, Nicol D, Whitton TC, Chalmers D, 'My Way or the MTA: The Use of Material Transfer Agreements in Publicly Funded Research in Australia', Occasional Paper No 10, Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Tasmania (2018) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Whitton TC; Chalmers D

Tweet

2015Nicol D, 'Legitimacy of patenting genes - after thirty years do we have a definitive answer?', Rouche Institute website, Rouche Institute website, Australia (2015) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

2014Nicol D, Nielsen J, Liddicoat J, Critchley C, Whitton T, 'The Innovation Pool in Biotechnology: The Role of Patents in Facilitating Innovation', Occasional paper 8, Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Tasmania (2014) [Government or Industry Research]

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2503314 [eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J; Liddicoat J; Critchley C; Whitton T

Tweet

2013Liddicoat J, Nicol D, 'Top US court blocks patents on breast cancer genes', The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Australia, 14 June 2013 (2013) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Liddicoat J

Tweet

2013Nicol D, 'For Myriad Genetics, the gene patent fight isn't over yet', The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Australia, 11 October 2013 (2013) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Tweet

2012Nicol D, 'Genetic land-grab or reward for ingenuity? Australian court to rule on gene patents', The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Australia, 27 February 2012 (2012) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Tweet

2012Nicol D, Liddicoat J, 'Do patents promote innovation?', The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Australia, 21 February 2012 (2012) [Magazine Article]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Liddicoat J

Tweet

2010Otlowski MFA, Nicol D, Stranger MJA, 'Biobanks', Information Paper, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, pp. 1-85. (2010) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Otlowski MFA; Stranger MJA

Tweet

2003Nicol D, Nielsen J, 'Patents and Medical Biotechnology: An Empirical Analysis of Issues Facing the Australian Industry', Occasional paper 6, Centre for Law and Genetics, Hobart, Tasmania (2003) [Government or Industry Research]

[eCite] [Details]

Co-authors: Nielsen J

Tweet

Grants & Funding

Together, Dianne and her colleagues at the Centre for Law and Genetics have a very successful history of securing grants with the Australian Research Council (ARC). Aside from one-year gaps in 1998, the Centre for Law and Genetics team have been funded continuously by the ARC since 1995. They have also held an ARC Linkage International research grant and have had success with NHMRC funding. In 2020, Dianne secured two of the nine grants awarded in the Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) Genomics Health Futures Mission Ethical Legal and Social Implications (ELSI) stream. In 2021, she joined colleagues from Adelaide, ANU and Melbourne on one of two projects funded through the ELSI Stream of the MRFF Stem Cell Therapies Mission. Collectively the Centre for Law and Genetics team played a significant role in the successive ERA 4 ranking for the law discipline at the University of Tasmania.

Funding Summary

Number of grants

26

Total funding

$13,399,496

Projects

Ethical governance for clinical and genomic data (2023)$4,999,986
Description
This program of work will produce a comprehensive national genomic data governance framework for managing the generation and exchange of clinical and genomic datasets. The overarching aim of the project is to create a framework that takes into account the ethical, legal and social issues associated with the production and use of clinical and genomic datasets, in order to achieve more effective implementation and use of datasets.
Funding
Medical Research Future Fund ($4,999,986)
Scheme
Genomics Health Futures Mission 2021 Stream 3
Administered By
University of Sydney
Research Team
Newson A; Nielsen JL; Otlowski MFA; Eckstein LG; Nicol D
Year
2023
Developing an Evidence Based Model for Building Trust in Australian Stem Cell Research and Therapies (2021 - 2023)$995,408
Description
This project seeks to explore the ethical, social, and legal issues associated with models for more open science in the context of Australian stem cell research with particular focus on stakeholder expectations for a stem cell commons. It will investigate what such a commons could contain or require, whether and how it could result in more innovative and equitable research and clinical applications better aligned with maximal public benefit, and how it could help to foster greater public trust.
Funding
Medical Research Future Fund ($995,408)
Scheme
Grant - Stem Cell Therapies Mission
Administered By
University of Adelaide
Research Team
Ankeny R; Nicol D; Leach J; Wells C
Period
2021 - 2023
Assessment of Commonwealth, State and Territory legislation and regulations as it applies to the collection and use of health-related genomics information in the clinical and research setting (2020)$299,424
Description
The purpose of this Project is to undertake an assessment of the relevant Commonwealth, State and Territory legislation and regulations as it applies to the collection and use of health-related genomics information in the clinical and research settings, with a specific focus on current and emerging ethical, legal and social issues. This Project will deliver an evidence-based assessment of the relevant legislation and regulations and how these apply to the current and emerging ethical, legal and social issues identified, including any differences between jurisdictions. This project is intended to provide a high-level overview of the key issues and related legislative environment. It does not include development of recommendations or options to Government.
Funding
Department of Health (Cth) ($299,424)
Scheme
Contract Research
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA; Nielsen JL; Eckstein LG; McWhirter R; Kaldor JC; Taylor M
Year
2020
Towards a trusted genomic repository: Tackling commercialisation fears (2020 - 2022)$484,000
Description
The success of the Genomic Health Future Mission (GHFM) rests on the ability to reduce tension between pubic trust and industry involvement. Via empirical public research the project will provide the GHFM with the evidence needed to tackle this tension. It will uncover reasons for concern by identifying 'publics' with distinct views on different aspects of commercialisation, thereby enabling tailored engagement and communication strategies. Doctrinal and policy research into existing governance arrangements will also enable the GHFM to analyse their capacity to respond to reasons for distrust identified through the empirical research. Contextualising the outputs within national and international obligations will provide an evidence base for targeted recommendations to promote trust.
Funding
Medical Research Future Fund ($484,000)
Scheme
Grant-Genomics Health Futures Mission ELSI scheme
Administered By
Swinburne University of Technology
Research Team
Critchley C; Nicol D; Taylor M; Bruce GJ; Elphinstone B
Period
2020 - 2022
Global Citizen Deliberation: Analysing a Deliberative Documentary (2020 - 2023)$439,000
Description
The project will enact and film the world's first truly global citizens' deliberation, a global citizens' assembly (GCA) on genome editing, and proceed to analyse the impact of the 'deliberative documentary' film on public understanding of complex, fast-evolving science and technology. It will investigate the cross-cultural capacity of citizens to deliberate complex value-laden issues, and so ascertain prospects for an informed global public response to challenges posed by genome editing. Research will test the effects of the deliberative documentary on viewers,examining benefits of communicating complex issues via the work of the GCA. Other benefits include improving public trust in governance and advancing the Australian film industry.
Funding
Australian Research Council ($439,000)
Scheme
Grant-Linkage Projects
Administered By
University of Canberra
Research Team
Dryzek J; Curato N; Nicol D; Niemeyer S; Vergne A; Pemberton S
Period
2020 - 2023
Grant Reference
LP190101198
Genome Editing: Formulating an Australian Community Response (2020 - 2022)$460,631
Description
This project builds on the best available science concerning the development and application of genetic technologies, focusing on human health, applying the best available social science in order to promote meaningful public understanding and informed public debate. We begin by capturing current understandings among the public concerning genome editing, which, given the novelty of the issue, are not necessarily well-formed. Selected lay citizens will then engage with the science under good deliberative conditions, with the intention of developing a knowledgeable and reflective assessment of the issue. This assessment should then feed into and help create a broader citizen-centric public debate that informs future government policy.
Funding
Medical Research Future Fund ($460,631)
Scheme
Grant-Genomics Health Futures Mission ELSI scheme
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Niemeyer S; Dryzek J; Critchley C; Curato N; Pemberton S
Period
2020 - 2022
InforMS - an electronic patient-driven health care model with digital biomarker monitoring that improves the clinical care of people with MS (2020 - 2025)$1,167,815
Description
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a high cost and high burden neurological disease.Problem: there are many disease-modifying therapies available, so clinicians can theoretically switch treatments rapidly based on disease activityand side-effects. Yet this proves difficult when data on these is infrequently collected (currently 1-2 times a year) and is insensitive tofluctuations between visits.Solution: modern computing technologies (mobile apps, wearables) are changing the way health is monitored throughout medicine. We areenabled to collect more data, more accurately, and more frequently, and to share it more easily. If we could effectively harness such newmonitoring technologies for MS, clinicians could be supported with objective, prospectively collected, frequently measured, change-sensitivedata.Proposed research: we will create an electronic patient-centred health care system, InforMS, that becomes a one-stop-shop managementsystem for people with MS. It visualises patient-reported data, allows daily tracking and uploading of data from smartphones and wearablesensors, and allows sharing with clinicians via print, email, third-party access and via MSBase: the most widely used clinician registryworldwide. For clinical care, it would (1) enable timelier changes to treatments, and (2) provide greater confidence that treatments work. Forpatient self care, it would (3) empower people with MS to take a central role in managing their disease, and (4) activate them to collect noveltime-sensitive data. For research, it would (5) deliver powerful annual trend data to enhance MS research. This is a paradigm shift in MS careand research.We already have a prototype of InforMS, developed together with end-users. In this proposal, we will add several key functionalities, roll out thefull InforMS system within a registry of ~3,000 people with MS, and follow participants over time to test and optimise the system in practice.
Funding
National Health & Medical Research Council ($767,815)
Scheme
Grant-Partnership Project
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
van der Mei IAF; Butzkueven H; Taylor BVM; Palmer AJ; Blizzard CL; Nicol D
Period
2020 - 2025
Grant Reference
1193008
Genetics in Regional Healthcare: Addressing Access and Disparities in the Implementation of Genetic Medicine in Regional Healthcare (2018)$9,974
Description
The National Health Genomics Policy Framework was released in 2018 with the goal being the development of a collaborative and co-ordinated approach to integrate genomics into the delivery of healthcare in Australia. A recognised and significant challenge is how to deliver this in the most efficient, equitable, and effective way in regional and rural sectors where there are recognised unique challenges distinct from those in our larger metropolitan tertiary healthcare settings. Integration of genomics into healthcare provision will impact all subacute chronic conditions with specific implications for education and prevention, selection of effective therapies, patient management and ongoing followup. Although there are multiple areas to tackle in the implementation of the National Genomics framework, one of the key undertakings will be to address the needs of the healthcare workforce and their engagement in the development of appropriate pathways for delivery. Genetics and genomics is set to become integral to the management of all health conditions, with many aspects deliverable in the sub-acute sector.
Funding
University of Tasmania ($9,974)
Scheme
Grant- Research Enhancement Program
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Dickinson JL; Canny B; Nicol D; Critchley C; Presser J; Williamson J; Burke JM
Year
2018
Reforming the Regulatory Environment for Innovative Health Technologies (2018 - 2021)$628,576
Funding
Australian Research Council ($628,576)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Nielsen JL; Eckstein LG; Stewart C
Period
2018 - 2021
Grant Reference
DP180101262
Genomic Data Sharing: Issues in Law, Research Ethics and Society (2018 - 2021)$614,454
Funding
Australian Research Council ($614,454)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Otlowski MFA; Critchley C; Eckstein LG; Nielsen JL; Chalmers DRC
Period
2018 - 2021
Grant Reference
DP180100269
Implementation of Genomics into Queensland healthcare: ethical, legal and social implications and policy challenges (2017)$218,709
Description
The explosion of genomic technologies offers the promise of revolutionising healthcare, but these new approaches to diagnosing and treating disease bring with them a host of ethical, legal and social and policy complexities. This application brings together a world-class team of scientists, legal experts, ethicists and physicians who will work together to develop protocols and policies within 6 themes: i) community engagement; ii) consent; iii) genomic research; iv) justice; v) clinical use of genomics and vi) health systems. The overall aim of the project is to ensure the safe delivery of genomic medicine for the people of Queensland.
Funding
Queensland Health ($218,709)
Scheme
Grant-Capability building Workstreams
Administered By
Queensland Health
Research Team
Waddell N; Bennett B; Devereux J; McGaughran J; Whiteman D; Naidoo S; Pratt G; McDonald F; Butler D; Cockburn T; Daly A; McGee A; Rimmer M; Smith M; Then S; Jacobs J; Hussey K; Morrison D; Li X; Connelly L; Nichols K; Lamont J; Rowell D; Crowden A; Savulescu J; Newson A; Otlowski MFA; Nicol D
Year
2017
Genetic Diagnostic Testing - Impacts (2016 - 2017)$34,432
Description
To provide advice to IP Australia on whether a comprehensive economic analysis of the impact of the High Court's decision in D'Arcy v Myriad Genetics Inc on the cost of genetic testing in Australia, is warranted.
Funding
IP Australia ($34,432)
Scheme
Contract Research
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Nielsen JL
Period
2016 - 2017
Tasmanian Genetic Research in Inherited Disease (TasGRID) (2015 - 2016)$200,000
Description
The aim of this project is to generate􀀿 "genomics hub" building on current research expertise, laboratory facilities, analytical capabilities, by providing a co-ordinated administration hub and core genomics reference resource. The Menzies has a strategic focus on utilising the unique features of the Tasmanian population for health research Including genomlcs to address the burden of disease in Tasmania. A/Prof Dickinson's team has attracted nationally competitive funding to build expertise, bioinformatics analysis skills in genomics, a laboratory facility equipped with next generation sequencing technology and a computing facility. The funding requested will address two immediate needs *a "genomics hub" co-ordinator, and*a Tasmanian reference genome database.This will facilitate expansion of genomics research in Tasmania, by providing the necessary foundation for leveraging external funding, providing world-class training opportunities for students and importantly will position the University to keep pace internationally in the field of genomics.
Funding
University of Tasmania ($200,000)
Scheme
Grant-Strategic Research
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Dickinson JL; Burdon KP; Charlesworth JC; Chalmers DRC; Nicol D; Maxwell-Stewart HJ
Period
2015 - 2016
Material Transfer Agreements and Open Science in the Genome Era (2014 - 2016)$294,776
Description
Research paradigms are changing rapidly in the Genome Era. Open access databases are increasingly popular and are required by public funding agencies. The role of material transfer agreements (MTAs) in this open access era is not clear. This project aims to assess the extent to which MTAs facilitate exchanges of biological materials between organizations in Australia and internationally. The project will assess whether MTAs are reflecting the open data access movement or maintaining traditional closed proprietary practices. The project will make policy, ethical and legal recommendations for the development of MTAs to promote exchange of materials nationally and internationally and to facilitate the developing collaborative research culture.
Funding
Australian Research Council ($294,776)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Chalmers DRC
Period
2014 - 2016
Grant Reference
DP140100301
Ensuring the utility and sustainability of tissue banks: Supporting translational research in Australia through informed regulation and community engagement (2012 - 2014)$437,215
Funding
National Health & Medical Research Council ($437,215)
Scheme
Grant-Project
Administered By
National Health & Medical Research Council
Research Team
Kerridge I; Stewart C; Marlton P; Otlowski MFA; Nicol D; Critchley C
Period
2012 - 2014
Grant Reference
1029929
The Age of Personalized Medicine: Regulatory Challenges for Australia (2011 - 2014)$281,000
Description
New genetic technologies create the potential for personalized therapies and direct- to-consumer genetic tests. Changes to clinical trials and increased reliance on biobanks and data linkage by commercial entities are predicted. These developments demand ethical, regulatory and social scrutiny. This project will: create a map of personalized medicine in Australia; identify ethical, regulatory and social challenges; assess benefit sharing and public trust issues; evaluate and make recommendations on regulatory and governance measures needed to ensure best practice and highest ethical standards. This will help create better regulatory and governance environments for facilitating responsible research and clinical service delivery in Australia.
Funding
Australian Research Council ($281,000)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA; Critchley C
Period
2011 - 2014
Grant Reference
DP110100694
The Innovation Pool in Australian Biotechnology: Assessing Optimal Strategies for Fostering Innovation through Patenting and Patent Pooling (2009 - 2012)$412,000
Description
The Australian biotechnology industry is characterised by many small players that use patents to manage commercialisation of their research. A side effect in such industries that build on complementary innovation is the fragmentation of rights. This can increase transaction and coordination costs and slow or stifle innovation. Patent pooling is a potential tool to free up inherent problems in traditional patent management, but there is a risk of anti-competitive conduct. We propose to: assess how the current Australian biotechnology industry is working; examine whether patent pooling is a feasible/desirable option; and make recommendations regarding the need for regulatory changes to increase benefits and reduce costs of patent management.
Funding
Australian Research Council ($412,000)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D; Nielsen JL; Critchley C
Period
2009 - 2012
Grant Reference
DP0985077
An Information Paper on the Management and Governance of Biobanks in Australia (2008)$49,090
Funding
National Health & Medical Research Council ($49,090)
Scheme
Consultancy
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Otlowski MFA; Nicol D; Stranger MJA
Year
2008
Expand the Capacity of an International Multidisciplinary Research Network Focussed on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Emerging Biotechnologies (2006 - 2007)$20,000
Funding
Australian Research Council ($20,000)
Scheme
Grant-Linkage International
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Chalmers DRC; Nicol D; Otlowski MFA; Skene L; Stranger MJA; Knoppers B; Webster A; Yoon J
Period
2006 - 2007
Grant Reference
LX0668594
Facilitation and Regulation of Research and Development Involving Human Genetic Databanks (2005 - 2009)$602,597
Funding
Australian Research Council ($602,597)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Chalmers DRC; Nicol D; Otlowski MFA; Skene L
Period
2005 - 2009
Grant Reference
DP0559760
Co-operative IP Management and Technology Transfer in the Australian Biotechnology Industry (2005 - 2007)$331,586
Funding
Australian Research Council ($331,586)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
Australian National University
Research Team
Hope J; Nicol D; Braithwaite J
Period
2005 - 2007
Grant Reference
DP0557608
Review of Education and Training Grants Program (2004)$5,500
Funding
Royal Hobart Hospital ($5,500)
Scheme
Consultancy
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D
Year
2004
Developing a Multidisciplinary International Research Network Focussed on Maximizing the Social and Health Benefits to Australia of Human Genetic Technologies (2003)$10,000
Funding
Australian Research Council ($10,000)
Scheme
Grant-SRI Seed Funding for Research Networks
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Chalmers DRC; Otlowski MFA; Nicol D; Stranger MJA
Year
2003
Grant Reference
SR0354765
Legal and Ethical Regulation of the Use and Commercialisation of Human Biological Material (2002 - 2004)$364,323
Funding
Australian Research Council ($364,323)
Scheme
Grant-Discovery Projects
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Chalmers DRC; Nicol D; Skene L; Otlowski MFA
Period
2002 - 2004
Grant Reference
DP0208258
Biotechnology Patent Licensing in Australia: A Preliminary Study (2002)$20,000
Funding
University of Tasmania ($20,000)
Scheme
Grant-Institutional Research Scheme
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D
Year
2002
Morphology and Connectivity of Neurons within the Central Nervous System in the Larva of the Ascidian Ciona Intestinalis, using Serial Electron Microsco (1991)$19,000
Funding
Australian Research Council ($19,000)
Scheme
Grant-Small
Administered By
University of Tasmania
Research Team
Nicol D
Year
1991

Research Supervision

For the past 20 years, Dianne has welcomed bright and enthusiastic scholars to join her research team. She currently supervises five postgraduate students, who are engaged in research projects in areas of the law ranging from intellectual property to data protection. Although many of her past students have focused on patent law, the topics she has supervised have ranged from consumer protection of direct to consumer genetic testing to the regulation of dog breeding. In general, the overarching theme of their research is the relationship between law and technology. The broad research question that they are asking is: how do we ensure that the law is sufficiently agile and adaptive to deal with new technological developments? Dianne's students generally complete on time and go on to careers in academia (50% of her past postgraduates) or legal practice (30% of past students).

Dianne is not currently taking on new students.

Current

4

Completed

20

Current

DegreeTitleCommenced
PhDAustralian Designs Law and Virtual Designs2016
PhDTranslating Public Trust to Law Reform Through Australian Genomic Data Sharing Scenarios2018
PhDThe Role of Data Access Committees and Research Ethics Committees in Setting the Boundaries of Genomic Data Sharing2019
PhDBiotechnology and the scope of patent protection2021

Completed

DegreeTitleCompleted
PhDPatenting Aspects of 3D Bioprinted Tissues and Bioink
Candidate: Pratap Devarapalli
2023
PhDPatenting Bioprinting: An ethical dilemma in the provision of accessible health technologies
Candidate: Olumayowa Olukorede Adesanya
2021
PhDEffective Implementation of TRIPS Flexibilities to Enhance Pharmaceutical Production Capacity in a Regional Setting: An in-depth evaluation of the East African community framework
Candidate: Olugbenga Ajani Olatunji
2021
PhDAn Analysis of the Differential Approaches to Protecting Trade Secrets in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia: A need for an international initiative?
Candidate: Suzana Nashkova
2021
PhDThink Before you Spit and Share: Protecting consumers in Australia's direct-to-consumer health-related genetic testing (DTCGT) space
Candidate: Mary Jan Marcelline Charbonneau
2019
PhDOpen Source Bioinformatics: The Intersection between Formal Intellectual Property Laws and User Generated Laws in the Scientific Research Commons
Candidate: James Scheibner
2019
PhDThe Role and Effectiveness of Regulation of Dog Breeding in Australia
Candidate: Simone Anita Blackman
2019
PhDA Basic Economic Case for Reordering the Patent Market with Gain-based Remedies
Candidate: Moshood Agbolade Abdussalam
2017
PhDBoundaries of Patent Infringement Law
Candidate: Johnathon Edward Liddicoat
2016
PhDUsing Wastewater Analysis to Measure the Prevalence of Prison Drug Use and the Effectiveness of Prison Drug Use Supply Reduction Strategies
Candidate: Emma Louise van Dyken
2015
PhDPatents for Pharmaceuticals and Access to Affordable Medicines: Towards an All-Encompassing Access Paradigm for Africa
Candidate: Olasupo Ayodeji Owoeye
2014
PhDA Comparative Analysis of the Medico-legal and Ethical Issues Associated with Embryonic Stem Cell Research in Australia and Malaysia
Candidate: Chee Kuen Foong
2012
PhDDissecting the Software Patent Problem: An Argument Against Patentability based on the Relationship between Software and Mathematics
Candidate: Anton Robert Hughes
2012
MastersA Critical Analysis of EC - Biotech: The Panel's Approach to Other Rules of International Law and the Application of the SPS Agreement
Candidate: Bruce Newey
2009
MastersAn Historical and Contemporaneous Analysis of Patenting of Methods of Medical Treatment of Human Beings in Australia and Overseas
Candidate: Oksana Mitnovetski
2008
PhDVaulting Ambition: The Case Against Universal Criminal Jurisdiction
Candidate: Jennifer Dorothy Mora
2008
PhDGroup Resource Rights and the Protection of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in International Law
Candidate: Collins Chito Okpanum
2007
PhDGene Technology, Risk, Regulation and Communication
Candidate: Brendan Leo Gogarty
2006
PhDMapping the Intersection of Intellectual Property and Competition Law: Misusing Market Power when Refusing to License Biomedical Patents
Candidate: Jane Louise Nielsen
2005
PhDA Twitch upon a Thread: Regulation of Human Tissue use in Australia and the Application of Property Law
Candidate: Imogen Louise Goold
2005