Publications and features
Team-authored articles, media coverage, conference presentations, and newsletter features related to the project.
Word clouds - Opening Doors, Changing Lives Forum
June 2025
Kitty was invited as keynote speaker for a forum in Melbourne by the Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare in June. The forum was focused on education, with the title: “Opening Doors, Changing Lives: Celebrating the power of education for care experienced children and young people”. As part of the forum audience members provided their ideas about reasons why students in care miss out on school and what can be done in the out of home care and education sectors to enable these students to be at school.
The responses were captured in word clouds (PDF 473.9 KB).
Attendance matters
March 2025
Recent reports into school attendance in Australia are welcome, but more needs to be done to ensure the voices of children, young people, school leaders and communities are listened to when looking for solutions.
Learn more about Attendance matters - but official reports don't tell the whole story
Being at School: A Prerequisite for Educational Equity
September 2024
Attending school is a pre-requisite not only for academic learning, but also for social connections, emotional wellbeing, and physical development. This is even more important for students experiencing disadvantage, such as those in out-of-home care. However, these students are likely to be absent from school far more often than their more privileged peers, which means school attendance is a crucial equity issue.
Importantly, absence from school is not just an educational concern but also a social concern. It is certainly not simply the fault of students, their families or carers. In this chapter, we outline three ways of reimagining school attendance. First, making school systems more inclusive to reduce system-generated absences. Second, ensuring schools are places where students want to be, to reduce unauthorised absences. Finally, strengthening links between social services and schools to enable students to be at school and reduce authorised absences. All of these require changes in practices, political will, and proper resourcing.
Enabling students experiencing disadvantage to gain the full benefits of school by being in class and in the playground alongside their peers is a key foundation for a better and more equitable future—both for these students themselves, and for our wider communities.
Being at School: A Prerequisite for Educational Equity
Out of home care
May 2022
Children and young people in out-of-home care tend to have lower educational achievement than their peers because of additional challenges like unstable housing or their needs not being met. Supporting children and young people to regularly attend school is fundamental to setting them up for educational and lifetime success.
Attending school every day counts – but kids in out-of-home care are missing out
This article was selected for inclusion in the 2022 yearbook by The Conversation: te Riele, K. et al. (2022). Attending school every day counts – but kids in out-home-home-care are missing out.
Reckoning with Power and Privilege. Edited by Michael Hopkin. Thames and Hudson: Australia.
It was also reproduced in Child Magazine and the University of Tasmania Newsroom.
Inquiry into the Factors Driving Educational Attainment
Our submission to the Australian Government House of Representatives Standing Committee on Education addresses the reasons for absences from school by students in care. It focuses on:
- how students in care experience and view school attendance and absences,
- the education and OOHC policy and practices that impact on school attendance for students in care, and
- ways that schools, carers, education systems, and OOHC systems can support school attendance.
Citation
Kitty te Riele, Michael Guerzoni, Anna Sullivan, Sharon Bessell, Daryl Higgins, Tom Brunzell, Emily Rudling, Shelley Stokes, Dale Murray, Jack Greig. (2026). Fostering school attendance for students in out-of-home care [Submission No. 83]. Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Education Inquiry into the Factors Driving Educational Attainment, Parliament of Australia.
Inquiry into the factors driving educational attainment (PDF 299.3 KB)
Inquiry into the educational experiences of children and young people living in out-of-home care (2022)
In our submission to the Commission for Children and Young People, Victoria, we acknowledge the difficulties faced by children and young people who are unable to live safely at home. These children face considerable challenges related to trauma and frequently moving to new care placements and therefore new schools. A positive educational experience would help mitigate some of those challenges. It will take major collaboration across education and child protection systems to improve outcomes for these children.
Citation
Sharon Bessell, Tom Brunzell, Rhonda Coopes, Michael Guerzoni, Jesse King, Joseph McDowall, Anna Sullivan, Kitty te Riele, Dale Murray. (2022). Submission to the Commission for Children and Young People Victoria Inquiry into the educational experiences of children and young people living in out-of-home care.
October 2024
The University of Tasmania featured a story on our engagement with the National Kinship, Permanent and Foster Care Conference in August held in Melbourne, Victoria.
Listening to carers at the National Kinship, Permanent and Foster Care Conference.
May 2023
Based on a media release by the CREATE Foundation, the School News Australia featured a story on our project.
February 2023
The media release by the Australian Research Council about the 2022 Round 1 Linkage Projects scheme funding singled out just three of the 81 new projects for special mention. Our project was one of those three.
40 million arc linkage projects drives collaboration and innovation
Relation Centred Education Network (RCEN) (2026)
Shelley and Emily presented on carer insights into how a relation-centred approach to policy and practice can foster attendance for students in Out-of-Home Care.
Shelley Stokes, Emily Rudling, Kitty te Riele, Daryl Higgins, Sharon Bessell, Anna Sullivan, Michael Guerzoni, Tom Brunzell. (2026, June 15-17). Reimagining collaboration for educational engagement of children in Out-of-Home care. Relation Centred Education Network. Gold Coast, Australia.
RCEN conference 2026 (PDF 478.2 KB)
Doing School Differently (2026)
Kitty and Emily collaborated with lived experience advocate Tara Payne to present on what students in Out-of-Home Care dream about to feel included and welcome at school.
Kitty te Riele, Emily Rudling, Tara Payne. (2026, June 3-5). Students in Out-of-Home Care dream about feeling welcome and included at school: Being at school is a right! Doing School Differently. Melbourne, Australia.
Alternative Schools Conference (2026)
Kitty presented a keynote about the barriers and enablers to attendance for students in Out-of-Home Care to illustrate attendance is an equity issue.
Kitty te Riele. (2026, July 2-3). Attendance as an Equity Issue - Enabling Students in Out of Home Care to be at School. Alternative Schools Conference. Campbelltown, New South Wales.
Alternative Schools Conference 2026 (PDF 1.0 MB)
The Australian Sociological Association (TASA) 2025
Joining the Sociology of Education stream, Kitty and Emily presented on Carers' Perspectives on Barriers and Enablers for School Attendance for Young People in Out-of-Home Care.
Emily Rudling, Kitty te Riele, Daryl Higgins, Shelley Stokes, Clea North, Sharon Bessell, Anna Sullivan, Michael Guerzoni, Dale Murray, Tom Brunzell. (2025, November 24-27). Carers' Perspectives on Barriers and Enablers for School Attendance for Young People in Out-of-Home Care. The Australian Sociological Association Conference. Melbourne, Australia.
Anglicare Australia Out of Home Care Network, 2025
This network brings together Anglicare senior managers for out-of-home care from across Australia. Kitty and Michael were invited to present about ways in which Anglicare Australia member agencies can support the children in their care to remain in education .
Kitty te Riele, Michael Guerzoni (2025, November 5). Some interim findings for OOHC providers. Anglicare Australia Out of Home Care Network, online.
National Attendance Community of Practice, 2025
The National Attendance Community of Practice includes representatives from government, independent and Catholic systems from around Australia focused on cross-jurisdictional collaboration r support school attendance. Kitty was invited to set the scene at the start of their two-day meeting in Hobart, informed by the project’s book chapter “Being at school: A prerequisite for educational equity”.
Kitty te Riele (2025, October 27). A throughline: ‘Attendance as an equity issue’. National Attendance Community of Practice, Hobart and online.
Building Caring Communities Conference (2025)
Team members facilitated a world cafe style workshop to unpack why school attendance matters, and what can be done by schools and systems to improve school attendance for students in care.
Citation
Kitty te Riele, Emily Rudling, Shelley Stokes, Clea North. (2025, June 10-12). Why school attendance matters, and what you can do to help. Building Caring Communities Conference. [Workshop]. Brisbane, Australia.
Building Caring Communities Conference program (PDF 830.1 KB)
Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare (CfECFW) Forum (2025)
Kitty presented a keynote that being at school is a fundamental prerequisite for benefitting from all that school has to offer. Kitty drew from policy and carer insights and asked participants to share via word clouds [link to word clouds in publications list] barriers and enablers for school attendance for students in care.
Citation
Kitty te Riele. (2025, June 25). Fostering school attendance of children in care. Keynote for Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare (CfECFW) Opening Doors, Changing Lives Forum. Melbourne, Australia.
Victorian Lookout Statewide Forum (2025)
Kitty presented to the Victorian Lookout Statewide Forum on the importance of attendance for students in out-of-home care, and facilitated a workshop contributing to data for Method 2: Sector Voice.
NSW OOHC and Education Working Group, 2024
This group brings together people working at the intersection of out-of-home care and education in NSW. Kitty was invited to join a meeting of the group to provide an overview of the research project.
Kitty te Riele. (2024, November 11). Fostering School Attendance for Students in Out-of-Home Care. NSW OOHC and Education Working Group, online.
OOHC education group agenda (PDF 42.6 KB)
Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE) Conference (2024)
Joining the stream Student Attendance: An issue of social justice, the team presented findings from a policy analysis of education and out-of-home care policies in two Australian states and identified three ways to reimagine school attendance based on
- Making schools more inclusive to reduce system-generated absences
- Ensuring schools are places students want to be to reduce unauthorised absences and
- Strengthening links between social services and schools to reduce authorised absences.
Citation
Kitty te Riele, Emily Rudling, Lottie Harris, Daryl Higgins, Anna Sullivan, Michael Guerzoni, Sharon Bessell, Dale Murray, Tom Brunzell. (2024, December 1-5). Fostering school attendance for students in care – the role of policy. Australian Association for Research in Education. Newcastle, Australia.
The National Kinship, Permanent & Foster Care Conference (2024)
On invitation, members of the research team facilitated two workshops with conference participants to better understand what factors and conditions enable children and young people in care to be at school.
Citation
Daryl Higgins, Kitty te Riele, Emily Rudling, Sharon Bessell, Anna Sullivan, Michael Guerzoni. (2024, August 9-11). Enabling children and young people in care to be at school: Have your say! The National Kinship, Permanent & Foster Care Conference. [Workshop]. Melbourne, Australia.
National Carers Conference program (PDF 1.4 MB)
Australian Network for School Attendance (ANSA) Conference (2025)
On behalf of the team, Daryl and Dale presented a keynote at the inaugural Australian Network for School Attendance (ANSA) proceedings in September 2025. Daryl and Dale addressed how being care-experienced affects mental health and impacts on educational equity.
Conference of the International Network for School Attendance (2021)
The team were invited to present at the International Network for School Attendance (INSA) on how the policy framing of authorised and unauthorised absences mean that the actual impact of absence on educational outcomes for students in care is underestimated.
Citation
Kitty te Riele, Sharon Bessell, Tom Brunzell, Michael Guerzoni, Joseph McDowall, Leanne McLean, Dale Murray, Anna Sullivan. (2021, October 13-14). School attendance in children in out-of-home care. Conference of the International Network for School Attendance
Education and out-of-home newsletters

This project has been partially funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council Linkage Scheme (LP2201001130). It will run from late 2023-2026.