This project is aimed at the development and characterisation of new calibration standards for LA-ICP-MS analysis of various geological materials.
During the year, a new calibration standard (STDGL3) for the analysis of sulfide minerals was developed and its homogeneity tested. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) at 50 um spatial resolution were within 5% for Au and Pt, 7% for Se, and 3% for most other elements.
Work has commenced on assessing matrix-dependent fractionation when using STDGL3 for the analysis of sulfides. The chosen approach is to use pressed pellets of finely ground sulfide mixes (<5 micron) of known composition as proxies for sulfide crystals, which involves determining the correction factors that will be applied to quantified results based on STDGL3. Currently, the testing involves a range of nanosecond pulse width laser ablation systems: 193 nm excimer lasers with variable pulse widths, a 213 nm Nd:YAG laser, and a 248 nm excimer laser.
The focus was on quantifying fractionation between metals and sulfur, and between volatile and refractory metals (e.g., Zn, Cd, W relative to Fe).